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Bug 862720 - sci-libs/hdf-4.2.15-r1 fails to compile (lto): tbbt.c:617:33: error: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Werror=strict-aliasing]
Summary: sci-libs/hdf-4.2.15-r1 fails to compile (lto): tbbt.c:617:33: error: derefere...
Status: RESOLVED FIXED
Alias: None
Product: Gentoo Linux
Classification: Unclassified
Component: Current packages (show other bugs)
Hardware: All Linux
: Normal normal (vote)
Assignee: Gentoo Science Related Packages
URL:
Whiteboard:
Keywords:
Depends on:
Blocks: lto
  Show dependency tree
 
Reported: 2022-08-01 07:58 UTC by Agostino Sarubbo
Modified: 2024-04-08 05:24 UTC (History)
1 user (show)

See Also:
Package list:
Runtime testing required: ---


Attachments
build.log (build.log,100.14 KB, text/plain)
2022-08-01 07:58 UTC, Agostino Sarubbo
Details

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Description Agostino Sarubbo gentoo-dev 2022-08-01 07:58:49 UTC
https://blogs.gentoo.org/ago/2020/07/04/gentoo-tinderbox/

Issue: sci-libs/hdf-4.2.15-r1 fails to compile (lto).
Discovered on: amd64 (internal ref: lto_tinderbox)

NOTE:
This machine uses lto with CFLAGS=-flto -Werror=odr -Werror=lto-type-mismatch -Werror=strict-aliasing

Here is a bit of explanation:

-Werror=lto-type-mismatch:
User to find possible runtime issues in packages. It likely means the package is unsafe to build & use with LTO.
For projects using the same identifier but with different types across different files, they must be fixed to be consistent across the codebase.

-Werror=odr:
Used to find possible runtime issues in packages. These bugs are a problem anyway but may be even worse when combined with LTO. C++ code must comply with the One Definition Rule (ODR) - see https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/definition#One_Definition_Rule.

-Werror=strict-aliasing:
Used to find possible runtime issues in packages. These bugs are a problem anyway but may be even worse when combined with LTO.

Workarounds:
- If upstream is friendly and still active, file a bug upstream. For emulators, codecs, games, or multimedia packages, it may be worth just applying a workaround instead, as upstreams sometimes aren't receptive to these bugs (VALID FOR ALL).
- Use the new 'filter-lto' from flag-o-matic.eclass as it's likely to be unsafe with LTO (VALID FOR lto-type-mismatch - odr).
- Fix it yourself if interested, of course (VALID FOR ALL).
- Append-flags -fno-strict-aliasing (VALID FOR strict-aliasing).
- Use memcpy() but a union is sometimes suitable too (VALID FOR strict-aliasing).
- -fstrict-aliasing is implied by -O2, so this must be addressed in some form (VALID FOR strict-aliasing).

See also: https://marc.info/?l=gentoo-dev&m=165639574126280&w=2
Comment 1 Agostino Sarubbo gentoo-dev 2022-08-01 07:58:52 UTC
Created attachment 796462 [details]
build.log

build log and emerge --info
Comment 2 Eli Schwartz 2024-04-08 00:15:25 UTC
That's not the error that causes the failure. The real error is (after extracting out the right unsynced lines, I hope):

libtool: compile:  x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I/usr/include/tirpc -O2 -pipe -march=x86-64 -frecord-gcc-switches -fno-diagnostics-color -fmessage-length=0 -flto -Werror=odr -Werror=lto-type-mismatch -Werror=strict-aliasing -c tbbt.c  -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/tbbt.o
tbbt.c: In function 'tbbtrem':
tbbt.c:617:33: error: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Werror=strict-aliasing[https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Warning-Options.html#index-Wstrict-aliasing]]
  617 |                 side = (0x10 & *(short *) &node) ? LEFT : RIGHT;    /* balance" */
      |                                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
make[3]: *** [Makefile:726: tbbt.lo] Error 1
Comment 3 Larry the Git Cow gentoo-dev 2024-04-08 05:24:06 UTC
The bug has been closed via the following commit(s):

https://gitweb.gentoo.org/repo/gentoo.git/commit/?id=677056ae1551e2ab9c7203ea4a4c32f7d2d59f0a

commit 677056ae1551e2ab9c7203ea4a4c32f7d2d59f0a
Author:     Eli Schwartz <eschwartz93@gmail.com>
AuthorDate: 2024-04-08 03:32:34 +0000
Commit:     Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
CommitDate: 2024-04-08 05:21:58 +0000

    sci-libs/hdf: mark as LTO-unsafe, strict-aliasing unsafe
    
    I cannot tell whether it's still a problem upstream. Too many
    catastrophes going on in this codebase right now. Not going to report it
    when I have no clue.
    
    Maybe if it could be updated for a better baseline...
    
    Closes: https://bugs.gentoo.org/862720
    Signed-off-by: Eli Schwartz <eschwartz93@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>

 sci-libs/hdf/hdf-4.2.15-r2.ebuild | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)