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Bug 864379 - x11-drivers/xf86-video-intel-2.99.917_p20201215 fails to compile (lto): hangs
Summary: x11-drivers/xf86-video-intel-2.99.917_p20201215 fails to compile (lto): hangs
Status: RESOLVED FIXED
Alias: None
Product: Gentoo Linux
Classification: Unclassified
Component: Current packages (show other bugs)
Hardware: All Linux
: Normal normal
Assignee: Gentoo X packagers
URL:
Whiteboard:
Keywords:
Depends on:
Blocks: lto
  Show dependency tree
 
Reported: 2022-08-08 08:03 UTC by Agostino Sarubbo
Modified: 2023-12-16 08:24 UTC (History)
1 user (show)

See Also:
Package list:
Runtime testing required: ---


Attachments
build.log (build.log,260.80 KB, text/plain)
2022-08-08 08:03 UTC, Agostino Sarubbo
Details

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Description Agostino Sarubbo gentoo-dev 2022-08-08 08:03:56 UTC
https://blogs.gentoo.org/ago/2020/07/04/gentoo-tinderbox/

Issue: x11-drivers/xf86-video-intel-2.99.917_p20201215 fails to compile (lto).
Discovered on: amd64 (internal ref: lto_tinderbox)

NOTE:
This machine uses lto with CFLAGS=-flto -Werror=odr -Werror=lto-type-mismatch -Werror=strict-aliasing

Here is a bit of explanation:

-Werror=lto-type-mismatch:
User to find possible runtime issues in packages. It likely means the package is unsafe to build & use with LTO.
For projects using the same identifier but with different types across different files, they must be fixed to be consistent across the codebase.

-Werror=odr:
Used to find possible runtime issues in packages. These bugs are a problem anyway but may be even worse when combined with LTO. C++ code must comply with the One Definition Rule (ODR) - see https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/definition#One_Definition_Rule.

-Werror=strict-aliasing:
Used to find possible runtime issues in packages. These bugs are a problem anyway but may be even worse when combined with LTO.

Workarounds:
- If upstream is friendly and still active, file a bug upstream. For emulators, codecs, games, or multimedia packages, it may be worth just applying a workaround instead, as upstreams sometimes aren't receptive to these bugs (VALID FOR ALL).
- Use the new 'filter-lto' from flag-o-matic.eclass as it's likely to be unsafe with LTO (VALID FOR lto-type-mismatch - odr).
- Fix it yourself if interested, of course (VALID FOR ALL).
- Append-flags -fno-strict-aliasing (VALID FOR strict-aliasing).
- Use memcpy() but a union is sometimes suitable too (VALID FOR strict-aliasing).
- -fstrict-aliasing is implied by -O2, so this must be addressed in some form (VALID FOR strict-aliasing).

See also: https://marc.info/?l=gentoo-dev&m=165639574126280&w=2
Comment 1 Agostino Sarubbo gentoo-dev 2022-08-08 08:03:59 UTC
Created attachment 798811 [details]
build.log

build log and emerge --info
Comment 2 Matt Turner gentoo-dev 2023-04-12 16:36:08 UTC
I confirm. I let it run for a while, and the lto1 process was eventually killed because it ran out of memory.
Comment 3 Sam James archtester Gentoo Infrastructure gentoo-dev Security 2023-06-01 08:39:24 UTC
The hanging command is:
```
/usr/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc -shared -fPIC -DPIC .libs/backlight.o .libs/fd.o .libs/intel_device.o .libs/intel_options.o .libs/intel_module.o -Wl,--whole-archive legacy/.libs/liblegacy.a sna/.libs/libsna.a -Wl,--no-whole-archive -Wl,--as-needed -lpciaccess -lpixman-1 -ludev -lm -ldrm -O2 -march=native -ggdb3 -flto -Werror=strict-aliasing -Werror=lto-type-mismatch -O2 -march=native -ggdb3 -flto -Werror=strict-aliasing -Werror=lto-type-mismatch -ggdb3 -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--defsym=__gentoo_check_ldflags__=0 -Wl,-z -Wl,pack-relative-relocs -flto -Werror=odr -Werror=strict-aliasing -Werror=lto-type-mismatch -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--defsym=__gentoo_check_ldflags__=0 -Wl,-z -Wl,pack-relative-relocs -flto -Werror=odr -Werror=strict-aliasing -Werror=lto-type-mismatch -ggdb3 -Wl,-z -Wl,lazy -pthread -Wl,-soname -Wl,intel_drv.so -o .libs/intel_drv.so
```

Just this hangs for me too (can drop the -flto as it auto-uses it from seeing the objects were built using it):
```
/usr/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc -shared -fPIC -DPIC  .libs/intel_module.o -Wl,--whole-archive legacy/.libs/liblegacy.a sna/.libs/libsna.a -Wl,--no-whole-archive
```

In fact, even this does: `/usr/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc -shared .libs/intel_module.o sna/.libs/libsna.a`

The latter is pretty big:
-rw-r--r-- 1 portage portage 334K Jun  1 09:26 .libs/intel_module.o
-rw-r--r-- 1 portage portage 33M Jun  1 09:26 sna/.libs/libsna.a

Interestingly, someone filed https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/driver/xf86-video-intel/-/issues/28 ages ago which ended up with https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=71991, but obviously an issue is still around even if it's not the same one.
Comment 4 Sam James archtester Gentoo Infrastructure gentoo-dev Security 2023-06-01 08:39:53 UTC
Actually, marxin went on to file https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1133292 *after* the fix in GCC, so it seems like something that people know about.
Comment 5 Sam James archtester Gentoo Infrastructure gentoo-dev Security 2023-06-02 00:16:11 UTC
(In reply to Sam James from comment #3)
> In fact, even this does: `/usr/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc -shared
> .libs/intel_module.o sna/.libs/libsna.a`
>

I extracted libsna.a and then e.g. gcc -shared .libs/intel_module.o *.o would still hang (good).

Then cheesily copied all of that to /tmp/hang for use with cvise w/ test.sh:
```
#!/usr/bin/env bash

cp -r /tmp/reduce/*.o ${PWD}
cp -r /tmp/reduce/.libs/ ${PWD}

timeout 30s gcc -shared .libs/intel_module.o @obj_list
timeout_result=$?

case ${timeout_result} in
        124)
                # Timed out
                exit 0
                ;;
        0)
                ;;
        *)
                # Something else happened, skip
                exit 125
                ;;
esac

exit 1
```
and obj_list just being a list of *.o in the dir.

This ends up giving me @obj_list as:
```
blt.o brw_eu_emit.o brw_eu.o brw_wm.o gen2_render.o gen3_render.o gen4_common.o gen4_render.o gen4_source.o gen4_vertex.o gen5_render.o gen6_common.o gen6_render.o gen7_render.o gen8_eu.o gen8_render.o libfb_la-fbimage.o libfb_la-fbline.o libfb_la-fbstipple.o libfb_la-fbtile.o libfb_la-fbutil.o sna_accel.o sna_acpi.o sna_blt.o sna_composite.o sna_cpu.o sna_damage.o sna_display_fake.o sna_display.o sna_dri2.o sna_dri3.o sna_driver.o sna_glyphs.o sna_gradient.o sna_io.o sna_stream.o sna_threads.o sna_tiling.o sna_transform.o sna_trapezoids_boxes.o sna_trapezoids_imprecise.o sna_trapezoids_mono.o sna_trapezoids.o sna_trapezoids_precise.o sna_vertex.o sna_video.o sna_video_overlay.o sna_video_sprite.o sna_video_textured.o
```

so `gcc -shared .libs/intel_module.o @obj_list` is apparently the minimal command needed to hang for >= 30s. I'm a bit suspicious of this, I feel like surely not all of those objects are genuinely responsible though?
Comment 6 Sam James archtester Gentoo Infrastructure gentoo-dev Security 2023-06-02 00:16:37 UTC
.. and actually, this does terminate for me, while the original doesn't, so may need to re-run it with an increased timeout or something.
Comment 7 Sam James archtester Gentoo Infrastructure gentoo-dev Security 2023-12-16 00:41:23 UTC
given it's using flatten (https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/driver/xf86-video-intel/-/issues/28), this is borderline an upstream bug even if gcc should perhaps terminate, so let's just filter-lto
Comment 8 Larry the Git Cow gentoo-dev 2023-12-16 08:24:47 UTC
The bug has been closed via the following commit(s):

https://gitweb.gentoo.org/repo/gentoo.git/commit/?id=c65b98fb168626fb7c90358869f2694bdf2809bb

commit c65b98fb168626fb7c90358869f2694bdf2809bb
Author:     Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
AuthorDate: 2023-12-16 07:56:26 +0000
Commit:     Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
CommitDate: 2023-12-16 08:23:54 +0000

    x11-drivers/xf86-video-intel: filter LTO due to 'flatten' attribute
    
    The flatten attribute recursively inlines and causes OOM with GCC.
    
    Closes: https://bugs.gentoo.org/864379
    Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>

 x11-drivers/xf86-video-intel/xf86-video-intel-2.99.917_p20230201.ebuild | 2 ++
 x11-drivers/xf86-video-intel/xf86-video-intel-9999.ebuild               | 2 ++
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+)