The usbfs mount point /proc/bus/usb is deprecated. The -t option of lsusb (from sys-apps/usbutils package) relies on /proc/bus/usb/devices. Ubuntu guys have developed a patch to make -t work even without usbfs. The patch is pretty new, and has been just released: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/usbutils/+bug/159189 Maybe Gentoo people could benefit from such patch, so I'm opening this bug here (and also because if more people revise/test such patch, better for everyone). Of course, the best thing is to have such patch approved and applied upstream.
Thanks for the suggestion, assigning to maintainers.
latest version uses sysfs