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Bug 859979 - [guru] games-emulation/np2kai-22_p20210211 fails to compile (lto): egc.c:60:41: error: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Werror=strict-aliasing]
Summary: [guru] games-emulation/np2kai-22_p20210211 fails to compile (lto): egc.c:60:4...
Status: CONFIRMED
Alias: None
Product: GURU
Classification: Unclassified
Component: Package issues (show other bugs)
Hardware: All Linux
: Normal normal
Assignee: Lino Bigatti
URL:
Whiteboard:
Keywords:
Depends on:
Blocks:
 
Reported: 2022-07-22 07:29 UTC by Agostino Sarubbo
Modified: 2022-07-26 09:08 UTC (History)
1 user (show)

See Also:
Package list:
Runtime testing required: ---


Attachments
build.log (build.log,723.05 KB, text/plain)
2022-07-22 07:29 UTC, Agostino Sarubbo
Details

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Description Agostino Sarubbo gentoo-dev 2022-07-22 07:29:22 UTC
https://blogs.gentoo.org/ago/2020/07/04/gentoo-tinderbox/

Issue: games-emulation/np2kai-22_p20210211 fails to compile (lto).
Discovered on: amd64 (internal ref: guru_tinderbox)

NOTE:
This machine uses lto with CFLAGS=-flto -Werror=odr -Werror=lto-type-mismatch -Werror=strict-aliasing
Comment 1 Agostino Sarubbo gentoo-dev 2022-07-22 07:29:25 UTC
Created attachment 793067 [details]
build.log

build log and emerge --info
Comment 2 Agostino Sarubbo gentoo-dev 2022-07-22 07:29:26 UTC
Error(s) that match a know pattern in addition to what has been reported in the summary:


-- Could NOT find SDL (missing: SDL_LIBRARY SDL_INCLUDE_DIR) 
-- Could NOT find SDL_mixer (missing: SDL_MIXER_LIBRARIES SDL_MIXER_INCLUDE_DIRS) 
-- Could NOT find SDL_ttf (missing: SDL_TTF_LIBRARIES SDL_TTF_INCLUDE_DIRS) 
FAILED: CMakeFiles/sdlnp2kai.dir/io/egc.c.o 
fatal: not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point /var/tmp)
/var/tmp/portage/games-emulation/np2kai-22_p20210211/work/NP2kai-3e8fedc7c1c6f68faa26589187512474a766ee9e/io/egc.c:60:41: error: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Werror=strict-aliasing]
Comment 3 Agostino Sarubbo gentoo-dev 2022-07-26 09:08:48 UTC
Here is a bit of explanation:

-Werror=lto-type-mismatch:
User to find possible runtime issues in packages. It likely means the package is unsafe to build & use with LTO.
For projects using the same identifier but with different types across different files, they must be fixed to be consistent across the codebase.

-Werror=odr:
Used to find possible runtime issues in packages. These bugs are a problem anyway but may be even worse when combined with LTO. C++ code must comply with the One Definition Rule (ODR) - see https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/definition#One_Definition_Rule.

-Werror=strict-aliasing:
Used to find possible runtime issues in packages. These bugs are a problem anyway but may be even worse when combined with LTO.

Workarounds:
- If upstream is friendly and still active, file a bug upstream. For emulators, codecs, games, or multimedia packages, it may be worth just applying a workaround instead, as upstreams sometimes aren't receptive to these bugs (VALID FOR ALL).
- Use the new 'filter-lto' from flag-o-matic.eclass as it's likely to be unsafe with LTO (VALID FOR lto-type-mismatch - odr).
- Fix it yourself if interested, of course (VALID FOR ALL).
- Append-flags -fno-strict-aliasing (VALID FOR strict-aliasing).
- Use memcpy() but a union is sometimes suitable too (VALID FOR strict-aliasing).
- -fstrict-aliasing is implied by -O2, so this must be addressed in some form (VALID FOR strict-aliasing).

See also: https://marc.info/?l=gentoo-dev&m=165639574126280&w=2