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Bug 173915 - generation-2 does not set LD_LIBRARY_PATH correctly
Summary: generation-2 does not set LD_LIBRARY_PATH correctly
Status: CONFIRMED
Alias: None
Product: Gentoo Linux
Classification: Unclassified
Component: New packages (show other bugs)
Hardware: All All
: High normal (vote)
Assignee: Java team
URL:
Whiteboard:
Keywords:
Depends on:
Blocks: 166711
  Show dependency tree
 
Reported: 2007-04-09 14:44 UTC by Alon Bar-Lev (RETIRED)
Modified: 2015-01-25 19:32 UTC (History)
1 user (show)

See Also:
Package list:
Runtime testing required: ---


Attachments
Makefile (Makefile,304 bytes, text/plain)
2007-04-09 14:45 UTC, Alon Bar-Lev (RETIRED)
Details
jni-test.cpp (jni-test.cpp,909 bytes, text/plain)
2007-04-09 14:45 UTC, Alon Bar-Lev (RETIRED)
Details

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Description Alon Bar-Lev (RETIRED) gentoo-dev 2007-04-09 14:44:42 UTC
Hello,

Following the discussion on the mailing list.
generation-2 does not set LD_LIBRARY_PATH or /etc/ld.so.conf, so linkage with java libraries do not work with the selected JVM/JDK.

I believe this should be addressed for system integrity, even if you do not aware of executables that are written this way.

Thanks!
Comment 1 Alon Bar-Lev (RETIRED) gentoo-dev 2007-04-09 14:45:29 UTC
Created attachment 115826 [details]
Makefile

Makefile of test program.
Comment 2 Alon Bar-Lev (RETIRED) gentoo-dev 2007-04-09 14:45:55 UTC
Created attachment 115828 [details]
jni-test.cpp

Test program.
Comment 3 Vlastimil Babka (Caster) (RETIRED) gentoo-dev 2007-05-10 16:45:38 UTC
Maybe we could add something based on /etc/java-config-2/current-system-vm/ to the LDPATH.
Comment 4 Petteri Räty (RETIRED) gentoo-dev 2007-05-10 16:47:14 UTC
(In reply to comment #3)
> Maybe we could add something based on /etc/java-config-2/current-system-vm/ to
> the LDPATH.
> 

yeah
Comment 5 Alon Bar-Lev (RETIRED) gentoo-dev 2007-05-10 21:21:06 UTC
Wouldn't it enforce system settings on user settings?
Comment 6 Petteri Räty (RETIRED) gentoo-dev 2007-05-10 21:35:45 UTC
(In reply to comment #5)
> Wouldn't it enforce system settings on user settings?
> 

Well only one value can go to ld.so.conf and it should be the system setting. We should just document this use case (I don't think any normal users are doing what your example is about). Of course we could export LD_LIBRARY path to prefer user vm over system vm but it would be a new environment variable and that kind of sucks.

betelgeuse@pena ~ $ env | grep LD
betelgeuse@pena ~ $
Comment 7 Vlastimil Babka (Caster) (RETIRED) gentoo-dev 2007-05-10 23:57:15 UTC
Been thinking how to determine the subdirs of /etc/java-config-2/current-system-vm/ (/lib/i386/ and so on) and I see two options:

1) java-config installs a superset of all known paths
2) each vm installs its own paths, as part of set_java_env, using the LDPATH entry in env file, replacing JAVA_HOME with /etc/java-config-2/current-system-vm/

The 2) seems better because it's not static list that we have to update manually. There will be some duplication but env-update should uniquize it into ld.so.conf, no? Or at least ld.so.cache should. There might be a case that subdir added by another VM is not applicable for current system VM but that shouldn't hurt, right.
Comment 8 Vlastimil Babka (Caster) (RETIRED) gentoo-dev 2007-05-11 00:03:50 UTC
(In reply to comment #6)
> (In reply to comment #5)
> > Wouldn't it enforce system settings on user settings?
> > 
> 
> Well only one value can go to ld.so.conf and it should be the system setting.
> We should just document this use case (I don't think any normal users are doing
> what your example is about). Of course we could export LD_LIBRARY path to
> prefer user vm over system vm but it would be a new environment variable and
> that kind of sucks.

Mmm wonder if gjl launcher should set LD_LIBRARY_PATH to the VM that's selected.
Comment 9 Josh Nichols (RETIRED) gentoo-dev 2007-05-11 11:41:32 UTC
(In reply to comment #8)
> Mmm wonder if gjl launcher should set LD_LIBRARY_PATH to the VM that's
> selected.
> 

While that would help for our stuff that uses the launcher, it isn't as useful for user-created scripts and whatnot.
Comment 10 Alistair Bush (RETIRED) gentoo-dev 2007-05-11 12:26:18 UTC
(In reply to comment #8)
> (In reply to comment #6)
> > (In reply to comment #5)
> > > Wouldn't it enforce system settings on user settings?
> > > 
> > 
> > Well only one value can go to ld.so.conf and it should be the system setting.
> > We should just document this use case (I don't think any normal users are doing
> > what your example is about). Of course we could export LD_LIBRARY path to
> > prefer user vm over system vm but it would be a new environment variable and
> > that kind of sucks.
> 
> Mmm wonder if gjl launcher should set LD_LIBRARY_PATH to the VM that's
> selected.
> 

currently the gjl laucher does not even respect LD_LIBRARY_PATH when a package has shared libraries.

why? 

-Djava.library.path trumps LB_LIBRARY_PATH

so an app being called by

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=blah java -Djava.library.path ...
will only see the contents of java.library.path

Comment 11 Petteri Räty (RETIRED) gentoo-dev 2007-05-11 13:42:53 UTC
(In reply to comment #8)
> 
> Mmm wonder if gjl launcher should set LD_LIBRARY_PATH to the VM that's
> selected.
> 

I would think that calling the java binary in /opt would make sure the right libraries get loaded.
Comment 12 Vlastimil Babka (Caster) (RETIRED) gentoo-dev 2007-05-12 23:23:33 UTC
(In reply to comment #9)
> While that would help for our stuff that uses the launcher, it isn't as useful
> for user-created scripts and whatnot.
 
Is there then any other solution than setting LD_LIBRARY_PATH in say /etc/profile.d/java-config-2.sh? I'd be for making this at most opt-in since 
this variable is said to be evil :)

(In reply to comment #10)
> currently the gjl laucher does not even respect LD_LIBRARY_PATH when a package
> has shared libraries.
 
Yeah, probably should append it the same way as we do about env's CLASSPATH.

(In reply to comment #11)
> I would think that calling the java binary in /opt would make sure the right
> libraries get loaded.
 
Right, so we don't need it in the launcher.
Comment 13 Petteri Räty (RETIRED) gentoo-dev 2007-05-29 13:56:55 UTC
We should check how Fedora or Ubuntu packages behave. I would say that this is not a case we want to support. If the use knowledgeable enough to know how to start VM from C/C++ they should be able to set LD_LIBRARY_PATH themselves. Ebuild installed stuff we can handle with wrappers etc.
Comment 14 Petteri Räty (RETIRED) gentoo-dev 2007-12-26 21:17:10 UTC
I did some research into this matter and the JVM spec does not specify the JNI library names. This means that you are tied to a specific implementation any way if you link with something like -ljava. 

http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jni/html/invoke.html
Comment 15 Nilton Volpato 2008-04-21 19:51:58 UTC
I have the same problem here. However it's when using a python library (pylucene) that uses jni to call the lucene java API.

I think that java-config should set the correct path to libjava, libjvm, etc. This can be done on a system wide by setting LDPATH in /etc/env.d/*, and on a user basis by setting LD_LIBRARY_PATH. I don't see any harm in doing so.

Of course I myself can set LD_LIBRARY_PATH, but then I (and every other jni user) would need to change it everytime I change my java vm, or when it gets updated. But this can be done easily by java-config, so why not do it?
Comment 16 Patrice Clement gentoo-dev 2015-01-25 19:32:28 UTC
I would need java-config's sources to make this change happen.