The url.sty from texlive-latex-2015 causes spurious underscores to be inserted in HTML output created with dev-tex/tex4ht-20090611_p1038-r3. See URL, last line above the "Reporting Issues" header (the path component there appears as "by-_sa" but should be "by-sa"). If I replace url.sty ver 3.4 with the one from TeX Live 2013 (url.sty ver 3.3) then the problem disappears.
Created attachment 428260 [details] urltest.tex This is a minimal example that reproduces the bug. Produce HTML output with: $ mk4ht xhlatex urltest
Created attachment 428262 [details] urltest.html HTML output.
Created attachment 428264 [details, diff] Patch for url.sty Attached patch fixes the problem for me. It reverts a change that was done between url.sty versions 3.3 and 3.4.
pdflatex output is fine, so i suspect a bug in tex4ht however, see: http://tug.org/tex4ht/
commit 2a09eece72dd88403ba3f003b859a5a80e91ad24 Author: Alexis Ballier <aballier@gentoo.org> Date: Tue Mar 15 13:26:28 2016 +0100 dev-tex/tex4ht: Grab texmf updates from texlive. Fixes bug #577436. thx