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Bug 218731 - gentoo-s-2.6.25-r1: very bad system performance because of CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
Summary: gentoo-s-2.6.25-r1: very bad system performance because of CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
Status: VERIFIED NEEDINFO
Alias: None
Product: Gentoo Linux
Classification: Unclassified
Component: New packages (show other bugs)
Hardware: All Linux
: High normal (vote)
Assignee: Gentoo Kernel Bug Wranglers and Kernel Maintainers
URL: http://home.hoffie.info/linux-2.6.25-...
Whiteboard:
Keywords:
Depends on:
Blocks:
 
Reported: 2008-04-21 12:56 UTC by Christian Hoffmann (RETIRED)
Modified: 2008-07-20 10:58 UTC (History)
1 user (show)

See Also:
Package list:
Runtime testing required: ---


Attachments
.config for gentoo-sources-2.6.25-r1 (linux-2.6.25-r1.config,41.53 KB, text/plain)
2008-04-21 12:58 UTC, Christian Hoffmann (RETIRED)
Details
.config for gentoo-sources-2.6.24-r4 (linux-2.6.24-r4.config,39.31 KB, text/plain)
2008-04-21 12:58 UTC, Christian Hoffmann (RETIRED)
Details
dmesg output after successful boot w/ 2.6.24 (linux-2.6.24-r4.dmesg,29.18 KB, text/plain)
2008-04-21 12:59 UTC, Christian Hoffmann (RETIRED)
Details
dmesg output after successful boot w/ 2.6.25 (linux-2.6.25-r1.dmesg,31.04 KB, text/plain)
2008-04-21 13:19 UTC, Christian Hoffmann (RETIRED)
Details

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Description Christian Hoffmann (RETIRED) gentoo-dev 2008-04-21 12:56:31 UTC
gentoo-sources-2.6.25-r1 sometimes (maybe 50% of the time, in average) fails to boot for me. It simply hangs up after these messages (for a photo, see $URL):

system 00:0c: iomem range 0xfee00000-0xfee00fff could not be reserved
[...]
system 00:0c: iomem range 0xe0000-0xeffff has been reserved


Will attach .configs and dmesg outputs in a sec.
Comment 1 Christian Hoffmann (RETIRED) gentoo-dev 2008-04-21 12:58:03 UTC
Created attachment 150495 [details]
.config for gentoo-sources-2.6.25-r1
Comment 2 Christian Hoffmann (RETIRED) gentoo-dev 2008-04-21 12:58:33 UTC
Created attachment 150497 [details]
.config for gentoo-sources-2.6.24-r4
Comment 3 Christian Hoffmann (RETIRED) gentoo-dev 2008-04-21 12:59:40 UTC
Created attachment 150498 [details]
dmesg output after successful boot w/ 2.6.24
Comment 4 Christian Hoffmann (RETIRED) gentoo-dev 2008-04-21 13:19:40 UTC
Created attachment 150499 [details]
dmesg output after successful boot w/ 2.6.25
Comment 5 Christian Hoffmann (RETIRED) gentoo-dev 2008-04-21 13:30:52 UTC
Some more testing revealed:
  * Probability of the hang seems to be a bit higher than I guesstimated,
    I just had 11 failed attempts
  * I left the desk for a few minutes (~8) and after I came back it still showed
    the same screen (as in $URL). After pressing the Num lock key, the boot
    process continued, albeit way slower than normal (and all i/o-related stuff
    continued to be rather slow)
Comment 6 Christian Hoffmann (RETIRED) gentoo-dev 2008-04-28 08:13:20 UTC
Ok, somehow I got a kernel config which does no longer exhibit the boot failure (and I am not really keen on tracking down which option it was, but I'm attaching my current .config anyway).
The slow down I've been experiencing seems to be a different problem. I was able to track it down to a mixture of a config problem and a regression.
In 2.6.24* I was using CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM{,_MANUAL}=y, but in 2.6.25 this option has been disabled for x86_64, as such CONFIG_SPARSEMEM{,_MANUAL}=y gets set by default.
That's probably why my attempt at git-bisecting this problem failed. Using CONFIG_SPARSEMEM in 2.6.24 shows the exact same slow down.

So, to summarize things: The fact, that CONFIG_SPARSEMEM is really slow on my system has been there since 2.6.24-gentoo-r4 at least (I verified this), but it has not been a problem for me so far as I was able to choose a different memory layout (CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM), which is no longer possible in 2.6.25*.

What to do now? File an upstream bug?
Comment 7 Duane Griffin 2008-05-14 13:53:12 UTC
Hi Christian, to recap, you had two problems: first a hang on boot, second a slowdown when using SPARSEMEM.

The hang on boot problem showed itself after the messages you mentioned. Pressing a key seemed to get the process started again but the system was slow performing IO thereafter. This problem has subsequently gone away with a new kernel configuration.

So, a couple of things: first, could you post your new config (that doesn't exhibit the hang-on-boot behaviour). I wouldn't mind having a quick look to see if there are any differences that jump out as possible culprits.

Second, I think it would be useful to file an upstream bug at http://bugzilla.kernel.org/ regarding the slowdown. However, before doing that, there are a couple of boot parameters it may be worth trying. Since it seemed to be hanging in the PCI code try with pci=nommconf and pci=nomsi (individually) and see if they make a difference.

If you don't mind doing a bit more work it would also be really helpful to see if this is a regression or whether it has always been slow with SPARSEMEM. Just checking 2.6.23 would be helpful.

If you file a bug upstream please post the URL to it here afterwards, thanks.
Comment 8 Mike Pagano gentoo-dev 2008-06-23 19:23:06 UTC
Please feel free to reopen once you've done the steps requested in comment  #7 
Comment 9 Christian Hoffmann (RETIRED) gentoo-dev 2008-07-20 10:58:07 UTC
Thanks for all your comments! I've done lots of tests over time, without any results.
Today I tried 2.6.26 -- it showed the same problems.
Then I did a BIOS update (and loaded the default values) and surprise -- everything works as expected.
I'm really not sure what the problem was -- apparently the BIOS somehow presented wrong information to the kernel and <2.6.25 were able to cope with this, but newer versions were not.
Anyway, it now works as expected. It probably was not a kernel bug, but at least a behavior change which made it really problematic for me to use :)