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Bug 917577 - dev-util/promu-0.15.0 segfault on x86
Summary: dev-util/promu-0.15.0 segfault on x86
Status: CONFIRMED
Alias: None
Product: Gentoo Linux
Classification: Unclassified
Component: Current packages (show other bugs)
Hardware: All Linux
: Normal normal
Assignee: Zac Medico
URL: https://github.com/prometheus/promu/i...
Whiteboard:
Keywords:
Depends on:
Blocks:
 
Reported: 2023-11-19 00:58 UTC by Robin Johnson
Modified: 2024-02-20 02:06 UTC (History)
3 users (show)

See Also:
Package list:
Runtime testing required: ---


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Description Robin Johnson archtester Gentoo Infrastructure gentoo-dev Security 2023-11-19 00:58:16 UTC
dev-util/promu-0.15.0, when built by portage, on x86, segfaults.
dev-util/promu-0.14.0, when built by portage, on x86, works.
dev-util/promu-0.15.0, when OUTSIDE of portage, on x86, works.
dev-util/promu-0.14.0, when OUTSIDE of portage, on x86, works

(I copied the binary here so I could try and compare)
$ strace -ff /var/tmp/promu-0.15.0-gentoo 
execve("/var/tmp/promu-0.15.0-gentoo", ["/var/tmp/promu-0.15.0-gentoo"], 0xffcf5c04 /* 32 vars */) = 0
brk(NULL)                               = 0xa6c6000
brk(0xa6c6880)                          = 0xa6c6880
set_thread_area({entry_number=-1, base_addr=0xa6c6380, limit=0x0fffff, seg_32bit=1, contents=0, read_exec_only=0, limit_in_pages=1, seg_not_present=0, useable=1}) = 0 (entry_number=12)
set_tid_address(0xa6c63e8)              = 32078
set_robust_list(0xa6c63ec, 12)          = 0
rseq(0xa6c6820, 0x20, 0, 0x53053053)    = -1 ENOSYS (Function not implemented)
ugetrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, {rlim_cur=8192*1024, rlim_max=RLIM_INFINITY}) = 0
readlinkat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/self/exe", "/var/tmp/promu-0.15.0-gentoo", 4096) = 28
getrandom("\x7f\xe8\xa3\x05", 4, GRND_NONBLOCK) = 4
brk(NULL)                               = 0xa6c6880
brk(0xa6e7880)                          = 0xa6e7880
brk(0xa6e8000)                          = 0xa6e8000
mprotect(0x8636000, 3637248, PROT_READ) = 0
set_thread_area({entry_number=-1, base_addr=0x89eecb4, limit=0x0fffff, seg_32bit=1, contents=0, read_exec_only=0, limit_in_pages=1, seg_not_present=0, useable=1}) = 0 (entry_number=13)
--- SIGSEGV {si_signo=SIGSEGV, si_code=SEGV_MAPERR, si_addr=NULL} ---
+++ killed by SIGSEGV +++
Segmentation fault

There are no GO* env vars anywhere in /etc/portage.

Reproduced with:
dev-lang/go-1.21.4
dev-lang/go-1.20.8


I think it's something to do w/ promu's static building.

/var/tmp/promu-0.14.0-gentoo:
	linux-gate.so.1 (0xf7f41000)
	libresolv.so.2 => /lib/libresolv.so.2 (0xf75a4000)
	libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0xf7387000)
	/lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0xf7f43000)

/var/tmp/promu-0.15.0-gentoo:
	not a dynamic executable

/var/tmp/promu-0.15.0-upstream:
	linux-gate.so.1 (0xf7f19000)
	libresolv.so.2 => /lib/libresolv.so.2 (0xf7ef6000)
	libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0xf7cd9000)
	/lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0xf7f1b000)

Affected systems:
woodpecker.gentoo.org
pigeon.gentoo.org

AMD64 works fine, it's only these remaining x86 systems.
Comment 1 Robin Johnson archtester Gentoo Infrastructure gentoo-dev Security 2023-11-19 01:01:55 UTC
node_exporter has similar issues as well.

Common pattern:
built via portage -> segfault
built outside portage -> works

node_exporter-1.3.1 w/ goversion="go1.18.3" previously worked (known because of metrics).

Tested:
-------
node_exporter-1.7.0 (via Rahil's PR)
node_exporter-1.5.0
node_exporter-1.4.0
X
promu-0.14.0
X
go 1.21.4
go 1.21.3
go 1.20.8

All segfaults.

Other portage-built golang works, e.g. brand new build of goawk (which can get marked as ~x86 now, I tested it).
Comment 2 Zac Medico gentoo-dev 2023-11-19 06:12:45 UTC
It seems that the trouble begins when the Makefile uses promu to rebuild itself. It builds a working, dynamically linked promu first via go install, which installs it to /var/tmp/portage/dev-util/promu-0.15.0/homedir/go/bin/promu. It uses that to build the statically linked /var/tmp/portage/dev-util/promu-0.15.0/work/promu-0.15.0/promu-0.15.0 which segfaults. The promu-0.14.0 ebuild used ego build instead of the Makefile, so it is not affected by this problem. I wonder if there is some previous version that doesn't segfault when built via the Makefile.
Comment 3 Zac Medico gentoo-dev 2023-11-19 06:49:53 UTC
I patched the Makefile to add --cgo to the promu build options, and that resulted in a working, statically linked binary that doesn't segfault:

--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -18,4 +18,4 @@
 	@echo ">> installing promu"
 	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) GOOS= GOARCH= $(GO) install github.com/prometheus/promu
 	@echo ">> rebuilding binaries using promu"
-	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(PROMU) build --prefix $(PREFIX)
+	GO111MODULE=$(GO111MODULE) $(PROMU) build --cgo --prefix $(PREFIX)
Comment 4 Zac Medico gentoo-dev 2023-11-19 18:50:16 UTC
I'll look into this a bit more and then open an upstream issue if I can reproduce it in a container with a different distro and toolchain. As an alternative to patching the Makefile, this is another way to enable cgo and prevent the segfault issue:

--- a/.promu.yml
+++ b/.promu.yml
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
     # Whenever the Go version is updated here,
     # .circle/config.yml should also be updated.
     version: 1.20
+    cgo: true
 repository:
     path: github.com/prometheus/promu
 build:
Comment 5 Zac Medico gentoo-dev 2023-11-19 20:18:04 UTC
I was not able to reproduce this issue using the 386 version of the debian:unstable-20231030 docker image and debian's go1.21.4 package.
Comment 6 Zac Medico gentoo-dev 2023-11-19 21:12:34 UTC
It's something about GOFLAGS and/or GOMODCACHE variables (or the dependency tarball), since the problem goes away if I unset those variables.
Comment 7 Zac Medico gentoo-dev 2023-11-19 21:53:21 UTC
Removing -buildmode=pie from GOFLAGS like this fixed it:

--- a/dev-util/promu/promu-0.15.0.ebuild
+++ b/dev-util/promu/promu-0.15.0.ebuild
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ src_unpack() {
 }
 
 src_compile() {
+       # https://bugs.gentoo.org/917577
+       export GOFLAGS=${GOFLAGS//-buildmode=pie}
        emake build
 }
Comment 8 Robin Johnson archtester Gentoo Infrastructure gentoo-dev Security 2023-11-22 14:37:05 UTC
zmedico: can we ship that patch for now on x86?
Comment 9 Zac Medico gentoo-dev 2023-11-22 17:01:11 UTC
Yeah, how does https://github.com/gentoo/gentoo/pull/33937 look?
Comment 10 Larry the Git Cow gentoo-dev 2023-11-25 00:59:17 UTC
The bug has been referenced in the following commit(s):

https://gitweb.gentoo.org/repo/gentoo.git/commit/?id=6015a94c17c9d066ba3c14380aec8cb176de7aa5

commit 6015a94c17c9d066ba3c14380aec8cb176de7aa5
Author:     Zac Medico <zmedico@gentoo.org>
AuthorDate: 2023-11-22 16:57:39 +0000
Commit:     Zac Medico <zmedico@gentoo.org>
CommitDate: 2023-11-25 00:59:14 +0000

    dev-util/promu: Disable pie for x86
    
    Bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/917577
    Signed-off-by: Zac Medico <zmedico@gentoo.org>

 dev-util/promu/promu-0.15.0.ebuild | 4 ++++
 dev-util/promu/promu-9999.ebuild   | 4 ++++
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+)
Comment 11 Larry the Git Cow gentoo-dev 2023-11-26 21:47:38 UTC
The bug has been referenced in the following commit(s):

https://gitweb.gentoo.org/repo/gentoo.git/commit/?id=9bd2a2d610a131178d15bc55f1c5ef2c7bd63f5f

commit 9bd2a2d610a131178d15bc55f1c5ef2c7bd63f5f
Author:     Robin H. Johnson <robbat2@gentoo.org>
AuthorDate: 2023-11-26 21:47:01 +0000
Commit:     Robin H. Johnson <robbat2@gentoo.org>
CommitDate: 2023-11-26 21:47:36 +0000

    app-metrics/node_exporter: workaround bug #917577 for x86 builds
    
    Signed-off-by: Robin H. Johnson <robbat2@gentoo.org>
    Bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/917577

 app-metrics/node_exporter/node_exporter-1.7.0.ebuild | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
Comment 12 Robin Johnson archtester Gentoo Infrastructure gentoo-dev Security 2023-11-26 21:48:11 UTC
zmedico: 

The GOFLAGS tweak is ALSO needed on node_exporter, so I put it there.
Comment 13 Rahil Bhimjiani 2023-11-27 13:29:42 UTC
@robbat, if change is needed in per-package basis (like you made in node_exporter) then could you test other packages that uses promu?

"qgrep promu" shows me alertmanager, smartctl_exporter, app-metrics/bind_exporter, app-metrics/pushgateway etc uses promu.
Comment 14 Robin Johnson archtester Gentoo Infrastructure gentoo-dev Security 2023-11-27 21:33:46 UTC
Everything that builds a binary with "promu build" in the ebuild seems to blow up.

== /var/tmp/portage/app-metrics/blackbox_exporter-0.24.0/image/usr/bin/blackbox_exporter
Segmentation fault
== /var/tmp/portage/app-metrics/memcached_exporter-0.10.0/image/usr/bin/memcached_exporter
Segmentation fault
== /var/tmp/portage/app-metrics/uwsgi_exporter-1.1.0/image/usr/bin/uwsgi_exporter
Segmentation fault
== /var/tmp/portage/app-metrics/bind_exporter-0.6.1/image/usr/bin/bind_exporter
Segmentation fault
== /var/tmp/portage/app-metrics/alertmanager-0.26.0/image/usr/bin/alertmanager
Segmentation fault
== /var/tmp/portage/app-metrics/alertmanager-0.26.0/image/usr/bin/amtool
Segmentation fault
== /var/tmp/portage/app-metrics/mysqld_exporter-0.14.0_p20230328/image/usr/bin/mysqld_exporter
Segmentation fault
== /var/tmp/portage/app-metrics/consul_exporter-0.7.1/image/usr/bin/consul_exporter
Segmentation fault
== /var/tmp/portage/app-metrics/pushgateway-1.5.1/image/usr/bin/pushgateway
Segmentation fault
== /var/tmp/portage/app-metrics/snmp_exporter-0.24.1/image/usr/bin/snmp_exporter
Segmentation fault
== /var/tmp/portage/app-metrics/prom2json-1.3.0/image/usr/bin/prom2json
Segmentation fault
Comment 15 Zac Medico gentoo-dev 2023-11-27 23:47:19 UTC
FWIW, I found that a go build -ldflags argument as suggested in https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64019336/go-compile-to-static-binary-with-pie will result in a running pie executable on x86, though the build emits warnings that it "requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking":

> # go build  -ldflags '-linkmode external -s -w -extldflags "--static-pie"' -buildmode=pie -tags netgo,static_build                                                                     
> # github.com/prometheus/promu                                                                                                                                                                                      
> /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-1249323874/000002.o: in function `mygetgrouplist':                                                                                                                                       
> /_/GOROOT/src/os/user/getgrouplist_unix.go:15:(.text+0x29): warning: Using 'getgrouplist' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking       
> /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-1249323874/000001.o: in function `mygetgrgid_r':                                                                                                                                         
> /_/GOROOT/src/os/user/cgo_lookup_cgo.go:45:(.text+0x5d): warning: Using 'getgrgid_r' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking            
> /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-1249323874/000001.o: in function `mygetgrnam_r':                                                                                                                                         
> /_/GOROOT/src/os/user/cgo_lookup_cgo.go:54:(.text+0x11d): warning: Using 'getgrnam_r' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking           
> /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-1249323874/000001.o: in function `mygetpwnam_r':                                                                                                                                         
> /_/GOROOT/src/os/user/cgo_lookup_cgo.go:36:(.text+0x1e9): warning: Using 'getpwnam_r' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking           
> /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-1249323874/000001.o: in function `mygetpwuid_r':                               
> /_/GOROOT/src/os/user/cgo_lookup_cgo.go:27:(.text+0x2e9): warning: Using 'getpwuid_r' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
> # file ./promu 
> ./promu: ELF 32-bit LSB pie executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), static-pie linked, BuildID[sha1]=4ec10f758ebc9658e18aba52616051c270a8b191, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, stripped

Repeating the same build with CGO_ENABLED=0 results in a segfaulting binary like the one that promu creates.