According to the readme[1] of systemd, CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH is required for CPUQuota= in resource control unit settings. So it should be checked when installing systemd. Similarity, CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED and CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED are required for CPUShares= in resource control unit settings. Maybe they should be checked too. [1]: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/ca9fab8896995b1766787b70963ea752cbb68939/README#L96
I don't think it makes sense to check for every optional kernel feature that systemd could possibly use. Especially when not used by default.