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Bug 949712 (CVE-2025-26519) - <sys-libs/musl-{1.2.3-r10,1.2.4-r4,1.2.5-r3}: vulnerability in iconv that can result in out-of-bounds memory writes
Summary: <sys-libs/musl-{1.2.3-r10,1.2.4-r4,1.2.5-r3}: vulnerability in iconv that can...
Status: IN_PROGRESS
Alias: CVE-2025-26519
Product: Gentoo Security
Classification: Unclassified
Component: Vulnerabilities (show other bugs)
Hardware: All Linux
: Normal normal
Assignee: Gentoo Security
URL: https://www.openwall.com/lists/musl/2...
Whiteboard: B2 [glsa?]
Keywords:
Depends on: 949713 949729 949730
Blocks:
  Show dependency tree
 
Reported: 2025-02-13 17:21 UTC by Petr Vaněk
Modified: 2025-02-15 17:36 UTC (History)
4 users (show)

See Also:
Package list:
Runtime testing required: ---


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Description Petr Vaněk gentoo-dev 2025-02-13 17:21:29 UTC
A vulnerability has been identified in musl libc's implementation of
iconv that can result in out-of-bounds memory writes in applications
which process untrusted input using iconv and where the input charset
for the conversion is input-controlled.

In order for the vulnerability to be exposed, an application must call
iconv_open with an output encoding of UTF-8 and and input encoding of
EUC-KR, and must subsequently process untrusted input using the
resulting conversion descriptor. The most common scenario in which
this occurs is using the declared MIME charset of untrusted input (for
example, in XML, HTML, or MIME-encoded email) as input to iconv_open
for converting arbitrary-encoding input to UTF-8.

This issue was discovered and reported by Nick Wellnhofer. It arose as
a combination of incorrect input byte validation in the EUC-KR
decoder, and the fact that the UTF-8 output encoder assumed an
invariant that the input decoder never produces character codes which
are not valid Unicode Scalar Values.



Affected versions:

The vulnerable code has been present since EUC-KR support was added to
iconv in musl 0.9.13. All versions in the range 0.9.13 through 1.2.5
are affected.

Future releases beginning with 1.2.6 will ship with the bug fixed.
Comment 1 Larry the Git Cow gentoo-dev 2025-02-13 17:43:26 UTC
The bug has been referenced in the following commit(s):

https://gitweb.gentoo.org/repo/gentoo.git/commit/?id=01ca451abdf7ec4899053d0fb355403f5809bd11

commit 01ca451abdf7ec4899053d0fb355403f5809bd11
Author:     Petr Vaněk <arkamar@gentoo.org>
AuthorDate: 2025-02-13 17:32:28 +0000
Commit:     Petr Vaněk <arkamar@gentoo.org>
CommitDate: 2025-02-13 17:41:25 +0000

    sys-libs/musl: fix for input-controlled out-of-bounds write in iconv
    
    Bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/949712
    Signed-off-by: Petr Vaněk <arkamar@gentoo.org>

 .../musl/files/musl-iconv-out-of-bound-fix.patch   |  76 ++++++++
 sys-libs/musl/musl-1.2.5-r3.ebuild                 | 210 +++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 286 insertions(+)
Comment 2 Larry the Git Cow gentoo-dev 2025-02-13 18:18:13 UTC
The bug has been referenced in the following commit(s):

https://gitweb.gentoo.org/repo/gentoo.git/commit/?id=8d6f6351b58cc6ca60ea848c7c9032b2295b4691

commit 8d6f6351b58cc6ca60ea848c7c9032b2295b4691
Author:     Petr Vaněk <arkamar@gentoo.org>
AuthorDate: 2025-02-13 18:16:29 +0000
Commit:     Petr Vaněk <arkamar@gentoo.org>
CommitDate: 2025-02-13 18:17:42 +0000

    sys-libs/musl: fix for input-controlled out-of-bounds write in iconv
    
    Bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/949712
    Signed-off-by: Petr Vaněk <arkamar@gentoo.org>

 sys-libs/musl/musl-1.2.4-r4.ebuild | 209 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 209 insertions(+)

https://gitweb.gentoo.org/repo/gentoo.git/commit/?id=be4e8aaa2c36362f633013083a2472c98827f02e

commit be4e8aaa2c36362f633013083a2472c98827f02e
Author:     Petr Vaněk <arkamar@gentoo.org>
AuthorDate: 2025-02-13 18:14:17 +0000
Commit:     Petr Vaněk <arkamar@gentoo.org>
CommitDate: 2025-02-13 18:17:41 +0000

    sys-libs/musl: fix for input-controlled out-of-bounds write in iconv
    
    Bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/949712
    Signed-off-by: Petr Vaněk <arkamar@gentoo.org>

 sys-libs/musl/musl-1.2.3-r10.ebuild | 219 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 219 insertions(+)
Comment 3 Larry the Git Cow gentoo-dev 2025-02-15 17:36:16 UTC
The bug has been referenced in the following commit(s):

https://gitweb.gentoo.org/repo/gentoo.git/commit/?id=e4380541000126c34f2638239e42c8336a5a4074

commit e4380541000126c34f2638239e42c8336a5a4074
Author:     Petr Vaněk <arkamar@gentoo.org>
AuthorDate: 2025-02-15 16:53:41 +0000
Commit:     Petr Vaněk <arkamar@gentoo.org>
CommitDate: 2025-02-15 17:35:41 +0000

    sys-libs/musl: drop 1.2.3-r9, 1.2.4-r1, 1.2.4-r3, 1.2.5-r2
    
    Bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/949712
    Signed-off-by: Petr Vaněk <arkamar@gentoo.org>

 sys-libs/musl/musl-1.2.3-r9.ebuild | 218 -------------------------------------
 sys-libs/musl/musl-1.2.4-r1.ebuild | 206 -----------------------------------
 sys-libs/musl/musl-1.2.4-r3.ebuild | 208 -----------------------------------
 sys-libs/musl/musl-1.2.5-r2.ebuild | 209 -----------------------------------
 4 files changed, 841 deletions(-)