Possibly related to bug 674748. Permissions on many of the critical nodes in /dev have become much more restrictive and break the system as a result. Generally, they used to have mode 0666, and now had mode 0660 on boot, and had valid use cases for o=rw usage. /dev/urandom /dev/random /dev/zero /dev/full /dev/null /dev/ptmx # this stops creation of many terminals! There are others as well that have changed from their intended modes to 0660. /dev/console [-0600-] {+0660+} /dev/cpu_dma_latency [-0600-] {+0660+} /dev/cpu/microcode [-0600-] {+0660+} /dev/full [-0666-] {+0660+} /dev/hpet [-0600-] {+0660+} /dev/kmem [-0640-] {+0660+} /dev/kmsg [-0644-] {+0660+} /dev/mapper/control [-0600-] {+0660+} /dev/mcelog [-0600-] {+0660+} /dev/mem [-0640-] {+0660+} /dev/mpt2ctl [-0600-] {+0660+} /dev/network_latency [-0600-] {+0660+} /dev/network_throughput [-0600-] {+0660+} /dev/port [-0640-] {+0660+} /dev/psaux [-0600-] {+0660+} /dev/rtc0 [-0600-] {+0660+} /dev/tty0 [-0620-] {+0660+} /dev/ttyS1 [-0620-] {+0660+} /dev/vga_arbiter [-0600-] {+0660+} It's not clear why this is the case, because udevadm trigger and udevadm test do report that the mode SHOULD be 0666 correctly.
# ls -la /dev/zero ; udevadm test /sys/class/mem/zero ; ls -la /dev/zero crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 5 Jan 23 21:47 /dev/zero This program is for debugging only, it does not run any program specified by a RUN key. It may show incorrect results, because some values may be different, or not available at a simulation run. Load module index Parsed configuration file /lib64/systemd/network/99-default.link Created link configuration context. Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/10-dm.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/11-dm-lvm.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/11-dm-mpath.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/11-dm-parts.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/13-dm-disk.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/25-gpsd.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/39-usbmuxd.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/40-gentoo.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/40-usb-media-players.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/41-libsane.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules Specified group 'render' unknown Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/52-usx2yaudio.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/56-multipath.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/60-block.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/60-cdrom_id.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/60-drm.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/60-evdev.rules Reading rules file: /etc/udev/rules.d/60-heimdall.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/60-input-id.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-alsa.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-input.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage-tape.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-v4l.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/60-sensor.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/60-serial.rules Reading rules file: /run/udev/rules.d/61-dev-root-link.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/61-gnome-bluetooth.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/61-kde-bluetooth-rfkill.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/61-trousers.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/62-nut-usbups.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/63-md-raid-arrays.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/64-btrfs-dm.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/64-btrfs.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/64-md-raid-assembly.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/65-drbd.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/65-kvm.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/65-libwacom.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/66-azure-ephemeral.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/66-kpartx.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/68-del-part-nodes.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/69-cd-sensors.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/69-dm-lvm-metad.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/69-libmtp.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/70-joystick.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/70-libgphoto2.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/70-mouse.rules Reading rules file: /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-cd.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/70-printers.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/70-touchpad.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/70-udev-acl.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/71-udev-seat.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/75-net-description.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/75-probe_mtd.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/77-mm-cinterion-port-types.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/77-mm-ericsson-mbm.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/77-mm-huawei-net-port-types.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/77-mm-longcheer-port-types.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/77-mm-mtk-port-types.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/77-mm-nokia-port-types.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/77-mm-pcmcia-device-blacklist.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/77-mm-platform-serial-whitelist.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/77-mm-simtech-port-types.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/77-mm-telit-port-types.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/77-mm-usb-device-blacklist.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/77-mm-usb-serial-adapters-greylist.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/77-mm-x22x-port-types.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/77-mm-zte-port-types.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/78-sound-card.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/80-android.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/80-docker.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/80-drivers.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/80-libinput-device-groups.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/80-mm-candidate.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/80-udisks.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/80-udisks2.rules Reading rules file: /etc/udev/rules.d/80-uvcdynctrl.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/84-nm-drivers.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/85-nm-unmanaged.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/85-regulatory.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/90-alsa-restore.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/90-libgpod.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/90-libinput-model-quirks.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/90-network.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/90-pulseaudio.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/95-cd-devices.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/95-dm-notify.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/95-osinfo.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/95-upower-csr.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/95-upower-hid.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/95-upower-wup.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/97-hid2hci.rules Reading rules file: /etc/udev/rules.d/99-android.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/99-fuse.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/99-ntfs3g.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/99-pcscd-hotplug.rules Reading rules file: /etc/udev/rules.d/99-saleae-logic.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/99-wispy.rules Reading rules file: /lib64/udev/rules.d/wacom.rules Rules contain 393216 bytes tokens (32768 * 12 bytes), 40297 bytes strings 28866 strings (235482 bytes), 25121 de-duplicated (198931 bytes), 3746 trie nodes used Invalid inotify descriptor. DEVPATH=/devices/virtual/mem/zero DEVNAME=/dev/zero DEVMODE=0666 MAJOR=1 MINOR=5 ACTION=add SUBSYSTEM=mem USEC_INITIALIZED=35857547882 Unload module index Unloaded link configuration context. crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 5 Jan 23 21:47 /dev/zero
I'm still trying to figure out why this doesn't happen for every ~arch user but only for some. For example, I have three ~amd64 desktop systems that are quite equal in configuration and the kind of packages being installed (all three use the same profile). Two of them work flawlessly with udev-240-r2 and one does not. The only remarkable difference between the two working and the one non-working systems is, that the "broken" system runs kernel 4.14 (4.14.94 a.t.m.) and the other two run kernel 4.19 (4.19.17 a.t.m.).
The bug has been referenced in the following commit(s): https://gitweb.gentoo.org/repo/gentoo.git/commit/?id=d3b151ff2a468c62638ca87ac89bc1321e730fba commit d3b151ff2a468c62638ca87ac89bc1321e730fba Author: Mike Gilbert <floppym@gentoo.org> AuthorDate: 2019-01-24 14:57:17 +0000 Commit: Mike Gilbert <floppym@gentoo.org> CommitDate: 2019-01-24 14:57:17 +0000 sys-fs/udev: patchset for 240 based on v240-stable branch upstream Bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/676138 Bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/674816 Bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/674748 Package-Manager: Portage-2.3.56_p3, Repoman-2.3.12_p50 Signed-off-by: Mike Gilbert <floppym@gentoo.org> sys-fs/udev/Manifest | 1 + sys-fs/udev/udev-240-r3.ebuild | 325 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 326 insertions(+)
floppym: 1. -r3 does not fix the issue :-(. 2. I'm not 100% convinced it's entirely udev's fault. Specifically, I tried to trace all the way back to the start of boot (including through initramfs), and found that when devtmpfs mounts, it might be wrong already, and that something else might have been fixing it in the past, but isn't anymore.
Please test udev-241_rc2, or whatever the newest version is at the time. Version 240 will never be stablized.
(In reply to Robin Johnson from comment #4) The kernel sets the mode on nodes like /dev/zero and /dev/null to 0666. It also sets the mode on many other device nodes that are ignored by udev. So, I agree with your conclusion that something other than udev is probably screwing it up if all of your devices are getting mode 0660.