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Bug 936172 - x11-libs/motif: fails to build with Clang: ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: main
Summary: x11-libs/motif: fails to build with Clang: ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: main
Status: RESOLVED FIXED
Alias: None
Product: Gentoo Linux
Classification: Unclassified
Component: Current packages (show other bugs)
Hardware: All Linux
: Normal normal (vote)
Assignee: Ulrich Müller
URL:
Whiteboard:
Keywords:
Depends on:
Blocks:
 
Reported: 2024-07-17 03:36 UTC by Sam James
Modified: 2024-07-19 05:33 UTC (History)
0 users

See Also:
Package list:
Runtime testing required: ---


Attachments
build.log (file_936172.txt,21.65 KB, text/plain)
2024-07-17 03:36 UTC, Sam James
Details

Note You need to log in before you can comment on or make changes to this bug.
Description Sam James archtester Gentoo Infrastructure gentoo-dev Security 2024-07-17 03:36:33 UTC
Created attachment 897831 [details]
build.log

This was inspired by a report in #gentoo and I decided to look into it a bit myself given I could reproduce.

For me, this fails to build:
```
$ CFLAGS="-O2" LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1" USE="-* abi_x86_64 amd64 elibc_glibc jpeg kernel_linux motif22-compatibility png unicode xft" CC=clang CXX=clang++ ebuild motif-2.3.8-r5.ebuild clean compile
```

I'll post analysis in a followup comment now, it's pretty weird so far.

```
 * abi_x86_64.amd64: running multilib-minimal_abi_src_compile
make -j32 -l32 -C tools/wml CC=clang LIBS=-lfl wmluiltok
make: Entering directory '/var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5/work/motif-2.3.8-abi_x86_64.amd64/tools/wml'
/bin/sh /var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5/work/motif-2.3.8/ylwrap /var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5/work/motif-2.3.8/tools/wml/wmluiltok.l lex.yy.c wmluiltok.c -- reflex
make: Leaving directory '/var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5/work/motif-2.3.8-abi_x86_64.amd64/tools/wml'
make: Entering directory '/var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5/work/motif-2.3.8-abi_x86_64.amd64/tools/wml'
clang -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I/var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5/work/motif-2.3.8/tools/wml -I../../include -I../../lib/Xm -I../../lib -I/var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5/work/motif-2.3.8/tools/wml/../../lib -I/var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5/work/motif-2.3.8/tools/wml/../../include    -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/harfbuzz -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib64/glib-2.0/include  -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -Wno-unused -Wno-comment -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/harfbuzz -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib64/glib-2.0/include   -c -o wmluiltok.o wmluiltok.c
/var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5/work/motif-2.3.8/tools/wml/wmluiltok.l:106:17: warning: passing arguments to 'add_token' without a prototype is deprecated in all versions of C and is not supported in C23 [-Wdeprecated-non-prototype]
  106 |                     add_token (&temp);
      |                               ^
/var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5/work/motif-2.3.8/tools/wml/wmluiltok.l:175:1: warning: a function definition without a prototype is deprecated in all versions of C and is not supported in C23 [-Wdeprecated-non-prototype]
  175 | add_token (t)                                   /* keep sorted by name */
      | ^
/var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5/work/motif-2.3.8/tools/wml/wmluiltok.l:84:6: warning: a function declaration without a prototype is deprecated in all versions of C and is treated as a zero-parameter prototype in C23, conflicting with a subsequent definition [-Wdeprecated-non-prototype]
   84 | void add_token ();
      |      ^
3 warnings generated.
make: Leaving directory '/var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5/work/motif-2.3.8-abi_x86_64.amd64/tools/wml'
make: Entering directory '/var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5/work/motif-2.3.8-abi_x86_64.amd64/tools/wml'
/bin/sh ../../libtool  --tag=CC   --mode=link clang  -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -Wno-unused -Wno-comment -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/harfbuzz -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib64/glib-2.0/include    -Wl,-O1 -o wmluiltok wmluiltok.o  -lfl
libtool: link: clang -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -Wno-unused -Wno-comment -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/harfbuzz -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib64/glib-2.0/include -Wl,-O1 -o wmluiltok wmluiltok.o  -lfl
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: main
>>> referenced by /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/15/../../../../lib64/Scrt1.o:(_start)
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [Makefile:498: wmluiltok] Error 1
make: Leaving directory '/var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5/work/motif-2.3.8-abi_x86_64.amd64/tools/wml'
 * ERROR: x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5::gentoo failed (compile phase):
 *   emake failed
```

----

$ emerge --info
Portage 3.0.65-9+gea04a583f-dirty (python 3.13.0-beta-3, default/linux/amd64/23.0/hardened, gcc-15, glibc-9999, 6.6.40 x86_64)
=================================================================
System uname: Linux-6.6.40-x86_64-AMD_Ryzen_9_3950X_16-Core_Processor-with-glibc2.39.9000
KiB Mem:    65742512 total,   3109612 free
KiB Swap:   16662520 total,  16662520 free
Timestamp of repository gentoo: Wed, 17 Jul 2024 01:19:10 +0000
Head commit of repository gentoo: 483119e387fb818882c030bf8b6f5ba0cd514ce1

Timestamp of repository kde: Sat, 13 Jul 2024 22:03:52 +0000
Head commit of repository kde: beeb87ba18fb5fbc105bc340b636a7b041a1984c

Timestamp of repository qt: Fri, 12 Jul 2024 15:33:40 +0000
Head commit of repository qt: b1a94224bf1a3c60409d9d0edc8a5a66809ab58c

Timestamp of repository sam_c: Fri, 12 Jul 2024 17:48:59 +0000
Head commit of repository sam_c: 33d82047e00389d9f5d5413990bb56be35e1f625

sh dash 0.5.12
ld GNU ld (Gentoo 9999 p1) 2.42.50.20240712
ccache version 4.10.1 [disabled]
app-misc/pax-utils:        1.3.7::gentoo
app-shells/bash:           5.3_alpha_p20240711::gentoo
dev-build/autoconf:        2.13-r8::gentoo, 2.69-r9::gentoo, 2.72-r1::gentoo, 9999::gentoo
dev-build/automake:        1.16.5-r2::gentoo, 1.17-r1::gentoo
dev-build/cmake:           3.30.0::gentoo
dev-build/libtool:         2.5.0::gentoo
dev-build/make:            4.4.1-r1::gentoo
dev-build/meson:           1.5.0::gentoo
dev-java/java-config:      2.3.4::gentoo
dev-lang/perl:             5.40.0::gentoo
dev-lang/python:           3.10.14_p1-r1::gentoo, 3.11.9-r1::gentoo, 3.12.4_p2::gentoo, 3.13.0_beta3_p1::gentoo
dev-lang/rust-bin:         1.79.0::gentoo
dev-util/ccache:           4.10.1::gentoo
sys-apps/baselayout:       2.15::gentoo
sys-apps/sandbox:          2.39::gentoo
sys-apps/systemd:          256.2::gentoo
sys-devel/binutils:        2.38-r2::gentoo, 2.39-r5::gentoo, 2.40-r9::gentoo, 2.41-r5::gentoo, 2.42-r2::gentoo, 9999::gentoo
sys-devel/binutils-config: 5.5::gentoo
sys-devel/clang:           17.0.6::gentoo, 18.1.8::gentoo
sys-devel/gcc:             10.5.0::gentoo, 11.4.1_p20240712::gentoo, 12.4.1_p20240711::gentoo, 13.3.1_p20240712::gentoo, 14.1.1_p20240713::gentoo, 15.0.9999::gentoo
sys-devel/gcc-config:      2.11::gentoo
sys-devel/lld:             18.1.8::gentoo
sys-devel/llvm:            17.0.6-r2::gentoo, 18.1.8::gentoo
sys-kernel/linux-headers:  6.9::gentoo (virtual/os-headers)
sys-libs/glibc:            9999::gentoo
Repositories:

gentoo
    location: /var/db/repos/gentoo
    sync-type: git
    sync-uri: https://github.com/gentoo-mirror/gentoo.git
    priority: -1000
    eclass-overrides: sam_c
    volatile: False
    sync-git-verify-commit-signature: yes
    sync-git-clone-extra-opts: -b stable -c gc.reflogExpire=0 -c gc.reflogExpireUnreachable=0 -c gc.rerereresolved=0 -c gc.rerereunresolved=0 -c gc.pruneExpire=now

crossdev
    location: /var/db/repos/crossdev
    masters: gentoo
    eclass-overrides: sam_c
    volatile: False

kde
    location: /var/db/repos/kde
    sync-type: git
    sync-uri: https://github.com/gentoo-mirror/kde.git
    masters: gentoo
    eclass-overrides: sam_c
    volatile: False

local
    location: /var/db/repos/local
    masters: gentoo
    eclass-overrides: sam_c
    volatile: False

qt
    location: /var/db/repos/qt
    sync-type: git
    sync-uri: https://github.com/gentoo-mirror/qt.git
    masters: gentoo
    eclass-overrides: sam_c
    volatile: False

sam_c
    location: /var/db/repos/sam_c
    sync-type: git
    sync-uri: https://github.com/gentoo-mirror/sam_c.git
    masters: gentoo
    eclass-overrides: sam_c
    volatile: False

Installed sets: @sam-emacs, @sam-fonts, @sam-fortune
ACCEPT_KEYWORDS="amd64 ~amd64"
ACCEPT_LICENSE="@FREE"
CBUILD="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-O3 -march=native -mtls-dialect=gnu2 -flto=jobserver -fno-semantic-interposition -pipe -fcf-protection=none -fdiagnostics-color=always -fdiagnostics-urls=never -frecord-gcc-switches -Wa,-O2 -Wa,-mtune=znver2  -Wstrict-aliasing -Wfree-nonheap-object -Werror=lto-type-mismatch -Werror=strict-aliasing -Werror=odr -Wstrict-aliasing -Wfree-nonheap-object -Werror=lto-type-mismatch -Werror=strict-aliasing -Werror=odr -Wbuiltin-declaration-mismatch"
CHOST="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
CONFIG_PROTECT="/etc /usr/share/config /usr/share/gnupg/qualified.txt"
CONFIG_PROTECT_MASK="/etc/ca-certificates.conf /etc/dconf /etc/env.d /etc/fonts/fonts.conf /etc/gconf /etc/gentoo-release /etc/revdep-rebuild /etc/sandbox.d /etc/texmf/language.dat.d /etc/texmf/language.def.d /etc/texmf/updmap.d /etc/texmf/web2c"
CXXFLAGS="-O3 -march=native -mtls-dialect=gnu2 -flto=jobserver -fno-semantic-interposition -pipe -fcf-protection=none -fdiagnostics-color=always -fdiagnostics-urls=never -frecord-gcc-switches -Wa,-O2 -Wa,-mtune=znver2  -Wstrict-aliasing -Wfree-nonheap-object -Werror=lto-type-mismatch -Werror=strict-aliasing -Werror=odr"
DISTDIR="/var/cache/distfiles"
EMERGE_DEFAULT_OPTS="--keep-going --with-bdeps=y --complete-graph --deep --dynamic-deps=n --changed-deps=n --usepkg=y --implicit-system-deps=n --usepkg-exclude sys-fs/zfs --usepkg-exclude sys-fs/zfs-kmod --jobs=4 --load-average 32"
ENV_UNSET="CARGO_HOME DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS DISPLAY GDK_PIXBUF_MODULE_FILE GOBIN GOPATH PERL5LIB PERL5OPT PERLPREFIX PERL_CORE PERL_MB_OPT PERL_MM_OPT XAUTHORITY XDG_CACHE_HOME XDG_CONFIG_HOME XDG_DATA_HOME XDG_RUNTIME_DIR XDG_STATE_HOME"
FCFLAGS="-O3 -march=native -mtls-dialect=gnu2 -flto=jobserver -fno-semantic-interposition -pipe -fcf-protection=none -fdiagnostics-color=always -fdiagnostics-urls=never -frecord-gcc-switches -Wa,-O2 -Wa,-mtune=znver2  -Wstrict-aliasing -Wfree-nonheap-object -Werror=lto-type-mismatch -Werror=strict-aliasing -Werror=odr"
FEATURES="assume-digests binpkg-docompress binpkg-dostrip binpkg-logs binpkg-multi-instance buildpkg clean-logs config-protect-if-modified distlocks fixlafiles ipc-sandbox merge-wait mount-sandbox multilib-strict network-sandbox news parallel-fetch parallel-install pid-sandbox pkgdir-index-trusted preserve-libs protect-owned qa-unresolved-soname-deps sandbox sfperms split-log strict unknown-features-warn unmerge-logs unmerge-orphans userfetch userpriv usersandbox usersync xattr"
FFLAGS="-O3 -march=native -mtls-dialect=gnu2 -flto=jobserver -fno-semantic-interposition -pipe -fcf-protection=none -fdiagnostics-color=always -fdiagnostics-urls=never -frecord-gcc-switches -Wa,-O2 -Wa,-mtune=znver2  -Wstrict-aliasing -Wfree-nonheap-object -Werror=lto-type-mismatch -Werror=strict-aliasing -Werror=odr"
GENTOO_MIRRORS="https://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/distfiles.gentoo.org/ https://mirror.bytemark.co.uk/gentoo/ https://mirrors.soeasyto.com/distfiles.gentoo.org/"
LANG="en_GB.UTF-8"
LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,-z,pack-relative-relocs -fdiagnostics-color=always -flto=jobserver -Wl,--defsym=__gentoo_check_ldflags__=0"
LEX="reflex"
LINGUAS="en en_GB"
MAKEOPTS="-j32 -l32"
PKGDIR="/var/cache/binpkgs"
PORTAGE_BUNZIP2_COMMAND="lbunzip2"
PORTAGE_COMPRESS="xz"
PORTAGE_CONFIGROOT="/"
PORTAGE_RSYNC_OPTS="--recursive --links --safe-links --perms --times --omit-dir-times --compress --force --whole-file --delete --stats --human-readable --timeout=180 --exclude=/distfiles --exclude=/local --exclude=/packages --exclude=/.git"
PORTAGE_TMPDIR="/var/tmp"
RUSTFLAGS="-C target-cpu=native -C link-arg=-Wl,-z,pack-relative-relocs"
SHELL="/bin/bash"
USE="X a52 aac acl acpi activities aes alsa amd64 avx avx2 bash-completion bluetooth branding bzip2 cairo caps cdda cdr clang crypt dbus declarative dist-kernel dri dts dvd dvdr editorconfig emacs encode exif f16c filecaps firewalld flac fma3 freetype gdbm gif gmp gpm graphite gtk gui hardened harfbuzz hunspell iconv icu ipv6 jit jpeg kde kdesu kf6compat kwallet lcms libnotify libtirpc lto mad mmx mmxext mng modules-compress mp3 mp4 mpeg multilib ncurses nftables nls ogg opengl openmp pam pango pclmul pcre pdf pgo pic pie pipewire plasma png policykit popcnt ppds pulseaudio qml qt5 rdrand readline screencast sdl seccomp semantic-desktop sha sound spell sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 sse4a ssl ssp ssse3 startup-notification svg system-av1 system-binutils system-boost system-bootstrap system-cairo system-clang system-digest system-ffmpeg system-harfbuzz system-heimdal system-icu system-jpeg system-leveldb system-libevent system-libs system-libvpx system-libyaml system-llvm system-lz4 system-mitkrb5 system-sqlite system-ssl system-tbb system-uulib system-webp system-zlib systemd test-rust tiff truetype udev udisks unicode upower usb valgrind verify-sig vorbis vulkan wayland widgets x264 xattr xcb xft xml xtpax xv xvid zlib zsh-completion" ABI_X86="32 64" ADA_TARGET="gcc_12" APACHE2_MODULES="authn_core authz_core socache_shmcb unixd actions alias auth_basic authn_anon authn_dbm authn_file authz_dbm authz_groupfile authz_host authz_owner authz_user autoindex cache cgi cgid dav dav_fs dav_lock deflate dir env expires ext_filter file_cache filter headers include info log_config logio mime mime_magic negotiation rewrite setenvif speling status unique_id userdir usertrack vhost_alias" CALLIGRA_FEATURES="karbon sheets words" COLLECTD_PLUGINS="df interface irq load memory rrdtool swap syslog" CPU_FLAGS_X86="aes avx avx2 f16c fma3 mmx mmxext pclmul popcnt rdrand sha sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 sse4a ssse3" ELIBC="glibc" GPSD_PROTOCOLS="ashtech aivdm earthmate evermore fv18 garmin garmintxt gpsclock greis isync itrax mtk3301 ntrip navcom oceanserver oncore rtcm104v2 rtcm104v3 sirf skytraq superstar2 tsip tripmate tnt ublox" INPUT_DEVICES="libinput" KERNEL="linux" L10N="en en-GB" LCD_DEVICES="bayrad cfontz glk hd44780 lb216 lcdm001 mtxorb text" LLVM_TARGETS="AArch64 AMDGPU ARM AVR BPF Hexagon Lanai MSP430 Mips NVPTX PowerPC RISCV Sparc SystemZ WebAssembly X86 XCore" LUA_SINGLE_TARGET="lua5-1" LUA_TARGETS="lua5-1" OFFICE_IMPLEMENTATION="libreoffice" PHP_TARGETS="php8-2" POSTGRES_TARGETS="postgres15" PYTHON_SINGLE_TARGET="python3_12" PYTHON_TARGETS="python3_12 pypy3 python3_10 python3_11 python3_13" QEMU_SOFTMMU_TARGETS="i386 x86_64" QEMU_USER_TARGETS="aarch64 aarch64_be alpha armeb hppa i386 m68k ppc ppc64 ppc64le sparc sparc64 x86_64" RUBY_TARGETS="ruby31 ruby32" VIDEO_CARDS="amdgpu radeonsi radeon" XTABLES_ADDONS="quota2 psd pknock lscan length2 ipv4options ipp2p iface geoip fuzzy condition tarpit sysrq proto logmark ipmark dhcpmac delude chaos account"
YACC="byacc"
Unset:  ADDR2LINE, AR, ARFLAGS, AS, ASFLAGS, CC, CCLD, CONFIG_SHELL, CPP, CPPFLAGS, CTARGET, CXX, CXXFILT, ELFEDIT, EXTRA_ECONF, F77FLAGS, FC, GCOV, GPROF, INSTALL_MASK, LC_ALL, LD, LFLAGS, LIBTOOL, MAKE, MAKEFLAGS, NM, OBJCOPY, OBJDUMP, PORTAGE_BINHOST, PORTAGE_COMPRESS_FLAGS, PORTAGE_RSYNC_EXTRA_OPTS, PYTHONPATH, RANLIB, READELF, SIZE, STRINGS, STRIP, YFLAGS
Comment 1 Sam James archtester Gentoo Infrastructure gentoo-dev Security 2024-07-17 03:40:38 UTC
In /var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5/work/motif-2.3.8-abi_x86_64.amd64/tools/wml, everything is fine with GCC:

```
# make clean
rm -rf .libs _libs
rm -f UilConst.h        UilKeyTab.h UilSymArTa.h        UilSymArTy.h    UilSymCSet.h    UilSymCtl.h UilSymEnum.h        UilSymGen.h     UilSymNam.h     UilSymRArg.h UilSymReas.h       UilTokName.h      UilUrmClas.h    UilSymChCl.h UilSymChTa.h motif.wmd wml.report lex.yy.c libwml.la wml \
*.mm *.sdml *.txt wmlparse.c wmlparse.h wmluiltok wmllex.c \
tokens.dat DONE wmluiltok.c Uil.c Uil.h wml.report UilLexPars.[ch] ylwrap
rm -f  libwml.la
rm -f ./so_locations
rm -f  wml wmluiltok wmldbcreate
test -z "" || rm -f  wml wmluiltok wmldbcreate
rm -f *.o
rm -f *.lo

# make LIBS="-lrefl" YACC=byacc LEX=reflex CC="gcc" wmluiltok
/bin/sh /var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5/work/motif-2.3.8/ylwrap /var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5/work/motif-2.3.8/tools/wml/wmluiltok.l lex.yy.c wmluiltok.c -- reflex
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I/var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5/work/motif-2.3.8/tools/wml -I../../include -I../../lib/Xm -I../../lib -I/var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5/work/motif-2.3.8/tools/wml/../../lib -I/var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5/work/motif-2.3.8/tools/wml/../../include    -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/harfbuzz -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib64/glib-2.0/include  -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -Wno-unused -Wno-comment -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/harfbuzz -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib64/glib-2.0/include   -c -o wmluiltok.o wmluiltok.c
/bin/sh ../../libtool  --tag=CC   --mode=link gcc  -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -Wno-unused -Wno-comment -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/harfbuzz -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib64/glib-2.0/include    -Wl,-O1 -o wmluiltok wmluiltok.o  -lrefl
libtool: link: gcc -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -Wno-unused -Wno-comment -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/harfbuzz -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib64/glib-2.0/include -Wl,-O1 -o wmluiltok wmluiltok.o  -lrefl
```

If I run it instead with Clang, I get:
```
# make LIBS="-lrefl" YACC=byacc LEX=reflex CC="clang" wmluiltok
/bin/sh /var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5/work/motif-2.3.8/ylwrap /var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5/work/motif-2.3.8/tools/wml/wmluiltok.l lex.yy.c wmluiltok.c -- reflex
clang -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I/var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5/work/motif-2.3.8/tools/wml -I../../include -I../../lib/Xm -I../../lib -I/var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5/work/motif-2.3.8/tools/wml/../../lib -I/var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5/work/motif-2.3.8/tools/wml/../../include    -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/harfbuzz -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib64/glib-2.0/include  -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -Wno-unused -Wno-comment -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/harfbuzz -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib64/glib-2.0/include   -c -o wmluiltok.o wmluiltok.c
/var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5/work/motif-2.3.8/tools/wml/wmluiltok.l:106:17: warning: passing arguments to 'add_token' without a prototype is deprecated in all versions of C and is not supported in C23 [-Wdeprecated-non-prototype]
  106 |                     add_token (&temp);
      |                               ^
/var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5/work/motif-2.3.8/tools/wml/wmluiltok.l:175:1: warning: a function definition without a prototype is deprecated in all versions of C and is not supported in C23 [-Wdeprecated-non-prototype]
  175 | add_token (t)                                   /* keep sorted by name */
      | ^
/var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5/work/motif-2.3.8/tools/wml/wmluiltok.l:84:6: warning: a function declaration without a prototype is deprecated in all versions of C and is treated as a zero-parameter prototype in C23, conflicting with a subsequent definition [-Wdeprecated-non-prototype]
   84 | void add_token ();
      |      ^
3 warnings generated.
/bin/sh ../../libtool  --tag=CC   --mode=link clang  -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -Wno-unused -Wno-comment -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/harfbuzz -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib64/glib-2.0/include    -Wl,-O1 -o wmluiltok wmluiltok.o  -lrefl
libtool: link: clang -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -Wno-unused -Wno-comment -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/harfbuzz -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib64/glib-2.0/include -Wl,-O1 -o wmluiltok wmluiltok.o  -lrefl
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: main
>>> referenced by /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/15/../../../../lib64/Scrt1.o:(_start)
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [Makefile:498: wmluiltok] Error 1
mop /var/tmp/portage/x11-libs/motif-2.3.8-r5
```

What I think is happening is a mix:
1) We shouldn't hardcode LIBS="-fl" in the ebuild, we should use the corresponding library to whatever flex impl is in use, or simply unset LEX and set LEX=flex (this is fine if you choose to do this);
2) It fails with mismatched flex/reflex which provides the missing main();
3) The situation is made worse if flex or reflex was built with LTO because of bug 926120?
Comment 2 Sam James archtester Gentoo Infrastructure gentoo-dev Security 2024-07-17 03:42:02 UTC
so, TL;DR: 
* do what I mention in 1) in https://bugs.gentoo.org/936172#c1 to avoid mismatched flex;
* can you reproduce with clang but not using LTO? (note that i'm not using LTO for motif here)

I might be making some logical jump as it's a bit late, so if it doesn't make sense, I'll revisit tomorrow. Thanks!
Comment 3 Ulrich Müller gentoo-dev 2024-07-17 05:19:31 UTC
I cannot reproduce the problem, neither with gcc nor with clang.

"undefined symbol: main" usually indicates that sys-devel/flex was compiled with a different compiler/toolchain or with different CFLAGS. This pretty much looks like a duplicate of bug 592868.


(In reply to Sam James from comment #1)
> 1) We shouldn't hardcode LIBS="-fl" in the ebuild, we should use the
> corresponding library to whatever flex impl is in use, or simply unset LEX
> and set LEX=flex (this is fine if you choose to do this);

LIBS="-lfl" is needed when compiling for a non-native ABI:
https://gitweb.gentoo.org/archive/repo/gentoo-2.git/commit/?id=a1ec0787c36cbe323f6b7a46a81ca0739ac62a63

We could replace it with wmluiltok_LDADD="-lfl" which would be somewhat cleaner.

> 2) It fails with mismatched flex/reflex which provides the missing main();
> 3) The situation is made worse if flex or reflex was built with LTO because
> of bug 926120?

Again, bug 592868 comment #6, i.e. try adding -ffat-lto-objects to flex compilation flags as suggested there.
Comment 4 Sam James archtester Gentoo Infrastructure gentoo-dev Security 2024-07-17 05:30:56 UTC
(In reply to Ulrich Müller from comment #3)
> [...]
> 
> (In reply to Sam James from comment #1)
> > 1) We shouldn't hardcode LIBS="-fl" in the ebuild, we should use the
> > corresponding library to whatever flex impl is in use, or simply unset LEX
> > and set LEX=flex (this is fine if you choose to do this);
> 
> LIBS="-lfl" is needed when compiling for a non-native ABI:
> https://gitweb.gentoo.org/archive/repo/gentoo-2.git/commit/
> ?id=a1ec0787c36cbe323f6b7a46a81ca0739ac62a63
> 
> We could replace it with wmluiltok_LDADD="-lfl" which would be somewhat
> cleaner.
> 

To be clear, I'm not saying remove LIBS. I'm saying "-lfl" isn't right if configure picks up LEX=reflex.

i.e. you either need to make LIBS=... pick the right value for LEX, or just unset LEX / force it to be flex so it matches.
Comment 5 Larry the Git Cow gentoo-dev 2024-07-17 05:39:49 UTC
The bug has been referenced in the following commit(s):

https://gitweb.gentoo.org/repo/gentoo.git/commit/?id=fa118a9c6e00e026170807f7b67415e6ba68967f

commit fa118a9c6e00e026170807f7b67415e6ba68967f
Author:     Ulrich Müller <ulm@gentoo.org>
AuthorDate: 2024-07-17 05:36:54 +0000
Commit:     Ulrich Müller <ulm@gentoo.org>
CommitDate: 2024-07-17 05:38:21 +0000

    x11-libs/motif: Try to make linking with libfl.a less brittle
    
    Bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/936172
    Signed-off-by: Ulrich Müller <ulm@gentoo.org>

 x11-libs/motif/motif-2.3.8-r6.ebuild | 124 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 124 insertions(+)
Comment 6 Sam James archtester Gentoo Infrastructure gentoo-dev Security 2024-07-19 05:33:04 UTC
Thanks! That indeed covers it. The remaining issue is just the LTO static libs thing which is to be handled separately outside of motif.