See bug #942821 for a background. After upgrading sys-libs/glibc from 2.39-r6 to 2.40-r5, the `isLuks` command of a statically built `cryptsetup` fails with SIGFPE: # cryptsetup isLuks /dev/nvme0n1; echo $? Floating point exception 136 This has also happened in the past, but I didn't previously connect it with a glibc upgrade. I don't exactly remember what the exact signal was back then, but I have a vague remembrance that it might have been SIGBUS. I could not get a good backtrace with gdb, which showed all frames as ??: # gdb /usr/bin/cryptsetup -batch -ex 'r isLuks /dev/nvme0n1' -ex 'thread apply all bt full' Program received signal SIGFPE, Arithmetic exception. 0x00007ffff737a73e in ?? () Thread 1 (process 7969 "cryptsetup"): #0 0x00007ffff737a73e in ?? () No symbol table info available. #1 0x0000000000800000 in ?? () No symbol table info available. #2 0x0000000080000002 in ?? () No symbol table info available. #3 0x000000000073b669 in ?? () No symbol table info available. #4 0x00007fffffffd4a8 in ?? () No symbol table info available. #5 0x00000000009ff880 in ?? () No symbol table info available. #6 0x0000000000000001 in ?? () No symbol table info available. #7 0x00007fffffffcac0 in ?? () No symbol table info available. #8 0x00007fffffffca80 in ?? () No symbol table info available. #9 0x00007fffffffca78 in ?? () No symbol table info available. #10 0x0000000000000001 in ?? () No symbol table info available. #11 0x0000000000000000 in ?? () No symbol table info available. However, although cryptsetup should be statically linked, it seems to depend on external libraries. An API/ABI mismatch due to the glibc upgrade might perhaps explain the crash: # file $(which cryptsetup) /usr/bin/cryptsetup: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), statically linked, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, stripped # strace -fe openat cryptsetup isLuks /dev/nvme0n1 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/dev/nvme0n1", O_RDONLY|O_DIRECT) = 3 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/dev/random", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_CLOEXEC) = 4 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib64/ossl-modules/legacy.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 5 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 5 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.3", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 5 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib64/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 5 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 5 --- SIGFPE {si_signo=SIGFPE, si_code=FPE_INTDIV, si_addr=0x7fb60a37a73e} --- +++ killed by SIGFPE +++ Floating point exception Some `emerge --info`: # emerge --info sys-fs/cryptsetup Portage 3.0.66.1 (python 3.12.7-final-0, default/linux/amd64/23.0/no-multilib/hardened, gcc-13, glibc-2.40-r5, 6.11.6-gentoo x86_64) ================================================================= System Settings ================================================================= sh bash 5.2_p37 ld GNU ld (Gentoo 2.42 p6) 2.42.0 distcc 3.4 x86_64-pc-linux-gnu [disabled] ccache version 4.10.2 [disabled] app-misc/pax-utils: 1.3.7::gentoo app-shells/bash: 5.2_p37::gentoo dev-build/autoconf: 2.13-r8::gentoo, 2.72-r1::gentoo dev-build/automake: 1.16.5-r2::gentoo dev-build/cmake: 3.30.5::gentoo dev-build/libtool: 2.4.7-r4::gentoo dev-build/make: 4.4.1-r100::gentoo dev-build/meson: 1.5.2::gentoo dev-lang/perl: 5.40.0::gentoo dev-lang/python: 3.11.10_p1::gentoo, 3.12.7_p1::gentoo, 3.13.0::gentoo dev-lang/rust: 1.81.0::gentoo dev-util/ccache: 4.10.2-r1::gentoo sys-apps/baselayout: 2.15::gentoo sys-apps/openrc: 0.54.2::gentoo sys-apps/sandbox: 2.39::gentoo sys-devel/binutils: 2.42-r2::gentoo sys-devel/binutils-config: 5.5.2::gentoo sys-devel/clang: 18.1.8::gentoo sys-devel/gcc: 13.3.1_p20241025::gentoo sys-devel/gcc-config: 2.11::gentoo sys-devel/lld: 18.1.8::gentoo sys-devel/llvm: 18.1.8-r1::gentoo sys-kernel/linux-headers: 6.11::gentoo (virtual/os-headers) sys-libs/glibc: 2.40-r5::gentoo Repositories: gentoo location: /var/db/repos/gentoo sync-type: git sync-uri: https://anongit.gentoo.org/git/repo/sync/gentoo.git priority: -1000 volatile: False sync-git-verify-commit-signature: true ACCEPT_KEYWORDS="amd64" CBUILD="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu" CFLAGS="-O2 -pipe -march=x86-64-v3 -mtune=native -ggdb" CHOST="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu" CXXFLAGS="-O2 -pipe -march=x86-64-v3 -mtune=native -ggdb" ENV_UNSET="CARGO_HOME DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS DISPLAY GDK_PIXBUF_MODULE_FILE GOBIN GOPATH PERL5LIB PERL5OPT PERLPREFIX PERL_CORE PERL_MB_OPT PERL_MM_OPT XAUTHORITY XDG_CACHE_HOME XDG_CONFIG_HOME XDG_DATA_HOME XDG_RUNTIME_DIR XDG_STATE_HOME" FCFLAGS="-O2 -pipe -march=x86-64-v3 -mtune=native -ggdb" FEATURES="assume-digests binpkg-docompress binpkg-dostrip binpkg-logs binpkg-multi-instance buildpkg-live clean-logs collision-protect compressdebug config-protect-if-modified distlocks ebuild-locks fixlafiles ipc-sandbox merge-sync merge-wait multilib-strict network-sandbox news parallel-fetch pid-sandbox pkgdir-index-trusted preserve-libs protect-owned qa-unresolved-soname-deps sandbox sfperms splitdebug strict unknown-features-warn unmerge-logs unmerge-orphans userfetch userpriv usersandbox usersync xattr" FFLAGS="-O2 -pipe -march=x86-64-v3 -mtune=native -ggdb" LANG="C.UTF8" LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,-z,pack-relative-relocs" LEX="flex" MAKEOPTS="-j132 -l132" SHELL="/bin/bash" ================================================================= Package Settings ================================================================= sys-fs/cryptsetup-2.7.5::gentoo was built with the following: USE="argon2 openssl static urandom -fips -gcrypt -kernel -nettle -nls -pwquality -ssh -static-libs -test -udev" sys-libs/glibc-2.40-r5::gentoo was built with the following: USE="caps cet doc multiarch profile (ssp) (static-libs) -audit -compile-locales (-custom-cflags) -gd -hash-sysv-compat -headers-only (-multilib) -multilib-bootstrap -nscd -perl (-selinux) (-stack-realign) -suid -systemd -systemtap -test (-vanilla)" dev-libs/openssl-3.3.2-r1::gentoo was built with the following: USE="asm static-libs verify-sig -fips -ktls -quic -rfc3779 -sctp -test -tls-compression -vanilla -weak-ssl-ciphers" CPU_FLAGS_X86="(sse2)" CFLAGS="-O2 -pipe -march=x86-64-v3 -mtune=native -ggdb -fno-strict-aliasing -Wa,--noexecstack" CXXFLAGS="-O2 -pipe -march=x86-64-v3 -mtune=native -ggdb -fno-strict-aliasing -Wa,--noexecstack"
Based on the strace output, openssl is loading its legacy provider module, which causes a bunch of other shard objects to be loaded, including glibc.