OpenRC doesn't set sysctl options such as 'net.ipv4.ping_group_range', but provides a service which will process options in '/usr/lib/sysctl.d'. By default, systemd configures this option, allowing non-root users to ping without needing to use a cap_net_raw=ep. If this option were enabled on all Gentoo systems, the ping binary may no longer need that added capability.
<sam_> good additional information would be links to where systemd sets them (in its repo), if there's any others to include, precisely what it sets for ping (toggle name and its value) & where <sam_> (the toggle name is there but not the value)