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Bug 861371 - net-im/bitlbee-3.6-r1 fails to compile (lto): json.c:142:57: error: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Werror=strict-aliasing]
Summary: net-im/bitlbee-3.6-r1 fails to compile (lto): json.c:142:57: error: dereferen...
Status: RESOLVED FIXED
Alias: None
Product: Gentoo Linux
Classification: Unclassified
Component: Current packages (show other bugs)
Hardware: All Linux
: Normal normal (vote)
Assignee: Petr Vaněk
URL:
Whiteboard:
Keywords: PullRequest
Depends on:
Blocks: bundled-libs lto
  Show dependency tree
 
Reported: 2022-07-27 06:47 UTC by Agostino Sarubbo
Modified: 2023-11-13 04:45 UTC (History)
2 users (show)

See Also:
Package list:
Runtime testing required: ---


Attachments
build.log (build.log,84.64 KB, text/plain)
2022-07-27 06:47 UTC, Agostino Sarubbo
Details

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Description Agostino Sarubbo gentoo-dev 2022-07-27 06:47:06 UTC
https://blogs.gentoo.org/ago/2020/07/04/gentoo-tinderbox/

Issue: net-im/bitlbee-3.6-r1 fails to compile (lto).
Discovered on: amd64 (internal ref: lto_tinderbox)

NOTE:
This machine uses lto with CFLAGS=-flto -Werror=odr -Werror=lto-type-mismatch -Werror=strict-aliasing

Here is a bit of explanation:

-Werror=lto-type-mismatch:
User to find possible runtime issues in packages. It likely means the package is unsafe to build & use with LTO.
For projects using the same identifier but with different types across different files, they must be fixed to be consistent across the codebase.

-Werror=odr:
Used to find possible runtime issues in packages. These bugs are a problem anyway but may be even worse when combined with LTO. C++ code must comply with the One Definition Rule (ODR) - see https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/definition#One_Definition_Rule.

-Werror=strict-aliasing:
Used to find possible runtime issues in packages. These bugs are a problem anyway but may be even worse when combined with LTO.

Workarounds:
- If upstream is friendly and still active, file a bug upstream. For emulators, codecs, games, or multimedia packages, it may be worth just applying a workaround instead, as upstreams sometimes aren't receptive to these bugs (VALID FOR ALL).
- Use the new 'filter-lto' from flag-o-matic.eclass as it's likely to be unsafe with LTO (VALID FOR lto-type-mismatch - odr).
- Fix it yourself if interested, of course (VALID FOR ALL).
- Append-flags -fno-strict-aliasing (VALID FOR strict-aliasing).
- Use memcpy() but a union is sometimes suitable too (VALID FOR strict-aliasing).
- -fstrict-aliasing is implied by -O2, so this must be addressed in some form (VALID FOR strict-aliasing).

See also: https://marc.info/?l=gentoo-dev&m=165639574126280&w=2
Comment 1 Agostino Sarubbo gentoo-dev 2022-07-27 06:47:09 UTC
Created attachment 794696 [details]
build.log

build log and emerge --info
Comment 2 Sam James archtester Gentoo Infrastructure gentoo-dev Security 2022-07-28 06:59:29 UTC
I've not looked into the warning but..
1. https://github.com/bitlbee/bitlbee/commit/129e2825aa6d5e1d34c58cec57a0db312ccc6b87 - this suggests they're open to fixes, yay!
2. They.. default to -fno-strict-aliasing? https://github.com/bitlbee/bitlbee/blob/cc0ad0aacf7e0cbea07e333642e006e1bb3ebee4/configure#L314. I'd look at why.
Comment 3 Sam James archtester Gentoo Infrastructure gentoo-dev Security 2022-07-28 09:58:37 UTC
Related: https://github.com/bitlbee/bitlbee/pull/151.

The issue is in a bundled lib.
Comment 4 Petr Vaněk gentoo-dev 2022-07-28 10:48:37 UTC
(In reply to Sam James from comment #3)
> Related: https://github.com/bitlbee/bitlbee/pull/151.
> 
> The issue is in a bundled lib.

It bundles this https://github.com/json-parser/json-parser, which is not in ::gentoo tree. I'll check if the upstream json-parser fixed this. Than we have two options

  1. create new json-parser ebuild, apply PR151 to bitlbee and use system lib,
  2. apply the patch to bundled json.
Comment 5 Sam James archtester Gentoo Infrastructure gentoo-dev Security 2022-07-28 10:51:32 UTC
(In reply to Petr Vaněk from comment #4)
> (In reply to Sam James from comment #3)
> > Related: https://github.com/bitlbee/bitlbee/pull/151.
> > 
> > The issue is in a bundled lib.
> 
> It bundles this https://github.com/json-parser/json-parser, which is not in
> ::gentoo tree. I'll check if the upstream json-parser fixed this. Than we
> have two options
> 
>   1. create new json-parser ebuild, apply PR151 to bitlbee and use system
> lib,
>   2. apply the patch to bundled json.

I'd prefer 1 if possible. BTW, most recent commits for it even mention type punning, which is promising!
Comment 6 Petr Vaněk gentoo-dev 2022-08-01 21:22:17 UTC
Proposed solution fix is in https://github.com/gentoo/gentoo/pull/26703.

(In reply to Sam James from comment #2)
> I've not looked into the warning but..
> 2. They.. default to -fno-strict-aliasing?
> https://github.com/bitlbee/bitlbee/blob/
> cc0ad0aacf7e0cbea07e333642e006e1bb3ebee4/configure#L314. I'd look at why.

I would say this is a historical relict https://github.com/bitlbee/bitlbee/commit/56f260affd91651cb0c44ee14713f7dfa0717ad4 I didn't hit any other error with -Werror=strict-aliasing
Comment 7 Sam James archtester Gentoo Infrastructure gentoo-dev Security 2022-08-02 01:37:50 UTC
(In reply to Petr Vaněk from comment #6)
> Proposed solution fix is in https://github.com/gentoo/gentoo/pull/26703.
> 
> (In reply to Sam James from comment #2)
> > I've not looked into the warning but..
> > 2. They.. default to -fno-strict-aliasing?
> > https://github.com/bitlbee/bitlbee/blob/
> > cc0ad0aacf7e0cbea07e333642e006e1bb3ebee4/configure#L314. I'd look at why.
> 
> I would say this is a historical relict
> https://github.com/bitlbee/bitlbee/commit/
> 56f260affd91651cb0c44ee14713f7dfa0717ad4 I didn't hit any other error with
> -Werror=strict-aliasing

Works okay at runtime too? (And tests pass if any?)

If so, they should really drop it.
Comment 8 Petr Vaněk gentoo-dev 2022-08-02 09:29:03 UTC
(In reply to Sam James from comment #7)
> (In reply to Petr Vaněk from comment #6)
> > (In reply to Sam James from comment #2)
> > > I've not looked into the warning but..
> > > 2. They.. default to -fno-strict-aliasing?
> > > https://github.com/bitlbee/bitlbee/blob/
> > > cc0ad0aacf7e0cbea07e333642e006e1bb3ebee4/configure#L314. I'd look at why.
> > 
> > I would say this is a historical relict
> > https://github.com/bitlbee/bitlbee/commit/
> > 56f260affd91651cb0c44ee14713f7dfa0717ad4 I didn't hit any other error with
> > -Werror=strict-aliasing
> 
> Works okay at runtime too? (And tests pass if any?)

It runs for me, but I don't use all features it provides. Unfortunately it does not provide any tests.

> If so, they should really drop it.

Well, my answer was not exact, upstream still has to use -fno-strict-aliasing because of bundled json-parser. They are hesitant about using the system one. Anyway, I'll submit PR from the patch I use for bitlbee-3.6-r2 and suggest to remove -fno-strict-aliasing as well.
Comment 9 Petr Vaněk gentoo-dev 2022-08-02 10:03:48 UTC
Upstream PR: https://github.com/bitlbee/bitlbee/pull/162
Comment 10 Larry the Git Cow gentoo-dev 2022-08-18 07:06:21 UTC
The bug has been closed via the following commit(s):

https://gitweb.gentoo.org/repo/gentoo.git/commit/?id=ad699292711447f8983a44382c61c0dd00967145

commit ad699292711447f8983a44382c61c0dd00967145
Author:     Petr Vaněk <arkamar@atlas.cz>
AuthorDate: 2022-07-29 12:42:10 +0000
Commit:     Joonas Niilola <juippis@gentoo.org>
CommitDate: 2022-08-18 07:06:18 +0000

    net-im/bitlbee: fix strict-aliasing issue in bundled library
    
    The patch is based on fixes from upstream. LICENSE is extended with
    BSD-2, the license of bundled library.
    
    Upstream-PR: https://github.com/bitlbee/bitlbee/pull/162
    Closes: https://bugs.gentoo.org/861371
    Signed-off-by: Petr Vaněk <arkamar@atlas.cz>
    Signed-off-by: Joonas Niilola <juippis@gentoo.org>

 net-im/bitlbee/bitlbee-3.6-r1.ebuild               |  3 ++-
 .../files/bitlbee-3.6-strict-aliasing.patch        | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Additionally, it has been referenced in the following commit(s):

https://gitweb.gentoo.org/repo/gentoo.git/commit/?id=90a3d5fff1c032b3b2de6133c6eb9c7711daccb9

commit 90a3d5fff1c032b3b2de6133c6eb9c7711daccb9
Author:     Petr Vaněk <arkamar@atlas.cz>
AuthorDate: 2022-08-01 14:10:01 +0000
Commit:     Joonas Niilola <juippis@gentoo.org>
CommitDate: 2022-08-18 07:06:18 +0000

    net-im/bitlbee: Use system json-parser
    
    - Applied patch allows us to use system json-parser, it is based on
      upstream PR, see the link below
    - Dropped arm64, ppc, ppc64 and x86 keywords because newly introduced
      dev-libs/json-parser dependency has currently only ~amd64 keyword
    - EAPI 7 -> 8
    
    Upstream-PR: https://github.com/bitlbee/bitlbee/pull/151
    Bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/861371
    Signed-off-by: Petr Vaněk <arkamar@atlas.cz>
    Signed-off-by: Joonas Niilola <juippis@gentoo.org>

 net-im/bitlbee/bitlbee-3.6-r3.ebuild               | 157 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../files/bitlbee-3.6-system-json-parser.patch     |  82 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 239 insertions(+)

https://gitweb.gentoo.org/repo/gentoo.git/commit/?id=3d84addb0089529e1b6ef37cb19db59eb63a02cf

commit 3d84addb0089529e1b6ef37cb19db59eb63a02cf
Author:     Petr Vaněk <arkamar@atlas.cz>
AuthorDate: 2022-07-29 11:54:22 +0000
Commit:     Joonas Niilola <juippis@gentoo.org>
CommitDate: 2022-08-18 07:06:18 +0000

    dev-libs/json-parser: new package, add 1.1.0_p20211208
    
    Original version 1.1.0 is from a year 2014, which is quite old. The
    snapshot is from latest commit 531a49062975 ("Add author of #154 to
    AUTHORS") in master branch, which contains (among others) two fixes
    related to strict aliasing. New release is anticipated [1], but it is
    not clear when it will happen, as the ticket is open for 2 years
    already.
    
    It was necessary to apply one patch proposed as PR [2] to upstream,
    which changes pkgconfig file installation path from datadir to libdir.
    
    This library is currently known to be bundled in multiple packages in
    ::gentoo, see the corresponding bugs bellow.
    
    [1] https://github.com/json-parser/json-parser/issues/82
    [2] https://github.com/json-parser/json-parser/pull/164
    
    Bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/858524
    Bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/861143
    Bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/861371
    Signed-off-by: Petr Vaněk <arkamar@atlas.cz>
    Signed-off-by: Joonas Niilola <juippis@gentoo.org>

 dev-libs/json-parser/Manifest                      |  1 +
 .../files/json-parser-1.1.0-pkgconfig-libdir.patch | 22 ++++++
 .../json-parser/json-parser-1.1.0_p20211208.ebuild | 82 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 dev-libs/json-parser/metadata.xml                  | 15 ++++
 4 files changed, 120 insertions(+)