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Gentoo's Bugzilla – Attachment 80882 Details for
Bug 110665
speedtouch ebuild to deprecate modem_run
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README
README (text/plain), 7.95 KB, created by
Paul Bredbury
on 2006-02-27 23:40:06 UTC
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Description:
README
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Creator:
Paul Bredbury
Created:
2006-02-27 23:40:06 UTC
Size:
7.95 KB
patch
obsolete
>Introduction >============ > >This ebuild enables kernel-space support for Alcatel/Thomson SpeedTouch >USB modems, which first appeared in kernel 2.6.10 as a replacement for >the user-space driver. For earlier kernels, the "speedtouch" ebuild >must be emerged instead. > > >Configuration >============= > >It is necessary to choose an interface number for the connection. This >is arbitrary - the only requirement is that the connection number is >not already in use. The first available number is 0, and it is usual to >choose the lowest unused number. For the purposes of this document, 0 >will be chosen. > >Add the following lines to /etc/conf.d/net, then customize them as per >the inline comments: > >config_ppp0=( 'ppp' ) # Runs /lib/rcscripts/net.modules.d/pppd >link_ppp0='/dev/null' # Not required by pppd, but must be specified ># The 2 numbers change by ISP. They are separated by a dot. Choose here, ># or ask your ISP: ># http://www.linux-usb.org/SpeedTouch/faq/index.html#q12 >plugins_ppp0=( 'pppoa 0.38' ) ># 'man pppd' shows other options. Compression is disabled because it is ># rarely taken advantage of, and may interfere with the connection. ># Add option 'usepeerdns' to populate /etc/ppp/resolv.conf >pppd_ppp0=( updetach debug defaultroute noaccomp nobsdcomp noccp > nodeflate nopcomp novj novjccomp ) >username_ppp0='username@isp.com' # E.g. 'fredbloggs@hg5.btclick.com' >password_ppp0='password' # ADSL password, assigned by your ISP > > >The "debug" option adds some extra commentary from pppd regarding the >connection to /var/log/messages, e.g.: >"sent [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <magic 0x7bea6ef1>]". It is wise to keep the >option on permanently, due to its usefulness when debugging. > >If the kernel modules are not built-in, then add the following to >/etc/modules.autoload.d/kernel-2.6, in the same vertical order: > >pppoatm >speedtch > >This allows the kernel to load the firmware during bootup, before the >network is configured, thus saving a couple of seconds from the startup >time. > >Alternatively, a function can be added to /etc/conf.d/net, to perform >the task of loading the kernel modules: > >function preup() { > if [[ "$1" = "ppp0" ]] ; then > modprobe -q pppoatm > modprobe -q speedtch > fi >} > > >Create a symlink for the new network interface, for it to be enabled by >baselayout: > cd /etc/init.d && ln -sfn net.lo net.ppp0 > > >Set RC_NET_STRICT_CHECKING="yes" in /etc/conf.d/rc, to prevent Internet >services in /etc/init.d/ from starting before the Internet connection >is established. Other options are to start/stop programs in >/etc/ppp/ip-{up,down}.local, and to customize initscript dependencies >as described in: > http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/handbook/handbook-x86.xml?part=2&chap=4 > > >Starting the Connection >======================= > >To start manually, with the modem connected: > /etc/init.d/net.ppp0 start > >To start automatically when the PC boots: > rc-update add net.ppp0 default > > >Kernel Configuration >==================== > >The ebuild, during an emerge, checks that the required kernel modules >are present. > >Note that in the list below, "[*]" means that the option is compiled >into the kernel, whereas "[M]" means that the option can either be >compiled into the kernel, or as a module. Compiling them into the >kernel is preferable, to guarantee that the modules are already loaded >when they are needed. > >In "make menuconfig", you can press "/" and search on e.g. "speedtouch" >to see exactly where an option is - the location of an option and its >dependencies can change between kernel versions. > >Check that the following kernel options are configured as shown (this >list includes the prerequisites, e.g. USB_SPEEDTOUCH depends on USB): > > Code maturity level options ---> > [*] Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers > - CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL > > General setup ---> > [*] Kernel Userspace Events - CONFIG_KOBJECT_UEVENT > (for kernels < 2.6.16 *ONLY*) > > Device Drivers ---> > Generic Driver Options ---> > [ ] Select only drivers that don't need compile-time external > firmware (*unselected*) - CONFIG_STANDALONE > [*] Hotplug firmware loading support - CONFIG_FW_LOADER > > Networking ---> > [*] Networking support - CONFIG_NET > Networking options ---> > [*] Packet socket - CONFIG_PACKET > [M] Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) - CONFIG_ATM > > Device Drivers ---> > Network device support ---> > [*] Network device support - CONFIG_NETDEVICES > [M] PPP (point-to-point protocol) support - CONFIG_PPP > [M] PPP Deflate compression - CONFIG_PPP_DEFLATE (only useful if > compression is supported - rare) > [M] PPP BSD-Compress compression - CONFIG_PPP_BSDCOMP (only useful > if compression is supported - rare) > [M] PPP over ATM - CONFIG_PPPOATM > USB support ---> > [*] Support for Host-side USB - CONFIG_USB > [*] USB device filesystem - CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS > [M] (O or U)HCI HCD support > USB DSL modem support ---> > [M] USB DSL modem support - CONFIG_USB_ATM > [M] Speedtouch USB support - CONFIG_USB_SPEEDTOUCH > > > >Troubleshooting >=============== > >Try "emerge speedtouch-usb" again, because the ebuild checks that the >required kernel modules are present (showing a warning message if >appropriate), and creates the firmware files and symlinks in >/lib/firmware/ > >If the modem is unresponsive, then run "/etc/init.d/net.ppp0 stop" and >unplug the modem for 30 seconds, to drain its memory. Then reconnect >the modem to the PC and run "/etc/init.d/net.ppp0 start" > >To check the modem's connection progress, run: > tail -f /var/log/messages >/var/log/messages should show e.g.: > >usb n-n: new full speed USB device using xxxx_hcd and address n >usb n-n: found stage 1 firmware speedtch-1.bin >usb n-n: found stage 2 firmware speedtch-2.bin >pppd[nnn]: Plugin pppoatm.so loaded. >pppd[nnn]: pppd n.n.n started by root, uid 0 >pppd[nnn]: Using interface ppp0 >pppd[nnn]: Connect: ppp0 <--> n.nn >ADSL line is synchronising >DSL line goes up >ADSL line is up (nnn Kib/s down | nnn Kib/s up) >pppd[nnn]: CHAP authentication succeeded >pppd[nnn]: local IP address nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn >pppd[nnn]: remote IP address nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn > > >If the authentification fails, then check username_ppp0 and >password_ppp0. > >If the ADSL connection is not established, then check the options in >pppd_ppp0. "man pppd" explains all the options in that file. > >If the ADSL connection seems to have worked, but no websites can be >contacted, then check that /etc/resolv.conf is populated, and possibly >add the "usepeerdns" option to pppd_ppp0, along with running: > ln -s /etc/resolv.conf /etc/ppp/resolv.conf > >If the problem is still not resolved, then describe the problem in the >"discussion and bugs" tab at: > http://gentoo-wiki.com/HOWTO_Speedtouch_modem >Or post to the Gentoo Forums at http://forums.gentoo.org/ - ultimately, >if there is no answer, then file a bug at http://bugs.gentoo.org/ > > >Compression >=========== > >Some ISPs require compression to be disabled in order for the >connection to work, so the default configuration described above >disables compression. Few ISPs support ADSL compression anyway. If you >are lucky enough to have an ISP which *does* support compression >(Google is your best friend for determining this), then compression can >be enabled by following these steps: > >* Compile the kernel modules CONFIG_PPP_DEFLATE and CONFIG_PPP_BSDCOMP >(only one is strictly necessary - pppd prefers "deflate" compression). >Add them to /etc/modules.autoload.d/kernel-2.6 or /etc/conf.d/net above >the "pppoatm" line, if they are not built-in. >* Remove the following options in pppd_ppp0: > noaccomp nobsdcomp noccp nodeflate nopcomp novj novjccomp >* Ensure that "debug" is in the pppd_ppp0 options, to check that >compression is being utilized. Note that "module registered" in >/var/log/messages only confirms that the kernel module is loaded - >it does not indicate that the connection is compressed. > > >Links >===== > >Gentoo wiki: http://gentoo-wiki.com/HOWTO_Speedtouch_modem >SpeedTouch ebuilds: http://packages.gentoo.org/search/?sstring=speedtouch >SpeedTouch hardware: http://www.speedtouch.com/support.htm >SpeedTouch firmware: http://www.speedtouch.com/driver_upgrade_lx_3.0.1.2.htm
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