After emerging the new tcsh, less stopped working. After a lot of poking around, I found that less runs the script specified by the LESSOPEN command (default in Gentoo is lesspipe.sh) as an input filter. It uses some non-obvious code to determine exactly what command to pass to system(...), but it appears to run $SHELL -c "lesspipe.sh <file>" If $SHELL is /bin/tcsh, this results in cwdcmd to be aliased to something (it's intended to update the titlebar of GUI terminals, and varies with $TERM), and then tcsh being instantiated. tcsh will run cwdcmd, which will print something out (usually of the form <CONTROL CHARACTERS>$cwd), which gets in the input stream of less (as if lesspipe.sh put it there), thereby mucking up less. less doesn't produce any output other then the output of cwdcmd on ordinary files, and outputs the cwdcmd output and then the output of lesspipe.sh on "special" files (*.gz, *.bz2, and other extensions). Reproducible: Always Steps to Reproduce: 1.Have $SHELL be /bin/tcsh (probably needs to be exported as well). 2.Have /etc/profile.d/tcsh-settings alias cwdcmd to output something non-null. The default of the new tcsh ebuild should be fine. 3.Run "less foo.txt". Also try "less foo.txt.gz". Actual Results: On an ordinary VC, the output of "less foo.txt" is "Directory: $cwd". With KDE's konsole, the output of "less foo.txt" is "^G". On an ordinary VC, the output of "less foo.txt.gz" is "Directory: $cwd" followed by what one would expect (gzip -dc foo.txt.gz|less). With konsole, the output is as with a VC, but with "^G" instead of "Directory..." Expected Results: Try it with a stock bash. A fix is to just not use cwdcmd. Most other distro's set GUI terminal titlebars by playing with the prompt. This is arguably much much more correct then aliasing cwdcmd. 'emerge info' follows Portage 2.0.47-r10 (default-x86-1.4, gcc-3.2.2, glibc-2.3.1-r2) ================================================================= System uname: 2.4.19-gentoo-r10 i686 AMD Athlon(tm) processor GENTOO_MIRRORS="ftp://ftp.snt.utwente.nl/pub/os/linux/gentoo/ http://gentoo.oregonstate.edu/ ftp://sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk/packages/linux/sunsite.unc-mirror/distributions/gentoo http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/distributions/gentoo" CONFIG_PROTECT="/etc /var/qmail/control /usr/share/config /usr/kde/2/share/config /usr/kde/3/share/config /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xkb:/usr/kde/3.1/share/config:/usr/share/config" CONFIG_PROTECT_MASK="/etc/gconf /etc/env.d" PORTDIR="/usr/portage" DISTDIR="/usr/portage/distfiles" PKGDIR="/usr/portage/packages" PORTAGE_TMPDIR="/var/tmp" PORTDIR_OVERLAY="" USE="libg++ mikmod libwww motif 3dnow aalib acpi afs also apm arts avi berkdb bonobo cdr crypt cups dga doc dvd encode esd evo gb gd gdbm ggz gif gnome gpm gtk gtkhtml guile imap imlib java jpeg junit kde kerberos leim mbox mmx mozilla mpeg ncurses nls oggvorbis opengl oss pam pdflib perl pic plotutils png python qt qtmt quicktime readline samba sdl slang spell ssl svga tcltk tcpd tetex tiff truetype X xml xml2 xmms xv zlib x86" COMPILER="gcc3" CHOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu" CFLAGS="-march=athlon-tbird -O3 -pipe -fforce-addr -fomit-frame-pointer -funroll-loops -falign-functions=4 -maccumulate-outgoing-args" CXXFLAGS="-march=athlon-tbird -O3 -pipe -fforce-addr -fomit-frame-pointer -funroll-loops -falign-functions=4 -maccumulate-outgoing-args" ACCEPT_KEYWORDS="x86" MAKEOPTS="-j1" AUTOCLEAN="yes" SYNC="rsync://rsync.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage" FEATURES="sandbox ccache"
I'm curious what the value of $LESSOPEN is on your system. It is set to "|lesspipe.sh %s" on my system, which causes the script to be run by /bin/sh (since the first line of the script is #!/bin/sh). Is $LESSOPEN different on your system? If not, I don't see how tcsh is getting involved in this situation. I run zsh, and the $SHELL setting is not entering into the equation when less calls out to lesspipe.sh. (I didn't try using tcsh, however.)
After checking the less source code (which I should have done before the last comment) I see now where the $SHELL usage is coming in. One easy fix for tcsh users is to add "SHELL=/bin/sh" into their ~/.lesskey file so that less uses /bin/sh to run the LESSOPEN command rather than using tcsh.
Also, the cwdcmd alias causes tcsh to print Directory: $pwd twice on simple operations that one could care less about the current directory location. eg. Password: Last login: Sat Aug 21 16:57:27 2004 from [...] Directory: /home/brad Directory: /home/brad 5:09pm /home/brad> cd Directory: /home/brad 5:09pm /home/brad> If someone could please remove cwdcmd alias, it sure would be appreciated.
I think it should be gone, including the cd . that is done afterwards to print the current directory. In my proposed patch on bug #89295 both are replaced by a prompt setting
note to self: done
Fixed in 6.14-r1
