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Bug 862660 - sci-geosciences/qgis-3.26.3 fails to compile (lto): qgseptdecoder.cpp:462:36: error: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Werror=strict-aliasing]
Summary: sci-geosciences/qgis-3.26.3 fails to compile (lto): qgseptdecoder.cpp:462:36:...
Status: RESOLVED FIXED
Alias: None
Product: Gentoo Linux
Classification: Unclassified
Component: Current packages (show other bugs)
Hardware: All Linux
: Normal normal (vote)
Assignee: Sci-geo Project
URL:
Whiteboard:
Keywords:
Depends on:
Blocks: lto
  Show dependency tree
 
Reported: 2022-08-01 07:40 UTC by Agostino Sarubbo
Modified: 2024-03-14 21:44 UTC (History)
1 user (show)

See Also:
Package list:
Runtime testing required: ---


Attachments
build.log.xz (build.log.xz,61.37 KB, application/x-xz)
2022-08-01 07:40 UTC, Agostino Sarubbo
Details

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Description Agostino Sarubbo gentoo-dev 2022-08-01 07:40:55 UTC
https://blogs.gentoo.org/ago/2020/07/04/gentoo-tinderbox/

Issue: sci-geosciences/qgis-3.22.9 fails to compile (lto).
Discovered on: amd64 (internal ref: lto_tinderbox)

NOTE:
This machine uses lto with CFLAGS=-flto -Werror=odr -Werror=lto-type-mismatch -Werror=strict-aliasing

Here is a bit of explanation:

-Werror=lto-type-mismatch:
User to find possible runtime issues in packages. It likely means the package is unsafe to build & use with LTO.
For projects using the same identifier but with different types across different files, they must be fixed to be consistent across the codebase.

-Werror=odr:
Used to find possible runtime issues in packages. These bugs are a problem anyway but may be even worse when combined with LTO. C++ code must comply with the One Definition Rule (ODR) - see https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/definition#One_Definition_Rule.

-Werror=strict-aliasing:
Used to find possible runtime issues in packages. These bugs are a problem anyway but may be even worse when combined with LTO.

Workarounds:
- If upstream is friendly and still active, file a bug upstream. For emulators, codecs, games, or multimedia packages, it may be worth just applying a workaround instead, as upstreams sometimes aren't receptive to these bugs (VALID FOR ALL).
- Use the new 'filter-lto' from flag-o-matic.eclass as it's likely to be unsafe with LTO (VALID FOR lto-type-mismatch - odr).
- Fix it yourself if interested, of course (VALID FOR ALL).
- Append-flags -fno-strict-aliasing (VALID FOR strict-aliasing).
- Use memcpy() but a union is sometimes suitable too (VALID FOR strict-aliasing).
- -fstrict-aliasing is implied by -O2, so this must be addressed in some form (VALID FOR strict-aliasing).

See also: https://marc.info/?l=gentoo-dev&m=165639574126280&w=2
Comment 1 Agostino Sarubbo gentoo-dev 2022-08-01 07:40:59 UTC
Created attachment 796402 [details]
build.log.xz

build log and emerge --info (compressed because it exceeds attachment limit, use 'xzless' to read it)
Comment 2 Agostino Sarubbo gentoo-dev 2022-08-01 07:41:01 UTC
Error(s) that match a know pattern in addition to what has been reported in the summary:


-- Could NOT find LazPerf (missing: LazPerf_INCLUDE_DIR) 
FAILED: src/core/CMakeFiles/qgis_core.dir/pointcloud/qgseptdecoder.cpp.o 
/var/tmp/portage/sci-geosciences/qgis-3.22.9/work/qgis-3.22.9/src/core/pointcloud/qgseptdecoder.cpp:462:36: error: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Werror=strict-aliasing]
Comment 3 Agostino Sarubbo gentoo-dev 2022-10-24 06:50:56 UTC
lto_tinderbox has reproduced this issue with version 3.26.3 - Updating summary.
Comment 4 Larry the Git Cow gentoo-dev 2024-03-14 21:44:21 UTC
The bug has been closed via the following commit(s):

https://gitweb.gentoo.org/repo/gentoo.git/commit/?id=ddad82e4be5662f13ba7d2a58e638128cd4dc8da

commit ddad82e4be5662f13ba7d2a58e638128cd4dc8da
Author:     Eli Schwartz <eschwartz93@gmail.com>
AuthorDate: 2024-03-14 21:13:21 +0000
Commit:     Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
CommitDate: 2024-03-14 21:43:12 +0000

    sci-geosciences/qgis: mark as LTO-unsafe, strict-aliasing unsafe
    
    Closes: https://bugs.gentoo.org/862660
    Signed-off-by: Eli Schwartz <eschwartz93@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>

 sci-geosciences/qgis/qgis-3.28.10.ebuild | 10 +++++++++-
 sci-geosciences/qgis/qgis-9999.ebuild    | 10 +++++++++-
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)