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Bug 631072 - <net-im/bitlbee-3.6-r1: privilege escalation via PID file manipulation
Summary: <net-im/bitlbee-3.6-r1: privilege escalation via PID file manipulation
Status: RESOLVED FIXED
Alias: None
Product: Gentoo Security
Classification: Unclassified
Component: Vulnerabilities (show other bugs)
Hardware: All Linux
: Normal minor
Assignee: Gentoo Security
URL:
Whiteboard: B3 [noglsa]
Keywords:
Depends on:
Blocks:
 
Reported: 2017-09-15 13:31 UTC by Michael Orlitzky
Modified: 2020-09-09 16:03 UTC (History)
5 users (show)

See Also:
Package list:
Runtime testing required: ---


Attachments
bitlbee.initd-r2 (bitlbee,286 bytes, text/plain)
2017-09-15 13:31 UTC, Michael Orlitzky
no flags Details
bitlbee.confd-r2 (bitlbee,317 bytes, text/plain)
2017-09-15 13:31 UTC, Michael Orlitzky
no flags Details

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Description Michael Orlitzky gentoo-dev 2017-09-15 13:31:03 UTC
Created attachment 494700 [details]
bitlbee.initd-r2

The init script for bitlbee gives ownership of its PID file directory to the "bitlbee" user:

  start () {
      ebegin "Starting bitlbee"
      checkpath -d -m 0755 -o bitlbee:bitlbee $(dirname ${PIDFILE})

This can be exploited by the bitlbee user to kill root processes, since when the service is stopped, root will send a SIGTERM to the contents of the PID file (which are controlled by "bitlbee").

I've rewritten the init script to work around this by having bitlbee drop privileges rather than having start-stop-daemon invoke the command after already having dropped them (pass -u to bitlbee, not start-stop-daemon).

Bitlbee correctly creates the PID file as root, before dropping privileges, so that allowed me to move the pid file to /run/bitlbee.pid and avoid the vulnerability.

I've also removed "need net", which requires a non-loopback interface to be up, from depend(). By default, any interface will do, since we bind to 0.0.0.0. And if you need a particular one, it has to be specified ("need net" will succeed if *any* of them come up). So, instead of "need net", I placed rc_need=net.lo in the conf.d file. This also prevents bitlbee from going down when you turn off the network.

Finally, I changed the -F parameter to -D because it lets us get rid of the weird BITLBEE_STOP_ALL that didn't work for me when I tried it. I might not know what I'm doing here, so feel free to put that back if I screwed something up.
Comment 1 Michael Orlitzky gentoo-dev 2017-09-15 13:31:54 UTC
Created attachment 494702 [details]
bitlbee.confd-r2
Comment 2 Larry the Git Cow gentoo-dev 2019-02-10 04:48:29 UTC
The bug has been referenced in the following commit(s):

https://gitweb.gentoo.org/repo/gentoo.git/commit/?id=73ccf4a6bbacf812ff1d4da6e5e7f30de7d67aa4

commit 73ccf4a6bbacf812ff1d4da6e5e7f30de7d67aa4
Author:     Tim Harder <radhermit@gentoo.org>
AuthorDate: 2019-02-10 04:41:45 +0000
Commit:     Tim Harder <radhermit@gentoo.org>
CommitDate: 2019-02-10 04:46:03 +0000

    net-im/bitlbee: version bump to 3.6
    
    Also, simplify the init script.
    
    Bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/631072
    Closes: https://bugs.gentoo.org/640126
    
    Signed-off-by: Tim Harder <radhermit@gentoo.org>

 net-im/bitlbee/Manifest               |   1 +
 net-im/bitlbee/bitlbee-3.6.ebuild     | 149 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 net-im/bitlbee/bitlbee-9999.ebuild    |  29 ++-----
 net-im/bitlbee/files/bitlbee.confd-r2 |   7 ++
 net-im/bitlbee/files/bitlbee.initd-r2 |   7 ++
 5 files changed, 169 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
Comment 3 Chiitoo gentoo-dev 2019-02-14 18:28:10 UTC
(In reply to Michael Orlitzky from comment #0)
> Finally, I changed the -F parameter to -D because it lets us get rid of the
> weird BITLBEE_STOP_ALL that didn't work for me when I tried it.

This might cause issues with 'libpurple' plug-ins:

Login error: Daemon mode detected. Do *not* try to use libpurple in daemon mode! Please use inetd or ForkDaemon mode instead.

Or at least that's what I'm seeing now.

Thanks!
Comment 4 Michael Orlitzky gentoo-dev 2019-02-14 19:31:43 UTC
(In reply to Chiitoo from comment #3)
> (In reply to Michael Orlitzky from comment #0)
> > Finally, I changed the -F parameter to -D because it lets us get rid of the
> > weird BITLBEE_STOP_ALL that didn't work for me when I tried it.
> 
> This might cause issues with 'libpurple' plug-ins:
> 
> Login error: Daemon mode detected. Do *not* try to use libpurple in daemon
> mode! Please use inetd or ForkDaemon mode instead.
> 
> Or at least that's what I'm seeing now.
> 
> Thanks!

It's possible that simply switching it back to "-F" will fix the issue. The systemd service shipping with bitlbee-3.6 uses "-F" and sets "KillMode=process", which only kills the main process. So if *that* is correct, then maybe the default OpenRC behavior of killing only the process contained in the PID file will work too.

I'm afraid this is too long ago for me to remember exactly why I changed it. I have to defer to the real users at this point.
Comment 5 Chiitoo gentoo-dev 2019-02-14 19:55:37 UTC
Yeah... I noticed the date of this bug, and committer only after commenting... oops.  Might have asked radhermit first (or opened a bug), had I noticed.

Regardless, thanks again!
Comment 6 John Helmert III archtester Gentoo Infrastructure gentoo-dev Security 2020-06-19 23:14:45 UTC
Maintainer(s): Please call for stabilization when ready. 3.6{,-r1} has been in-tree a while now.
Comment 7 Sam James archtester Gentoo Infrastructure gentoo-dev Security 2020-08-20 11:00:08 UTC
(In reply to John Helmert III (ajak) from comment #6)
> Maintainer(s): Please call for stabilization when ready. 3.6{,-r1} has been
> in-tree a while now.

Doing it.
Comment 8 Agostino Sarubbo gentoo-dev 2020-08-22 05:50:35 UTC
x86 stable
Comment 9 Agostino Sarubbo gentoo-dev 2020-08-22 11:26:43 UTC
amd64 stable
Comment 10 Sergei Trofimovich (RETIRED) gentoo-dev 2020-09-07 21:59:44 UTC
ppc stable
Comment 11 John Helmert III archtester Gentoo Infrastructure gentoo-dev Security 2020-09-09 14:39:22 UTC
Thanks all. Please cleanup.
Comment 12 NATTkA bot gentoo-dev 2020-09-09 14:41:06 UTC
Resetting sanity check; package list is empty or all packages are done.
Comment 13 Larry the Git Cow gentoo-dev 2020-09-09 16:00:09 UTC
The bug has been referenced in the following commit(s):

https://gitweb.gentoo.org/repo/gentoo.git/commit/?id=a6a693598258bfd203fda3274c388263ac8bb24c

commit a6a693598258bfd203fda3274c388263ac8bb24c
Author:     Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
AuthorDate: 2020-09-09 15:55:01 +0000
Commit:     Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
CommitDate: 2020-09-09 15:55:01 +0000

    net-im/bitlbee: security cleanup
    
    Bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/631072
    Package-Manager: Portage-3.0.4, Repoman-3.0.1
    Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>

 net-im/bitlbee/Manifest                            |   1 -
 net-im/bitlbee/bitlbee-3.5.1.ebuild                | 160 -----------------
 .../bitlbee/files/bitlbee-3.5-verbose-build.patch  | 200 ---------------------
 net-im/bitlbee/files/bitlbee.confd-r1              |   8 -
 net-im/bitlbee/files/bitlbee.initd-r1              |  30 ----
 5 files changed, 399 deletions(-)
Comment 14 Sam James archtester Gentoo Infrastructure gentoo-dev Security 2020-09-09 16:03:38 UTC
Only DoS. So no GLSA. Closing.