It appears that previous versions of po4a (pre po4a-0.45) are incompatible. I had a system with po4a-0.43 installed and the ebuilds for man-db (2.6.6, 2.6.7 and 2.7.1) all failed. I updated po4a to the current version (po4a-0.45-r2) and ebuild for man-db-2.7.1 completed successfully. I am entering this report in case someone else runs into the same problem.
I wonder if we really need to do any action here as app-text/po4a-0.45 is the only version being in portage since October 2014.
(In reply to Lars Wendler (Polynomial-C) from comment #1) > I wonder if we really need to do any action here as app-text/po4a-0.45 is > the only version being in portage since October 2014. <QA hat> As man-db is a part of base-system, i think that extra version clause in dependency on po4a would not hurt anyone but may help those, who upgrades rarely </QA hat>
+ 13 Jan 2015; Lars Wendler <polynomial-c@gentoo.org> man-db-2.6.6.ebuild, + man-db-2.6.7.1.ebuild, man-db-2.7.1.ebuild: + Fixed dependency on app-text/po4a as per bug #534224. +