Bug 875836 – media-libs/osl-1.12.14.0 fails to compile (lto): osogram.hpp:82:7: error: type union YYSTYPE violates the C++ One Definition Rule [-Werror=odr]

• Product: Gentoo Linux
• Status: RESOLVED FIXED

[Description Agostino Sarubbo 2022-10-07 09:42:33 UTC]

https://blogs.gentoo.org/ago/2020/07/04/gentoo-tinderbox/

Issue: media-libs/osl-1.12.6.2 fails to compile (lto).
Discovered on: amd64 (internal ref: lto_tinderbox)

NOTE:
This machine uses lto with CFLAGS=-flto -Werror=odr -Werror=lto-type-mismatch -Werror=strict-aliasing

Here is a bit of explanation:

-Werror=lto-type-mismatch:
User to find possible runtime issues in packages. It likely means the package is unsafe to build & use with LTO.
For projects using the same identifier but with different types across different files, they must be fixed to be consistent across the codebase.

-Werror=odr:
Used to find possible runtime issues in packages. These bugs are a problem anyway but may be even worse when combined with LTO. C++ code must comply with the One Definition Rule (ODR) - see https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/definition#One_Definition_Rule.

-Werror=strict-aliasing:
Used to find possible runtime issues in packages. These bugs are a problem anyway but may be even worse when combined with LTO.

Workarounds:
- If upstream is friendly and still active, file a bug upstream. For emulators, codecs, games, or multimedia packages, it may be worth just applying a workaround instead, as upstreams sometimes aren't receptive to these bugs (VALID FOR ALL).
- Use the new 'filter-lto' from flag-o-matic.eclass as it's likely to be unsafe with LTO (VALID FOR lto-type-mismatch - odr).
- Fix it yourself if interested, of course (VALID FOR ALL).
- Append-flags -fno-strict-aliasing (VALID FOR strict-aliasing).
- Use memcpy() but a union is sometimes suitable too (VALID FOR strict-aliasing).
- -fstrict-aliasing is implied by -O2, so this must be addressed in some form (VALID FOR strict-aliasing).

See also: https://marc.info/?l=gentoo-dev&m=165639574126280&w=2

[Comment 1 Agostino Sarubbo 2022-10-07 09:42:36 UTC]

Created attachment 822715 [details]
build.log

build log and emerge --info

[Comment 2 Agostino Sarubbo 2022-10-07 09:42:39 UTC]

Error(s) that match a know pattern in addition to what has been reported in the summary:


  Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5" with any of
FAILED: lib/liboslexec.so.1.12.6 
/var/tmp/portage/media-libs/osl-1.12.6.2/work/OpenShadingLanguage-1.12.6.2_build/src/liboslexec/osogram.hpp:82:7: error: type ‘union YYSTYPE’ violates the C++ One Definition Rule [-Werror=odr]

[Comment 3 Agostino Sarubbo 2024-03-13 09:03:49 UTC]

lto_tinderbox has reproduced this issue with version 1.12.14.0 - Updating summary.

[Comment 4 Larry the Git Cow 2024-05-03 03:33:51 UTC]

The bug has been closed via the following commit(s):

https://gitweb.gentoo.org/repo/gentoo.git/commit/?id=6441e2b149d548297bf87ab5ffeda35bb1d32c1e

commit 6441e2b149d548297bf87ab5ffeda35bb1d32c1e
Author:     Eli Schwartz <[e-mail]>
AuthorDate: 2024-05-03 00:09:38 +0000
Commit:     Sam James <[e-mail]>
CommitDate: 2024-05-03 03:33:18 +0000

    media-libs/osl: mark as LTO-unsafe
    
    Closes: https://bugs.gentoo.org/875836
    Signed-off-by: Eli Schwartz <[e-mail]>
    Signed-off-by: Sam James <[e-mail]>

 media-libs/osl/osl-1.12.14.0-r1.ebuild | 5 +++++
 media-libs/osl/osl-1.12.14.0.ebuild    | 5 +++++
 media-libs/osl/osl-1.13.7.0.ebuild     | 5 +++++
 media-libs/osl/osl-9999.ebuild         | 5 +++++
 4 files changed, 20 insertions(+)