Bug 862585 – sci-geosciences/liblas-1.8.1-r3 fails to compile (lto): las2pg.c:237:14: error: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Werror=strict-aliasing]

• Product: Gentoo Linux
• Status: RESOLVED FIXED

[Description Agostino Sarubbo 2022-07-31 18:44:28 UTC]

https://blogs.gentoo.org/ago/2020/07/04/gentoo-tinderbox/

Issue: sci-geosciences/liblas-1.8.1-r3 fails to compile (lto).
Discovered on: amd64 (internal ref: lto_tinderbox)

NOTE:
This machine uses lto with CFLAGS=-flto -Werror=odr -Werror=lto-type-mismatch -Werror=strict-aliasing

Here is a bit of explanation:

-Werror=lto-type-mismatch:
User to find possible runtime issues in packages. It likely means the package is unsafe to build & use with LTO.
For projects using the same identifier but with different types across different files, they must be fixed to be consistent across the codebase.

-Werror=odr:
Used to find possible runtime issues in packages. These bugs are a problem anyway but may be even worse when combined with LTO. C++ code must comply with the One Definition Rule (ODR) - see https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/definition#One_Definition_Rule.

-Werror=strict-aliasing:
Used to find possible runtime issues in packages. These bugs are a problem anyway but may be even worse when combined with LTO.

Workarounds:
- If upstream is friendly and still active, file a bug upstream. For emulators, codecs, games, or multimedia packages, it may be worth just applying a workaround instead, as upstreams sometimes aren't receptive to these bugs (VALID FOR ALL).
- Use the new 'filter-lto' from flag-o-matic.eclass as it's likely to be unsafe with LTO (VALID FOR lto-type-mismatch - odr).
- Fix it yourself if interested, of course (VALID FOR ALL).
- Append-flags -fno-strict-aliasing (VALID FOR strict-aliasing).
- Use memcpy() but a union is sometimes suitable too (VALID FOR strict-aliasing).
- -fstrict-aliasing is implied by -O2, so this must be addressed in some form (VALID FOR strict-aliasing).

See also: https://marc.info/?l=gentoo-dev&m=165639574126280&w=2

[Comment 1 Agostino Sarubbo 2022-07-31 18:44:31 UTC]

Created attachment 796243 [details]
build.log

build log and emerge --info

[Comment 2 Agostino Sarubbo 2022-07-31 18:44:33 UTC]

Error(s) that match a know pattern in addition to what has been reported in the summary:


-- Could NOT find JPEG (missing: JPEG_LIBRARY JPEG_INCLUDE_DIR) 
FAILED: apps/CMakeFiles/las2pg.dir/las2pg.c.o 
/var/tmp/portage/sci-geosciences/liblas-1.8.1-r3/work/libLAS-1.8.1/apps/las2pg.c:237:14: error: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Werror=strict-aliasing]

[Comment 3 Larry the Git Cow 2024-02-29 02:43:58 UTC]

The bug has been closed via the following commit(s):

https://gitweb.gentoo.org/repo/gentoo.git/commit/?id=aa92fe230950fbd19ca6d9a432d914117c6ae51d

commit aa92fe230950fbd19ca6d9a432d914117c6ae51d
Author:     Sam James <[e-mail]>
AuthorDate: 2024-02-29 02:39:42 +0000
Commit:     Sam James <[e-mail]>
CommitDate: 2024-02-29 02:39:42 +0000

    sci-geosciences/liblas: filter LTO
    
    Reported the aliasing violation upstream.
    
    Bug: https://github.com/libLAS/libLAS/issues/224
    Closes: https://bugs.gentoo.org/862585
    Signed-off-by: Sam James <[e-mail]>

 sci-geosciences/liblas/liblas-1.8.1-r3.ebuild | 8 ++++++--
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)