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Bug 920754 - Licenses: Artistic v1.0 shouldn't be included by @FREE
Summary: Licenses: Artistic v1.0 shouldn't be included by @FREE
Status: RESOLVED WONTFIX
Alias: None
Product: Gentoo Linux
Classification: Unclassified
Component: Profiles (show other bugs)
Hardware: All All
: Normal normal
Assignee: Licenses team
URL:
Whiteboard:
Keywords:
Depends on:
Blocks:
 
Reported: 2023-12-27 05:29 UTC by ganooslashlinus
Modified: 2023-12-30 09:04 UTC (History)
1 user (show)

See Also:
Package list:
Runtime testing required: ---


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Description ganooslashlinus 2023-12-27 05:29:05 UTC
As requested, continuing from; https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=908499
Comment 1 Ulrich Müller gentoo-dev 2023-12-27 10:29:18 UTC
I've already commented in bug 908499 comment #11.

The original Artistic license is accepted by the OSI as an open source license. The FSF hasn't accepted it as a free software license, but has said that the problems are insubstantial.

Our default (obviously based on a judgement call) is to follow the OSI and include Artistic in the OSI-APPROVED-FREE license group. However, there is a comment that points out its unsettled status.

It is very easy for users to change this setting if they disagree. It is also listed as one of the examples in the make.conf(5) man page (which I had added there in 2013 already, as a matter of fact):

    # As before, but exclude the "Artistic" license
    ACCEPT_LICENSE="-* @FREE -Artistic"

CCing trustees. Unless they disagree, I'll close this bug as WONTFIX.
Comment 2 Robin Johnson archtester Gentoo Infrastructure gentoo-dev Security 2023-12-29 23:43:46 UTC
As a member of both the Foundation Trustees and a long-standing license team member, I agree with ulm here.

Gentoo uses @FREE to include licenses in ANY one of these three categories:
- Explicitly FSF-approved
- Explicitly OSI-approved
- Not explicitly approved by either OSI or FSF, but complying with the FSF Free Software Definition.

Of note, we don't expose a group today that says DFSG-approved. And maybe we should

Artistic isn't directly in @FREE: it's in the @OSI-APPROVED group, because it's a statement of fact that both OSI and DFSG approved it. It would be wrong to remove it from that group.

Beyond the scope of this ticket, we should introduce a @DFSG-APPROVED license group, which would let us clean up the slight mess documented in the license_groups comments. 

Today's @FREE is likely a close subset of FSF-APPROVED + DFSG-APPROVED, that would clarify the NOSA & Watcom-1.0 licenses (OSI-approved, not DFSG-approved, not FSF-approved).

@FREE could become: @FSF-APPROVED @DFSG-APPROVED @MISC-FREE

Additionally, as ulm points out, user that need to not include Artistic v1 for some reason can already do it (I would really like to know the why, so all Gentoo use cases are better documented)
Comment 3 Ulrich Müller gentoo-dev 2023-12-30 09:04:42 UTC
Closing as per comment #1 and comment #2.