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Bug 863263 - sci-mathematics/stp-2.3.3-r1 fails to compile (lto): parsecvc.tab.c:544:7: error: type union yyalloc violates the C++ One Definition Rule [-Werror=odr]
Summary: sci-mathematics/stp-2.3.3-r1 fails to compile (lto): parsecvc.tab.c:544:7: er...
Status: RESOLVED FIXED
Alias: None
Product: Gentoo Linux
Classification: Unclassified
Component: Current packages (show other bugs)
Hardware: All Linux
: Normal normal (vote)
Assignee: Jeffrey Lin
URL:
Whiteboard:
Keywords:
Depends on:
Blocks: lto
  Show dependency tree
 
Reported: 2022-08-03 07:01 UTC by Agostino Sarubbo
Modified: 2022-08-06 23:53 UTC (History)
1 user (show)

See Also:
Package list:
Runtime testing required: ---


Attachments
build.log (build.log,317.91 KB, text/plain)
2022-08-03 07:01 UTC, Agostino Sarubbo
Details

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Description Agostino Sarubbo gentoo-dev 2022-08-03 07:01:18 UTC
https://blogs.gentoo.org/ago/2020/07/04/gentoo-tinderbox/

Issue: sci-mathematics/stp-2.3.3-r1 fails to compile (lto).
Discovered on: amd64 (internal ref: lto_tinderbox)

NOTE:
This machine uses lto with CFLAGS=-flto -Werror=odr -Werror=lto-type-mismatch -Werror=strict-aliasing

Here is a bit of explanation:

-Werror=lto-type-mismatch:
User to find possible runtime issues in packages. It likely means the package is unsafe to build & use with LTO.
For projects using the same identifier but with different types across different files, they must be fixed to be consistent across the codebase.

-Werror=odr:
Used to find possible runtime issues in packages. These bugs are a problem anyway but may be even worse when combined with LTO. C++ code must comply with the One Definition Rule (ODR) - see https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/definition#One_Definition_Rule.

-Werror=strict-aliasing:
Used to find possible runtime issues in packages. These bugs are a problem anyway but may be even worse when combined with LTO.

Workarounds:
- If upstream is friendly and still active, file a bug upstream. For emulators, codecs, games, or multimedia packages, it may be worth just applying a workaround instead, as upstreams sometimes aren't receptive to these bugs (VALID FOR ALL).
- Use the new 'filter-lto' from flag-o-matic.eclass as it's likely to be unsafe with LTO (VALID FOR lto-type-mismatch - odr).
- Fix it yourself if interested, of course (VALID FOR ALL).
- Append-flags -fno-strict-aliasing (VALID FOR strict-aliasing).
- Use memcpy() but a union is sometimes suitable too (VALID FOR strict-aliasing).
- -fstrict-aliasing is implied by -O2, so this must be addressed in some form (VALID FOR strict-aliasing).

See also: https://marc.info/?l=gentoo-dev&m=165639574126280&w=2
Comment 1 Agostino Sarubbo gentoo-dev 2022-08-03 07:01:21 UTC
Created attachment 797134 [details]
build.log

build log and emerge --info
Comment 2 Agostino Sarubbo gentoo-dev 2022-08-03 07:01:23 UTC
Error(s) that match a know pattern in addition to what has been reported in the summary:


FAILED: lib/libstp.so.2.3 
/var/tmp/portage/sci-mathematics/stp-2.3.3-r1/work/stp-2.3.3_build/lib/Parser/parsecvc.tab.c:544:7: error: type ‘union yyalloc’ violates the C++ One Definition Rule [-Werror=odr]
Comment 3 Larry the Git Cow gentoo-dev 2022-08-06 23:53:11 UTC
The bug has been closed via the following commit(s):

https://gitweb.gentoo.org/repo/gentoo.git/commit/?id=75cac060d43476807e769eb8f21dfeeb2c54d721

commit 75cac060d43476807e769eb8f21dfeeb2c54d721
Author:     Maciej Barć <xgqt@gentoo.org>
AuthorDate: 2022-08-06 23:48:15 +0000
Commit:     Maciej Barć <xgqt@gentoo.org>
CommitDate: 2022-08-06 23:51:36 +0000

    sci-mathematics/stp: filter LTO (ODR)
    
    Closes: https://bugs.gentoo.org/863263
    Signed-off-by: Maciej Barć <xgqt@gentoo.org>

 sci-mathematics/stp/stp-2.3.3-r1.ebuild | 8 ++++++--
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)