CVE-2016-20012: OpenSSH through 8.7 allows remote attackers, who have a suspicion that a certain combination of username and public key is known to an SSH server, to test whether this suspicion is correct. This occurs because a challenge is sent only when that combination could be valid for a login session. Potential patch: https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/270
Upstream says this won't be fixed in the near future.