Not sure what happened, but somewhere along the line this header file got dropped, as it only appears to be installed with gcc 4.2.4 and there didn't appear to be any differences in USE flags: /usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.2.4/include/g++-v4/backward/new.h Hylafax fails to configure properly with gcc 4.3.1 so it looks like this header is required for at least one package...
Seems pretty straight-forward, but here's my info on this box: Portage 2.2_rc1 (default-linux/amd64/2007.0/desktop, gcc-4.3.1, glibc-2.7-r2, 2.6.25.6 x86_64) ================================================================= System uname: Linux-2.6.25.6-x86_64-AMD_Athlon-tm-_64_Processor_3000+-with-glibc2.2.5 Timestamp of tree: Wed, 02 Jul 2008 09:45:01 +0000 distcc 2.18.3 x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (protocols 1 and 2) (default port 3632) [enabled] ccache version 2.4 [enabled] app-shells/bash: 3.2_p39 dev-java/java-config: 1.3.7, 2.1.6 dev-lang/python: 2.5.2-r5 dev-python/pycrypto: 2.0.1-r6 dev-util/ccache: 2.4-r7 sys-apps/baselayout: 2.0.0 sys-apps/openrc: 0.2.5 sys-apps/sandbox: 1.2.18.1-r3 sys-devel/autoconf: 2.13, 2.62-r1 sys-devel/automake: 1.5, 1.7.9-r1, 1.8.5-r3, 1.9.6-r2, 1.10.1-r1 sys-devel/binutils: 2.18-r2 sys-devel/gcc-config: 1.4.0-r4 sys-devel/libtool: 2.2.4 virtual/os-headers: 2.6.23-r3 ACCEPT_KEYWORDS="amd64" CBUILD="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu" CFLAGS="-march=k8 -O2 -pipe" CHOST="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu" CONFIG_PROTECT="/etc /usr/kde/3.5/env /usr/kde/3.5/share/config /usr/kde/3.5/shutdown /usr/share/config" CONFIG_PROTECT_MASK="/etc/env.d /etc/env.d/java/ /etc/fonts/fonts.conf /etc/gconf /etc/gentoo-release /etc/php/apache2-php5/ext-active/ /etc/php/cgi-php5/ext-active/ /etc/php/cli-php5/ext-active/ /etc/revdep-rebuild /etc/splash /etc/terminfo /etc/texmf/web2c /etc/udev/rules.d" CXXFLAGS="-march=k8 -O2 -pipe" DISTDIR="/usr/portage/distfiles" FEATURES="autoaddcvs buildpkg ccache cvs digest distcc distlocks multilib-strict parallel-fetch preserve-libs sandbox sfperms strict unmerge-orphans userfetch userpriv usersandbox" GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://kuroshin.arnolds.bogus/gentoo/" LANG="C" LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1" LINGUAS="en" MAKEOPTS="-j5" PKGDIR="/usr/portage/packages" PORTAGE_RSYNC_OPTS="--recursive --links --safe-links --perms --times --compress --force --whole-file --delete --stats --timeout=180 --exclude=/distfiles --exclude=/local --exclude=/packages" PORTAGE_TMPDIR="/var/tmp" PORTDIR="/usr/portage" PORTDIR_OVERLAY="/usr/local/portage" SYNC="rsync://kuroshin.arnolds.bogus/gentoo-portage" USE="X Xaw3d a52 aac aalib accessibility acl acpi ada alsa amd64 ansi ao artworkextra avahi avi bitmap-fonts bluetooth bonobo browserplugin bzip2 cairo caps cddb cdparanoia cdr clamav cli cracklib crypt cups curl dbus dga directfb divx4linux djvu dri dts dv dvd dvdr dvdread dynagraph eds emacs emboss encode evo exif fame fbcon ffmpeg firefox fits flac fontconfig fortran freetype freetype2 gb gd gdbm geos gif gimp gmp gnome gphoto2 gpm gps graphviz grass gs gstreamer gtk gtk2 gtkhtml guile hal howl iconv icq id3tag ieee1394 imagemagick imap imlib ipv6 isdnlog jabber jack jasper java jbig jikes jpeg jpg junit kerberos ladspa lame lapack lash lcms ldap lesstif libsamplerate lirc lm_sensors logrotate mad midi mikmod mmx motif mp3 mpeg mplayer mudflap mysql nas nautilus ncurses netcdf nfs nls nolvmstatic nsplugin numeric ogdi ogg oggvorbis opengl openmp oss pam pcre pda pdf perl plotutils png postgres pppd pulseaudio python qt qt3 qt3support quicktime readline reflection rtc ruby samba sasl sdl seamonkey session slp sndfile snmp spamassassin spell spl sse sse2 ssl subtitles svg tcl tcpd tetex theora threads tiff timidity tk truetype truetype-fonts type1-fonts unicode usb v4l v4l2 vcd vorbis wifi xanim xattr xext xine xml xorg xpm xv xvid xvmc zeo zlib zvbi" ALSA_CARDS="emu10k1" ALSA_PCM_PLUGINS="adpcm alaw asym copy dmix dshare dsnoop empty extplug file hooks iec958 ioplug ladspa lfloat linear meter mulaw multi null plug rate route share shm softvol" APACHE2_MODULES="actions alias auth_basic authn_alias authn_anon authn_dbm authn_default authn_file authz_dbm authz_default authz_groupfile authz_host authz_owner authz_user autoindex cache dav dav_fs dav_lock deflate dir disk_cache env expires ext_filter file_cache filter headers include info log_config logio mem_cache mime mime_magic negotiation rewrite setenvif speling status unique_id userdir usertrack vhost_alias" CAMERAS="directory canon casio fuji kodak polaroid ptp2 samsung spca50x" ELIBC="glibc" INPUT_DEVICES="keyboard mouse joystick evdev" KERNEL="linux" LCD_DEVICES="bayrad cfontz cfontz633 glk hd44780 lb216 lcdm001 mtxorb ncurses text" LINGUAS="en" LIRC_DEVICES="flyvideo" USERLAND="GNU" VIDEO_CARDS="fbdev radeon vesa v4l" Unset: CPPFLAGS, CTARGET, EMERGE_DEFAULT_OPTS, INSTALL_MASK, LC_ALL, PORTAGE_COMPRESS, PORTAGE_COMPRESS_FLAGS, PORTAGE_RSYNC_EXTRA_OPTS
http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-4.3/porting_to.html sed -i -e 's/new.h/new/' $file *** This bug has been marked as a duplicate of bug 229263 ***
I swear I searched for these, just not very well I guess...