CVE-2023-22909 (https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320987): An issue was discovered in MediaWiki before 1.35.9, 1.36.x through 1.38.x before 1.38.5, and 1.39.x before 1.39.1. SpecialMobileHistory allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service because database queries are slow. CVE-2023-22911 (https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149488): An issue was discovered in MediaWiki before 1.35.9, 1.36.x through 1.38.x before 1.38.5, and 1.39.x before 1.39.1. E-Widgets does widget replacement in HTML attributes, which can lead to XSS, because widget authors often do not expect that their widget is executed in an HTML attribute context. The CVEs say these are fixed in 1.38.5/1.39.1, but I don't think I see the patches in Git?
CVE-2023-22945 (https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321733): https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/Id1b83fcd58eccb8b2dfea44a3ab2f72314860d88 In the GrowthExperiments extension for MediaWiki through 1.39, the growthmanagementorlist API allows blocked users (blocked in ApiManageMentorList) to enroll as mentors or edit any of their mentorship-related properties. Gerrit says it's merged, but I can't tell if it's in any release.
CVE-2022-39193 (https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311337): An issue was discovered in the CheckUser extension for MediaWiki through 1.39.x. Various components of this extension can expose information on the performer of edits and logged actions. This information should not allow public viewing: it is supposed to be viewable only by users with checkuser access.
CVE-2023-22910 (https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323592): An issue was discovered in MediaWiki before 1.35.9, 1.36.x through 1.38.x before 1.38.5, and 1.39.x before 1.39.1. There is XSS in Wikibase date formatting via wikibase-time-precision-* fields. This allows JavaScript execution by staff/admin users who do not intentionally have the editsitejs capability. CVE-2023-22912 (https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T315123): An issue was discovered in MediaWiki before 1.35.9, 1.36.x through 1.38.x before 1.38.5, and 1.39.x before 1.39.1. CheckUser TokenManager insecurely uses AES-CTR encryption with a repeated (aka re-used) nonce, allowing an adversary to decrypt.