Attachment #68807 for bug #98403




/*
 * 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz Mi¶kiewicz <misiek@pld.ORG.PL>
 * - added Native Language Support
 * 1999-03-21 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
 * - fixed strerr(errno) in gettext calls
 * 2003-08-08 Thomas Hood <jdthood@yahoo.co.uk> with help from Patrick McLean
 * - Write through a symlink at /etc/mtab if it doesn't point into /proc/
 */

#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "mntent.h"
#include "fstab.h"
#include "realpath.h"
#include "sundries.h"
#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "mount_blkid.h"
#include "paths.h"
#include "nls.h"

#define streq(s, t)	(strcmp ((s), (t)) == 0)

#define PROC_MOUNTS		"/proc/mounts"


/* Information about mtab. ------------------------------------*/
/* A 64 bit number can be displayed in 20 decimal digits */
#define LEN_LARGEST_PID 20
#define MTAB_PATH_MAX (PATH_MAX - (sizeof(MTAB_LOCK_SUFFIX) - 1) - LEN_LARGEST_PID)
static char mtab_path[MTAB_PATH_MAX];
static char mtab_lock_path[PATH_MAX];
static char mtab_lock_targ[PATH_MAX];
static char mtab_temp_path[PATH_MAX];

/*
 * Set mtab_path to the real path of the mtab file
 * or to the null string if that path is inaccessible
 *
 * Run this early
 */
void
get_mtab_info(void) {
	struct stat mtab_stat;

	if (lstat(MOUNTED, &mtab_stat)) {
		/* Assume that the lstat error means that the file does not exist */
		/* (Maybe we should check errno here) */
		strcpy(mtab_path, MOUNTED);
	} else if (S_ISLNK(mtab_stat.st_mode)) {
		/* Is a symlink */
		int len;
		char *r = myrealpath(MOUNTED, mtab_path, MTAB_PATH_MAX);
		mtab_path[MTAB_PATH_MAX - 1] = 0; /* Just to be sure */
		len = strlen(mtab_path);
		if (
			r == NULL
			|| len == 0
			|| len >= (MTAB_PATH_MAX - 1)
			|| streqn(mtab_path, PATH_PROC, sizeof(PATH_PROC) - 1)
		) {
			/* Real path invalid or inaccessible */
			mtab_path[0] = '\0';
			return;
		}
		/* mtab_path now contains mtab's real path */
	} else {
		/* Exists and is not a symlink */
		strcpy(mtab_path, MOUNTED);
	}

	sprintf(mtab_lock_path, "%s%s", mtab_path, MTAB_LOCK_SUFFIX);
	sprintf(mtab_lock_targ, "%s%s%d", mtab_path, MTAB_LOCK_SUFFIX, getpid());
	sprintf(mtab_temp_path, "%s%s", mtab_path, MTAB_TEMP_SUFFIX);

	return;
}

/*
 * Tell whether or not the mtab real path is accessible
 *
 * get_mtab_info() must have been run
 */
static int
mtab_is_accessible(void) {
	return (mtab_path[0] != '\0');
}

/*
 * Tell whether or not the mtab file currently exists
 *
 * Note that the answer here is independent of whether or
 * not the file is writable, so if you are planning to create
 * the mtab file then check mtab_is_writable() too.
 *
 * get_mtab_info() must have been run
 */
int
mtab_does_not_exist(void) {
	struct stat mtab_stat;

	if (!mtab_is_accessible())
		return 1;

	if (lstat(mtab_path, &mtab_stat))
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Tell whether or not mtab is writable (whether or not it currently exists)
 *
 * This depends on whether or not the real path is accessible and,
 * if so, whether or not the file can be opened.  This function
 * has the side effect of creating the file if it is writable.
 *
 * get_mtab_info() must have been run
 */
int
mtab_is_writable() {
	static int is_writable = -1;
	int fd;

	if (is_writable != -1)
		return is_writable;

	if (!mtab_is_accessible()) {
		is_writable = 0;
		return is_writable;
	   is not mounted. */
	if (mtab_is_a_symlink())
		return 0;

	if (ret == -1) {
		int fd = open(MOUNTED, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
		if (fd >= 0) {
			close(fd);
			ret = 1;
		} else
			ret = 0;
	}

	fd = open(mtab_path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
	if (fd >= 0) {
		close(fd);
		is_writable = 1;
	} else {
		is_writable = 0;
	}
	return is_writable;
}

/* Contents of mtab and fstab ---------------------------------*/

	got_mtab = 1;
	mc->nxt = mc->prev = NULL;

	fnam = mtab_path;
	mfp = my_setmntent (fnam, "r");
	if (mfp == NULL || mfp->mntent_fp == NULL) {
		int errsv = errno;
		fnam = PATH_PROC_MOUNTS;
		mfp = my_setmntent (fnam, "r");
		if (mfp == NULL || mfp->mntent_fp == NULL) {
			error(_("warning: can't open %s: %s"),
			      mtab_path, strerror (errsv));
			return;
		}
		if (verbose)
			printf (_("mount: could not open %s - "
				  "using %s instead\n"),
				mtab_path, PATH_PROC_MOUNTS);
	}
	read_mntentchn(mfp, fnam, mc);
}

/* Flag for already existing lock file. */
static int we_created_lockfile = 0;

/* Flag to indicate that signals have been set up. */
static int signals_have_been_setup = 0;

/* Ensure that the lock is released if we are interrupted.  */
extern char *strsignal(int sig);	/* not always in <string.h> */


void
unlock_mtab (void) {
	if (we_created_lockfile) {
		unlink (mtab_lock_path);
		we_created_lockfile = 0;
	}
}

/*
 * Create the lock file
 *
 * The lock file will be removed if we catch a signal or when we exit
 */
/* The old code here used flock on a lock file /etc/mtab~ and deleted
   this lock file afterwards. However, as rgooch remarks, that races:
   a second mount may be waiting on the lock which will proceed as
   soon as the lock file is deleted by the first mount; immediately
   afterwards a third mount can come, create a new /etc/mtab~, apply
   flock to that, and also proceed, so that the second and third mount
   now both scribble in /etc/mtab.
   The new code uses a link() instead of a creat(), where we proceed
   only if it was we that created the lock, and hence we always have
   to delete the lock afterwards. Now the use of flock() is in principle
   superfluous, but using it allows us to avoid an arbitrary sleep(). */

/* Where does the link point to? Obvious choices are mtab and mtab~~.
   HJLu points out that the latter leads to races. Right now we use
   mtab~.<pid> instead. Use 20 as upper bound for the length of %d. */
#define MOUNTLOCK_LINKTARGET		MOUNTED_LOCK "%d"
#define MOUNTLOCK_LINKTARGET_LTH	(sizeof(MOUNTED_LOCK)+20)

void
lock_mtab (void) {
	int tries = 3;
	/* Flag to indicate that signals have been set up. */
	static int signals_have_been_setup = 0;

	at_die = unlock_mtab;


		signals_have_been_setup = 1;
	}

	sprintf(linktargetfile, MOUNTLOCK_LINKTARGET, getpid ());

	/* Repeat until it was us who made the link */
	while (!we_created_lockfile) {
		struct flock flock;
		int errsv, fd, i, j;

		i = open (mtab_lock_targ, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0);
		if (i < 0) {
			int errsv = errno;
			/* mtab_lock_targ does not exist (as a file)
			   and we cannot create it. Read-only filesystem?
			   Too many files open in the system?
			   Filesystem full? */
			die (EX_FILEIO, _("can't create lock file %s: %s "
			     "(use -n flag to override)"),
			     mtab_lock_targ, strerror (errsv));
		}
		close(i);

		j = link(mtab_lock_targ, mtab_lock_path);
		errsv = errno;

		(void) unlink(mtab_lock_targ);

		if (j == 0)
			we_created_lockfile = 1;

		if (j < 0 && errsv != EEXIST) {
			die (EX_FILEIO, _("can't link lock file %s: %s "
			     "(use -n flag to override)"),
			     mtab_lock_path, strerror (errsv));
		}

		fd = open (mtab_lock_path, O_WRONLY);

		if (fd < 0) {
			int errsv = errno;

				continue;
			die (EX_FILEIO, _("can't open lock file %s: %s "
			     "(use -n flag to override)"),
			     mtab_lock_path, strerror (errsv));
		}

		flock.l_type = F_WRLCK;

				if (verbose) {
				    int errsv = errno;
				    printf(_("Can't lock lock file %s: %s\n"),
					   mtab_lock_path, strerror (errsv));
				}
				/* proceed anyway */
			}

			if (fcntl (fd, F_SETLKW, &flock) == -1) {
				int errsv = errno;
				die (EX_FILEIO, _("can't lock lock file %s: %s"),
				     mtab_lock_path, (errno == EINTR) ?
				     _("timed out") : strerror (errsv));
			}
			alarm(0);
			/* Limit the number of iterations - maybe there
			   still is some old lock */
			if (tries++ > 3) {
				if (tries > 5)
					die (EX_FILEIO, _("Cannot create link %s\n"
					    "Perhaps there is a stale lock file?\n"),
					     mtab_lock_path);
				sleep(1);
			}
		}

void
update_mtab (const char *dir, struct my_mntent *instead) {
	mntFILE *mfp, *mftmp;
	const char *fnam = mtab_path;
	struct mntentchn mtabhead;	/* dummy */
	struct mntentchn *mc, *mc0, *absent = NULL;

	if (mtab_does_not_exist())
		return;

	lock_mtab();

	/* Having got the lock, we read mtab again */
	mc0 = mc = &mtabhead;
	mc->nxt = mc->prev = NULL;


	}

	/* write chain to mtemp */
	mftmp = my_setmntent (mtab_temp_path, "w");
	if (mftmp == NULL || mftmp->mntent_fp == NULL) {
		int errsv = errno;
		error (_("cannot open %s (%s) - mtab not updated"),
			mtab_temp_path, strerror (errsv));
		/* Do not leak memory */
		discard_mntentchn(mc0);
		goto leave;

		if (my_addmntent(mftmp, &(mc->m)) == 1) {
			int errsv = errno;
			die (EX_FILEIO, _("error writing %s: %s"),
			     mtab_temp_path, strerror (errsv));
		}
	}


		    S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH) < 0) {
		int errsv = errno;
		fprintf(stderr, _("error changing mode of %s: %s\n"),
			mtab_temp_path, strerror (errsv));
	}
	my_endmntent (mftmp);

	{ /*
	   * If mount is setuid and some non-root user mounts sth,
	   * then the temp file might get the group of this user.
	   * Copy uid/gid from the present mtab before renaming.
	   */
	    struct stat sbuf;
	    if (stat (mtab_path, &sbuf) == 0)
		chown (mtab_temp_path, sbuf.st_uid, sbuf.st_gid);
	}

	/* rename mtemp to mtab */
	if (rename (mtab_temp_path, mtab_path) < 0) {
		int errsv = errno;
		fprintf(stderr, _("can't rename %s to %s: %s\n"),
			mtab_temp_path, mtab_path, strerror(errsv));
	}

 leave:

Lines 22-27 Link Here

(-)util-linux-2.12q/mount/fstab.h (-1 / +5 lines)
22	struct mntentchn getfsuuidspec (const char uuid);	22	struct mntentchn getfsuuidspec (const char uuid);
23	struct mntentchn getfsvolspec (const char label);	23	struct mntentchn getfsvolspec (const char label);
24		24
		25	void get_mtab_info (void);
		26	int mtab_is_writable(void);
		27	int mtab_does_not_exist(void);
		28	int is_mounted_once(const char *name);
25	void lock_mtab (void);	29	void lock_mtab (void);
26	void unlock_mtab (void);	30	void unlock_mtab (void);
27	void update_mtab (const char special, struct my_mntent with);	31	void update_mtab (const char dir, struct my_mntent instead);

Lines 398-404 Link Here

(-)util-linux-2.12q/mount/mount.c (-2 / +9 lines)
398	return ret;	398	return ret;
399	}	399	}
400		400
401	/* Create mtab with a root entry. */	401	/*
		402	* Create mtab with a root entry.
		403	*
		404	* Caller should check that mtab is writable first
		405	*/
402	static void	406	static void
403	create_mtab (void) {	407	create_mtab (void) {
404	struct mntentchn *fstab;	408	struct mntentchn *fstab;
Lines 1529-1534 Link Here
1529	initproctitle(argc, argv);	1533	initproctitle(argc, argv);
1530	#endif	1534	#endif
1531		1535
		1536	get_mtab_info();
		1537	/* Keep in mind that /etc/mtab may be a symlink */
		1538
1532	while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "afFhilL:no:O:p:rsU:vVwt:",	1539	while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "afFhilL:no:O:p:rsU:vVwt:",
1533	longopts, NULL)) != -1) {	1540	longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
1534	switch (c) {	1541	switch (c) {
Lines 1653-1659 Link Here
1653	die (EX_USAGE, _("mount: only root can do that"));	1660	die (EX_USAGE, _("mount: only root can do that"));
1654	}	1661	}
1655		1662
1656	if (!nomtab && mtab_does_not_exist()) {	1663	if (!nomtab && mtab_does_not_exist() && mtab_is_writable()) {
1657	if (verbose > 1)	1664	if (verbose > 1)
1658	printf(_("mount: no %s found - creating it..\n"),	1665	printf(_("mount: no %s found - creating it..\n"),
1659	MOUNTED);	1666	MOUNTED);

Lines 1-10 Link Here

(-)util-linux-2.12q/mount/paths.h (-6 / +10 lines)
1	#include <mntent.h>	1	#include <mntent.h>
2	#define _PATH_FSTAB "/etc/fstab"	2	#define _PATH_FSTAB "/etc/fstab"
		3	#define PATH_PROC "/proc/"
		4	#define PATH_PROC_MOUNTS PATH_PROC "mounts"
		5	#define MTAB_LOCK_SUFFIX "~"
		6	#define MTAB_TEMP_SUFFIX ".tmp"
3	#ifdef _PATH_MOUNTED	7	#ifdef _PATH_MOUNTED
4	#define MOUNTED_LOCK _PATH_MOUNTED "~"	8	#define MOUNTED_LOCK _PATH_MOUNTED "~"
5	#define MOUNTED_TEMP _PATH_MOUNTED ".tmp"	9	#define MOUNTED_TEMP _PATH_MOUNTED ".tmp"
6	#else	10	#else
7	#define MOUNTED_LOCK "/etc/mtab~"	11	#define MOUNTED_LOCK "/etc/mtab~"
8	#define MOUNTED_TEMP "/etc/mtab.tmp"	12	#define MOUNTED_TEMP "/etc/mtab.tmp"
9	#endif	13	#endif
10	#define LOCK_TIMEOUT 10	14	#define LOCK_TIMEOUT 10

Lines 17-23 Link Here

(-)util-linux-2.12q/mount/sundries.h (-1 / +2 lines)
17	extern int verbose;	17	extern int verbose;
18	extern int sloppy;	18	extern int sloppy;
19		19
20	#define streq(s, t) (strcmp ((s), (t)) == 0)	20	#define streq(s, t) (strcmp ((s), (t)) == 0)
		21	#define streqn(s, t, n) (strncmp((s), (t), (n)) == 0)
21		22
22	/* Functions in sundries.c that are used in mount.c and umount.c */	23	/* Functions in sundries.c that are used in mount.c and umount.c */
23	void block_signals (int how);	24	void block_signals (int how);

Lines 264-271 Link Here

(-)util-linux-2.12q/mount/umount.c (-2 / +7 lines)
264	}	264	}
265	}	265	}
266		266
267	/* Umount a single device. Return a status code, so don't exit	267	/*
268	on a non-fatal error. We lock/unlock around each umount. */	268	* Umount a single device
		269	*
		270	* Returns a status code; doesn't exit on a non-fatal error
		271	*/
269	static int	272	static int
270	umount_one (const char spec, const char node, const char *type,	273	umount_one (const char spec, const char node, const char *type,
271	const char opts, struct mntentchn mc) {	274	const char opts, struct mntentchn mc) {
Lines 666-671 Link Here
666		669
667	umask(022);	670	umask(022);
668		671
		672	get_mtab_info();
		673
669	while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "adfhlnrit:O:vV",	674	while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "adfhlnrit:O:vV",
670	longopts, NULL)) != -1)	675	longopts, NULL)) != -1)
671	switch (c) {	676	switch (c) {

Return to bug 98403

Lines 1-7 Link Here

(-)util-linux-2.12q/mount/fstab.c (-92 / +148 lines)
1	/* 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz Mi¶kiewicz <misiek@pld.ORG.PL>	1	/*
		2	* 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz Mi¶kiewicz <misiek@pld.ORG.PL>
2	* - added Native Language Support	3	* - added Native Language Support
3	* Sun Mar 21 1999 - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>	4	* 1999-03-21 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
4	* - fixed strerr(errno) in gettext calls	5	* - fixed strerr(errno) in gettext calls
		6	* 2003-08-08 Thomas Hood <jdthood@yahoo.co.uk> with help from Patrick McLean
		7	* - Write through a symlink at /etc/mtab if it doesn't point into /proc/
5	*/	8	*/
6		9
7	#include <unistd.h>	10	#include <unistd.h>
Lines 11-77 Link Here
11	#include <sys/stat.h>	14	#include <sys/stat.h>
12	#include "mntent.h"	15	#include "mntent.h"
13	#include "fstab.h"	16	#include "fstab.h"
		17	#include "realpath.h"
14	#include "sundries.h"	18	#include "sundries.h"
15	#include "xmalloc.h"	19	#include "xmalloc.h"
16	#include "mount_blkid.h"	20	#include "mount_blkid.h"
17	#include "paths.h"	21	#include "paths.h"
18	#include "nls.h"	22	#include "nls.h"
19		23
20	#define streq(s, t) (strcmp ((s), (t)) == 0)
21
22	#define PROC_MOUNTS "/proc/mounts"
23
24
25	/* Information about mtab. ------------------------------------*/	24	/* Information about mtab. ------------------------------------*/
26	static int have_mtab_info = 0;	25	/* A 64 bit number can be displayed in 20 decimal digits */
27	static int var_mtab_does_not_exist = 0;	26	#define LEN_LARGEST_PID 20
28	static int var_mtab_is_a_symlink = 0;	27	#define MTAB_PATH_MAX (PATH_MAX - (sizeof(MTAB_LOCK_SUFFIX) - 1) - LEN_LARGEST_PID)
		28	static char mtab_path[MTAB_PATH_MAX];
		29	static char mtab_lock_path[PATH_MAX];
		30	static char mtab_lock_targ[PATH_MAX];
		31	static char mtab_temp_path[PATH_MAX];
29		32
30	static void	33	/*
		34	* Set mtab_path to the real path of the mtab file
		35	* or to the null string if that path is inaccessible
		36	*
		37	* Run this early
		38	*/
		39	void
31	get_mtab_info(void) {	40	get_mtab_info(void) {
32	struct stat mtab_stat;	41	struct stat mtab_stat;
33		42
34	if (!have_mtab_info) {	43	if (lstat(MOUNTED, &mtab_stat)) {
35	if (lstat(MOUNTED, &mtab_stat))	44	/* Assume that the lstat error means that the file does not exist */
36	var_mtab_does_not_exist = 1;	45	/* (Maybe we should check errno here) */
37	else if (S_ISLNK(mtab_stat.st_mode))	46	strcpy(mtab_path, MOUNTED);
38	var_mtab_is_a_symlink = 1;	47	} else if (S_ISLNK(mtab_stat.st_mode)) {
39	have_mtab_info = 1;	48	/* Is a symlink */
		49	int len;
		50	char *r = myrealpath(MOUNTED, mtab_path, MTAB_PATH_MAX);
		51	mtab_path[MTAB_PATH_MAX - 1] = 0; /* Just to be sure */
		52	len = strlen(mtab_path);
		53	if (
		54	r == NULL
		55	\|\| len == 0
		56	\|\| len >= (MTAB_PATH_MAX - 1)
		57	\|\| streqn(mtab_path, PATH_PROC, sizeof(PATH_PROC) - 1)
		58	) {
		59	/* Real path invalid or inaccessible */
		60	mtab_path[0] = '\0';
		61	return;
		62	}
		63	/* mtab_path now contains mtab's real path */
		64	} else {
		65	/* Exists and is not a symlink */
		66	strcpy(mtab_path, MOUNTED);
40	}	67	}
		68
		69	sprintf(mtab_lock_path, "%s%s", mtab_path, MTAB_LOCK_SUFFIX);
		70	sprintf(mtab_lock_targ, "%s%s%d", mtab_path, MTAB_LOCK_SUFFIX, getpid());
		71	sprintf(mtab_temp_path, "%s%s", mtab_path, MTAB_TEMP_SUFFIX);
		72
		73	return;
41	}	74	}
42		75
43	int	76	/*
44	mtab_does_not_exist(void) {	77	* Tell whether or not the mtab real path is accessible
45	get_mtab_info();	78	*
46	return var_mtab_does_not_exist;	79	* get_mtab_info() must have been run
		80	*/
		81	static int
		82	mtab_is_accessible(void) {
		83	return (mtab_path[0] != '\0');
47	}	84	}
48		85
		86	/*
		87	* Tell whether or not the mtab file currently exists
		88	*
		89	* Note that the answer here is independent of whether or
		90	* not the file is writable, so if you are planning to create
		91	* the mtab file then check mtab_is_writable() too.
		92	*
		93	* get_mtab_info() must have been run
		94	*/
49	int	95	int
50	mtab_is_a_symlink(void) {	96	mtab_does_not_exist(void) {
51	get_mtab_info();	97	struct stat mtab_stat;
52	return var_mtab_is_a_symlink;	98
		99	if (!mtab_is_accessible())
		100	return 1;
		101
		102	if (lstat(mtab_path, &mtab_stat))
		103	return 1;
		104
		105	return 0;
53	}	106	}
54		107
		108	/*
		109	* Tell whether or not mtab is writable (whether or not it currently exists)
		110	*
		111	* This depends on whether or not the real path is accessible and,
		112	* if so, whether or not the file can be opened. This function
		113	* has the side effect of creating the file if it is writable.
		114	*
		115	* get_mtab_info() must have been run
		116	*/
55	int	117	int
56	mtab_is_writable() {	118	mtab_is_writable() {
57	static int ret = -1;	119	static int is_writable = -1;
		120	int fd;
		121
		122	if (is_writable != -1)
		123	return is_writable;
58		124
59	/* Should we write to /etc/mtab upon an update?	125	if (!mtab_is_accessible()) {
60	Probably not if it is a symlink to /proc/mounts, since that	126	is_writable = 0;
61	would create a file /proc/mounts in case the proc filesystem	127	return is_writable;
62	is not mounted. */
63	if (mtab_is_a_symlink())
64	return 0;
65
66	if (ret == -1) {
67	int fd = open(MOUNTED, O_RDWR \| O_CREAT, 0644);
68	if (fd >= 0) {
69	close(fd);
70	ret = 1;
71	} else
72	ret = 0;
73	}	128	}
74	return ret;	129
		130	fd = open(mtab_path, O_RDWR \| O_CREAT, 0644);
		131	if (fd >= 0) {
		132	close(fd);
		133	is_writable = 1;
		134	} else {
		135	is_writable = 0;
		136	}
		137	return is_writable;
75	}	138	}
76		139
77	/* Contents of mtab and fstab ---------------------------------*/	140	/* Contents of mtab and fstab ---------------------------------*/
Lines 154-174 Link Here
154	got_mtab = 1;	217	got_mtab = 1;
155	mc->nxt = mc->prev = NULL;	218	mc->nxt = mc->prev = NULL;
156		219
157	fnam = MOUNTED;	220	fnam = mtab_path;
158	mfp = my_setmntent (fnam, "r");	221	mfp = my_setmntent (fnam, "r");
159	if (mfp == NULL \|\| mfp->mntent_fp == NULL) {	222	if (mfp == NULL \|\| mfp->mntent_fp == NULL) {
160	int errsv = errno;	223	int errsv = errno;
161	fnam = PROC_MOUNTS;	224	fnam = PATH_PROC_MOUNTS;
162	mfp = my_setmntent (fnam, "r");	225	mfp = my_setmntent (fnam, "r");
163	if (mfp == NULL \|\| mfp->mntent_fp == NULL) {	226	if (mfp == NULL \|\| mfp->mntent_fp == NULL) {
164	error(_("warning: can't open %s: %s"),	227	error(_("warning: can't open %s: %s"),
165	MOUNTED, strerror (errsv));	228	mtab_path, strerror (errsv));
166	return;	229	return;
167	}	230	}
168	if (verbose)	231	if (verbose)
169	printf (_("mount: could not open %s - "	232	printf (_("mount: could not open %s - "
170	"using %s instead\n"),	233	"using %s instead\n"),
171	MOUNTED, PROC_MOUNTS);	234	mtab_path, PATH_PROC_MOUNTS);
172	}	235	}
173	read_mntentchn(mfp, fnam, mc);	236	read_mntentchn(mfp, fnam, mc);
174	}	237	}
Lines 396-404 Link Here
396	/* Flag for already existing lock file. */	459	/* Flag for already existing lock file. */
397	static int we_created_lockfile = 0;	460	static int we_created_lockfile = 0;
398		461
399	/* Flag to indicate that signals have been set up. */
400	static int signals_have_been_setup = 0;
401
402	/* Ensure that the lock is released if we are interrupted. */	462	/* Ensure that the lock is released if we are interrupted. */
403	extern char strsignal(int sig); / not always in <string.h> */	463	extern char strsignal(int sig); / not always in <string.h> */
404		464
Lines 416-450 Link Here
416	void	476	void
417	unlock_mtab (void) {	477	unlock_mtab (void) {
418	if (we_created_lockfile) {	478	if (we_created_lockfile) {
419	unlink (MOUNTED_LOCK);	479	unlink (mtab_lock_path);
420	we_created_lockfile = 0;	480	we_created_lockfile = 0;
421	}	481	}
422	}	482	}
423		483
424	/* Create the lock file.	484	/*
425	The lock file will be removed if we catch a signal or when we exit. */	485	* Create the lock file
		486	*
		487	* The lock file will be removed if we catch a signal or when we exit
		488	*/
426	/* The old code here used flock on a lock file /etc/mtab~ and deleted	489	/* The old code here used flock on a lock file /etc/mtab~ and deleted
427	this lock file afterwards. However, as rgooch remarks, that has a	490	this lock file afterwards. However, as rgooch remarks, that races:
428	race: a second mount may be waiting on the lock and proceed as	491	a second mount may be waiting on the lock which will proceed as
429	soon as the lock file is deleted by the first mount, and immediately	492	soon as the lock file is deleted by the first mount; immediately
430	afterwards a third mount comes, creates a new /etc/mtab~, applies	493	afterwards a third mount can come, create a new /etc/mtab~, apply
431	flock to that, and also proceeds, so that the second and third mount	494	flock to that, and also proceed, so that the second and third mount
432	now both are scribbling in /etc/mtab.	495	now both scribble in /etc/mtab.
433	The new code uses a link() instead of a creat(), where we proceed	496	The new code uses a link() instead of a creat(), where we proceed
434	only if it was us that created the lock, and hence we always have	497	only if it was we that created the lock, and hence we always have
435	to delete the lock afterwards. Now the use of flock() is in principle	498	to delete the lock afterwards. Now the use of flock() is in principle
436	superfluous, but avoids an arbitrary sleep(). */	499	superfluous, but using it allows us to avoid an arbitrary sleep(). */
437
438	/* Where does the link point to? Obvious choices are mtab and mtab~~.
439	HJLu points out that the latter leads to races. Right now we use
440	mtab~.<pid> instead. Use 20 as upper bound for the length of %d. */
441	#define MOUNTLOCK_LINKTARGET MOUNTED_LOCK "%d"
442	#define MOUNTLOCK_LINKTARGET_LTH (sizeof(MOUNTED_LOCK)+20)
443		500
444	void	501	void
445	lock_mtab (void) {	502	lock_mtab (void) {
446	int tries = 3;	503	int tries = 3;
447	char linktargetfile[MOUNTLOCK_LINKTARGET_LTH];	504	/* Flag to indicate that signals have been set up. */
		505	static int signals_have_been_setup = 0;
448		506
449	at_die = unlock_mtab;	507	at_die = unlock_mtab;
450		508
Lines 467-496 Link Here
467	signals_have_been_setup = 1;	525	signals_have_been_setup = 1;
468	}	526	}
469		527
470	sprintf(linktargetfile, MOUNTLOCK_LINKTARGET, getpid ());
471
472	/* Repeat until it was us who made the link */	528	/* Repeat until it was us who made the link */
473	while (!we_created_lockfile) {	529	while (!we_created_lockfile) {
474	struct flock flock;	530	struct flock flock;
475	int errsv, fd, i, j;	531	int errsv, fd, i, j;
476		532
477	i = open (linktargetfile, O_WRONLY\|O_CREAT, 0);	533	i = open (mtab_lock_targ, O_WRONLY\|O_CREAT, 0);
478	if (i < 0) {	534	if (i < 0) {
479	int errsv = errno;	535	int errsv = errno;
480	/* linktargetfile does not exist (as a file)	536	/* mtab_lock_targ does not exist (as a file)
481	and we cannot create it. Read-only filesystem?	537	and we cannot create it. Read-only filesystem?
482	Too many files open in the system?	538	Too many files open in the system?
483	Filesystem full? */	539	Filesystem full? */
484	die (EX_FILEIO, _("can't create lock file %s: %s "	540	die (EX_FILEIO, _("can't create lock file %s: %s "
485	"(use -n flag to override)"),	541	"(use -n flag to override)"),
486	linktargetfile, strerror (errsv));	542	mtab_lock_targ, strerror (errsv));
487	}	543	}
488	close(i);	544	close(i);
489		545
490	j = link(linktargetfile, MOUNTED_LOCK);	546	j = link(mtab_lock_targ, mtab_lock_path);
491	errsv = errno;	547	errsv = errno;
492		548
493	(void) unlink(linktargetfile);	549	(void) unlink(mtab_lock_targ);
494		550
495	if (j == 0)	551	if (j == 0)
496	we_created_lockfile = 1;	552	we_created_lockfile = 1;
Lines 498-507 Link Here
498	if (j < 0 && errsv != EEXIST) {	554	if (j < 0 && errsv != EEXIST) {
499	die (EX_FILEIO, _("can't link lock file %s: %s "	555	die (EX_FILEIO, _("can't link lock file %s: %s "
500	"(use -n flag to override)"),	556	"(use -n flag to override)"),
501	MOUNTED_LOCK, strerror (errsv));	557	mtab_lock_path, strerror (errsv));
502	}	558	}
503		559
504	fd = open (MOUNTED_LOCK, O_WRONLY);	560	fd = open (mtab_lock_path, O_WRONLY);
505		561
506	if (fd < 0) {	562	if (fd < 0) {
507	int errsv = errno;	563	int errsv = errno;
Lines 510-516 Link Here
510	continue;	566	continue;
511	die (EX_FILEIO, _("can't open lock file %s: %s "	567	die (EX_FILEIO, _("can't open lock file %s: %s "
512	"(use -n flag to override)"),	568	"(use -n flag to override)"),
513	MOUNTED_LOCK, strerror (errsv));	569	mtab_lock_path, strerror (errsv));
514	}	570	}
515		571
516	flock.l_type = F_WRLCK;	572	flock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
Lines 524-530 Link Here
524	if (verbose) {	580	if (verbose) {
525	int errsv = errno;	581	int errsv = errno;
526	printf(_("Can't lock lock file %s: %s\n"),	582	printf(_("Can't lock lock file %s: %s\n"),
527	MOUNTED_LOCK, strerror (errsv));	583	mtab_lock_path, strerror (errsv));
528	}	584	}
529	/* proceed anyway */	585	/* proceed anyway */
530	}	586	}
Lines 536-552 Link Here
536	if (fcntl (fd, F_SETLKW, &flock) == -1) {	592	if (fcntl (fd, F_SETLKW, &flock) == -1) {
537	int errsv = errno;	593	int errsv = errno;
538	die (EX_FILEIO, _("can't lock lock file %s: %s"),	594	die (EX_FILEIO, _("can't lock lock file %s: %s"),
539	MOUNTED_LOCK, (errno == EINTR) ?	595	mtab_lock_path, (errno == EINTR) ?
540	_("timed out") : strerror (errsv));	596	_("timed out") : strerror (errsv));
541	}	597	}
542	alarm(0);	598	alarm(0);
543	/* Limit the number of iterations - maybe there	599	/* Limit the number of iterations - maybe there
544	still is some old /etc/mtab~ */	600	still is some old lock */
545	if (tries++ > 3) {	601	if (tries++ > 3) {
546	if (tries > 5)	602	if (tries > 5)
547	die (EX_FILEIO, _("Cannot create link %s\n"	603	die (EX_FILEIO, _("Cannot create link %s\n"
548	"Perhaps there is a stale lock file?\n"),	604	"Perhaps there is a stale lock file?\n"),
549	MOUNTED_LOCK);	605	mtab_lock_path);
550	sleep(1);	606	sleep(1);
551	}	607	}
552	}	608	}
Lines 568-583 Link Here
568	void	624	void
569	update_mtab (const char dir, struct my_mntent instead) {	625	update_mtab (const char dir, struct my_mntent instead) {
570	mntFILE mfp, mftmp;	626	mntFILE mfp, mftmp;
571	const char *fnam = MOUNTED;	627	const char *fnam = mtab_path;
572	struct mntentchn mtabhead; /* dummy */	628	struct mntentchn mtabhead; /* dummy */
573	struct mntentchn mc, mc0, *absent = NULL;	629	struct mntentchn mc, mc0, *absent = NULL;
574		630
575	if (mtab_does_not_exist() \|\| mtab_is_a_symlink())	631	if (mtab_does_not_exist())
576	return;	632	return;
577		633
578	lock_mtab();	634	lock_mtab();
579		635
580	/* having locked mtab, read it again */	636	/* Having got the lock, we read mtab again */
581	mc0 = mc = &mtabhead;	637	mc0 = mc = &mtabhead;
582	mc->nxt = mc->prev = NULL;	638	mc->nxt = mc->prev = NULL;
583		639
Lines 636-646 Link Here
636	}	692	}
637		693
638	/* write chain to mtemp */	694	/* write chain to mtemp */
639	mftmp = my_setmntent (MOUNTED_TEMP, "w");	695	mftmp = my_setmntent (mtab_temp_path, "w");
640	if (mftmp == NULL \|\| mftmp->mntent_fp == NULL) {	696	if (mftmp == NULL \|\| mftmp->mntent_fp == NULL) {
641	int errsv = errno;	697	int errsv = errno;
642	error (_("cannot open %s (%s) - mtab not updated"),	698	error (_("cannot open %s (%s) - mtab not updated"),
643	MOUNTED_TEMP, strerror (errsv));	699	mtab_temp_path, strerror (errsv));
644	/* Do not leak memory */	700	/* Do not leak memory */
645	discard_mntentchn(mc0);	701	discard_mntentchn(mc0);
646	goto leave;	702	goto leave;
Lines 650-656 Link Here
650	if (my_addmntent(mftmp, &(mc->m)) == 1) {	706	if (my_addmntent(mftmp, &(mc->m)) == 1) {
651	int errsv = errno;	707	int errsv = errno;
652	die (EX_FILEIO, _("error writing %s: %s"),	708	die (EX_FILEIO, _("error writing %s: %s"),
653	MOUNTED_TEMP, strerror (errsv));	709	mtab_temp_path, strerror (errsv));
654	}	710	}
655	}	711	}
656		712
Lines 660-684 Link Here
660	S_IRUSR\|S_IWUSR\|S_IRGRP\|S_IROTH) < 0) {	716	S_IRUSR\|S_IWUSR\|S_IRGRP\|S_IROTH) < 0) {
661	int errsv = errno;	717	int errsv = errno;
662	fprintf(stderr, _("error changing mode of %s: %s\n"),	718	fprintf(stderr, _("error changing mode of %s: %s\n"),
663	MOUNTED_TEMP, strerror (errsv));	719	mtab_temp_path, strerror (errsv));
664	}	720	}
665	my_endmntent (mftmp);	721	my_endmntent (mftmp);
666		722
667	{ /*	723	{ /*
668	* If mount is setuid and some non-root user mounts sth,	724	* If mount is setuid and some non-root user mounts sth,
669	* then mtab.tmp might get the group of this user. Copy uid/gid	725	* then the temp file might get the group of this user.
670	* from the present mtab before renaming.	726	* Copy uid/gid from the present mtab before renaming.
671	*/	727	*/
672	struct stat sbuf;	728	struct stat sbuf;
673	if (stat (MOUNTED, &sbuf) == 0)	729	if (stat (mtab_path, &sbuf) == 0)
674	chown (MOUNTED_TEMP, sbuf.st_uid, sbuf.st_gid);	730	chown (mtab_temp_path, sbuf.st_uid, sbuf.st_gid);
675	}	731	}
676		732
677	/* rename mtemp to mtab */	733	/* rename mtemp to mtab */
678	if (rename (MOUNTED_TEMP, MOUNTED) < 0) {	734	if (rename (mtab_temp_path, mtab_path) < 0) {
679	int errsv = errno;	735	int errsv = errno;
680	fprintf(stderr, _("can't rename %s to %s: %s\n"),	736	fprintf(stderr, _("can't rename %s to %s: %s\n"),
681	MOUNTED_TEMP, MOUNTED, strerror(errsv));	737	mtab_temp_path, mtab_path, strerror(errsv));
682	}	738	}
683		739
684	leave:	740	leave: