Attachment 5494 Details for Bug 10450 – portage user guide in korean

portage user guide in korean

portage-user-ko.xml (text/plain), 8.10 KB, created by Jungmin Seo (RETIRED) on 2002-11-08 17:34:39 UTC

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Creator: Jungmin Seo (RETIRED)

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><?xml version='1.0' encoding="euc-kr" ?>
>
><guide>
><title>Æ÷Å×ÀÌÁö »ç¿ëÀÚ °¡ÀÌµå</title>
>
><author title="Chief Architect"><mail link="drobbins@gentoo.org">
>	Daniel Robbins</mail>
></author>
>
><author title="Editor"><mail link="thomasfl@gentoo.org">
>	Thomas Flavel</mail>
></author>
>
><author title="¹ø¿ª"><mail link="eminency@irg.ssu.ac.kr">
>	¹ÚÁ¾¿µ(eminency)</mail>
></author>
>
><author title="Moderator"><mail link="seo@gentoo.or.kr">Jungmin Seo</mail></author>
>
><abstract>
>ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®ÇÏ°í ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â Áö¿¡ ´ëÇØ °£·«È÷ ´Ù·é´Ù.
></abstract>
>
><version>1.0</version>
><date>17 Oct 2001</date>
>
><chapter>
><title>½ÃÀÛÇÏ±â</title>
>
><section>
><title>Æ÷Å×ÀÌÁö Æ®¸® ´Ù¿î¹Þ±â</title>
>
>	<body>
>	´ç½ÅÀÌ Á¨Åõ ¸®´ª½º¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°í ¾à°£ÀÌ¶óµµ »ç¿ëÀ» ÇØ º¸¾Ò´Ù¸é, ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ÆÐÅ°Áöµé¿¡ ¹ö±×°¡ ÀÖ°Å³ª ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Çö»óÀ»
>	¹ß°ßÇßÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ¶Ç´Â ÃÖ½ÅÀÇ Á¨Åõ ÆÐÅ°ÁöµéÀ» ±ò°í ½Í°Å³ª ÇöÀçÀÇ ÆÐÅ°ÁöµéÀ» ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ® ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
>	ÀÌ·± ÀÏµéÀ» ÇØ°áÇÏ±â À§ÇØ, ´ç½ÅÀº Æ÷Å×ÀÌÁö Æ®¸®¸¦ ´Ù¿î¹ÞÀ» ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¿ì¸®´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÃÖ½Å¹öÀüÀÇ Æ÷Å×ÀÌÁö Æ®¸®¸¦
>	´Ù¿î¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÀÍ¸í rsync ¼¹ö¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ±× »ç¿ë¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
>
>	¸ÕÀú /usr/portage¶ó´Â µð·ºÅä¸®¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù(¿ªÁÖ - ¾Æ¸¶ Á¦´ë·Î Á¨Åõ¸¦ ¼³Ä¡Çß´Ù¸é Á¸ÀçÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù). ±×¸®°í rsync°¡
>	¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Âµ¥ ¸¸¾à ¼³Ä¡µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é, emerge rsync-x.y.z.tbz2¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ibiblio ¹Ì·¯¿¡¼ ´Ù¿î¹Þ¾Æ 
>	¼³Ä¡ÇÏ±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Æ÷Å×ÀÌÁö Æ®¸®¸¦ µ¿±âÈÇÏ±â À§ÇØ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.
>
><pre>
># emerge rsync
></pre>
>
>	¿À·¡µÈ ebuild ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µéÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ±â À§ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ rsync¸í·Éµµ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇàÇØ ÁÙ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
>
><pre>
># emerge --clean rsync
></pre>
>
>	<warn>emerge --clean rsync¸í·ÉÀº ´ç½ÅÀÌ /usr/portage¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ°Å³ª Ãß°¡ÇÑ °Í±îÁö ¾ø¾Ö¹ö¸± ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î
>	½ÅÁßÈ÷ »ç¿ëÇÏ±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.</warn>
>
>	¸¸¾à ´ç½ÅÀÇ /usr/portage Æ®¸®¿¡ Á¤±ÔÀûÀÎ ¼öÁ¤À» Á÷Á¢ Çß´Ù¸é °ø½Ä Æ÷Å×ÀÌÁö CVS Æ®¸®¿¡ ¼öÁ¤»çÇ×À» Àû¿ë½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ
>	CVS Á¢±ÙÀ» À§ÇØ <mail link="drobbins@gentoo.org">Daniel</mail>°ú ¿¬¶ôÀ» ÃëÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÇÑ´Ù(¿ªÁÖ - ÀÌ ¸»ÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì´Â 
>	ÀÏ¹ÝÀûÀÎ ¼öÁ¤ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °³¹ß Áö¿ø Ãø¸é¿¡¼ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡ Àû¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Æ÷Å×ÀÌÁö Æ®¸®¸¦ °³¼±½ÃÄ×À» °æ¿ì¸¦ °¡¸®Å²´Ù).
>	</body>
>
></section>
>
><section>
><title>Æ÷Å×ÀÌÁö ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®</title>
>
>	<body>
>	Æ÷Å×ÀÌÁö Æ®¸®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ±â Àü¿¡ Æ÷Å×ÀÌÁö ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ® ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù :
>
><pre>
># cd /usr/portage/sys-apps/portage
># emerge portage-x.y.z.ebuild
></pre>
>
>	ÀÌÁ¦ ÃÖ½Å¹öÀüÀÇ Æ÷Å×ÀÌÁö¸¦ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ´ç½ÅÀº ¼³Ä¡µÈ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îµéÀ» ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®ÇÏ±â À§ÇØ ebuild ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» 
>	»ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
>	</body>
>
></section>
></chapter>
>
><chapter>
><title>emerge ¼Ò°³</title>
>
><section>
><title>emerge --pretend</title>
>
>	<body>
>	ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ±â À§ÇØ, /usr/portage¾ÈÀÇ ÇØ´ç µð·ºÅä¸®¿¡ µé¾î°¡ º¸ÀÚ. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é :
>
><pre>
># cd /usr/portage/net-irc/xchat
></pre>
>
>	±×¸®°í ÀÇÁ¸¼ºÀ» ¸¸Á·½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ ¾î¶² ÆÐÅ°ÁöµéÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÉ Áö º¸±â À§ÇØ emerge --pretend¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.
>
><pre>
># emerge --pretend xchat-1.4.3.ebuild
>
>These are the packages that I would merge, in order.
>
>Calculating dependencies......... done!
>[ebuild U] sys-libs/zlib-1.1.3-r2 to /
>[ebuild U] dev-libs/glib-1.2.10 to /
>[ebuild N ] media-libs/jpeg-6b-r2 to /
>[ebuild N ] x11-base/xfree-4.0.3-r3 to /
>[ebuild N ] x11-libs/gtk+-1.2.10-r1 to /
>[ebuild N ] media-libs/giflib-4.1.0-r3 to /
>[ebuild N ] media-libs/tiff-3.5.6_beta to /
>[ebuild N ] media-libs/imlib-1.9.10 to /
>[ebuild N ] net-irc/xchat-1.4.3 to /
></pre>
>
>	ÀÌ °æ¿ì´Â X°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ xchat¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. Áï, emerge --pretend´Â ¸ÕÀú ¸¸Á·µÉ ÇÊ¿ä°¡
>	ÀÖ´Â ÀÇÁ¸¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼¸¸ Á¤È®È÷ Ç¥½Ã¸¦ ÇØÁØ´Ù. Á» ´õ Á¤È®È÷ ¸»ÇÏ¸é, sys-libs/zlib¿Í dev-libs/glib´Â ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ® µÉ °Í
>	ÀÌ¸ç, ´Ù¸¥ °ÍµéÀº(¹°·Ð x11-base/xfree¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿©) ¼³Ä¡µÉ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀÇ¹ÌÀÌ´Ù.
>	</body>
>
></section>
>
><section>
><title>USE¿Í emerge</title>
>
>	<body>
>	À§¿¡¼´Â /etc/make.confÀÇ USE º¯¼ö¿¡ gnomeÀÌ ¼³Á¤µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ 
>	emerge --pretend¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇß´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÇöÀç Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ GNOME Áö¿øÀÌ ¼³Á¤µÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ½À» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.
>	±×·±µ¥ xchat´Â GNOMEÀÇ Áö¿øÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÏ¹Ç·Î /etc/make.confÀÇ È¯°æº¯¼ö USE¿¡ gnomeÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÑ
>	ÈÄ emerge --pretend¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇØº¸ÀÚ(¿ªÁÖ - make.conf¿¡ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì´Â make.globals¸¦ Ã£¾Æº¸±æ).
>
><pre>
># emerge --pretend xchat-1.4.3.ebuild
>
>These are the packages that I would merge, in order.
>
>Calculating dependencies............................ done!
>[ebuild N ] media-libs/jpeg-6b-r2 to /
>[ebuild N ] gnome-base/libghttp-1.0.9 to /
>[ebuild N ] media-libs/audiofile-0.2.1 to /
>[ebuild N ] media-sound/esound-0.2.22-r2 to /
>[ebuild N ] gnome-base/gnome-env-1.0 to /
>[ebuild N ] gnome-base/libxml-1.8.11 to /
>[ebuild N ] gnome-base/ORBit-0.5.8 to /
>[ebuild N ] gnome-base/oaf-0.6.5 to /
>[ebuild U] dev-libs/glib-1.2.10 to /
>[ebuild N ] net-libs/libwww-5.3.2-r1 to /
>[ebuild N ] media-libs/giflib-4.1.0-r3 to /
>[ebuild N ] dev-util/guile-1.4-r3 to /
>[ebuild U] sys-libs/zlib-1.1.3-r2 to /
>[ebuild N ] x11-base/xfree-4.0.3-r3 to /
>[ebuild N ] x11-libs/gtk+-1.2.10-r1 to /
>[ebuild N ] media-libs/tiff-3.5.6_beta to /
>[ebuild N ] media-libs/imlib-1.9.10 to /
>[ebuild N ] gnome-base/gnome-libs-1.2.13 to /
>[ebuild N ] gnome-base/glibwww-0.2-r1 to /
>[ebuild N ] gnome-base/gdk-pixbuf-0.11.0 to /
>[ebuild N ] gnome-base/gconf-1.0.0 to /
>[ebuild N ] gnome-base/gnome-vfs-1.0.1 to /
>[ebuild N ] gnome-base/control-center-1.4.0.1 to /
>[ebuild N ] gnome-base/scrollkeeper-0.2 to /
>[ebuild N ] dev-util/xml-i18n-tools-0.8.1 to /
>[ebuild N ] gnome-base/libglade-0.16-r1 to /
>[ebuild N ] gnome-base/gnome-core-1.4.0.4 to /
>[ebuild N ] net-irc/xchat-1.4.3 to /
></pre>
>
>	º¸´Ù½ÃÇÇ, USE¿¡ gnomeÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á emerge´Â xchat¿¡ GNOME Áö¿øÀÌ
>	¼³Á¤µÇ¾úÀ½À» ÀÎ½ÄÇÑ´Ù. ¹°·Ð, GNOMEÀÇ Áö¿ø»çÇ×µéÀÌ ÄÄÆÄÀÏ µÇ°í ½ÇÇàµÇ±â À§ÇØ GNOMEÀÌ ¸ÕÀú ¼³Ä¡µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
>	emerge´Â ÀÌ°ÍµéÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ°í ¼³Ä¡µÉ ÆÐÅ°Áö ¸®½ºÆ®¿¡ GNOMEÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â ¿©·¯°¡Áö ÆÐÅ°Áöµé±îÁö
>	Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. USEº¯¼ö¸¦ Á¦´ë·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ emerge°¡ ¿¹»óÄ¡ ¸øÇÏ°Ô Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÅ°°Å³ª Á¦¿Ü½ÃÅ°´Â
>	ÆÐÅ°ÁöµéÀÌ »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ Ã³À½ ±ò°Å³ª Àß ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ÆÐÅ°ÁöÀÏ °æ¿ì À¢¸¸ÇÏ¸é ½ÇÁ¦·Î
>	emerge¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ±â Àü¿¡ emerge --pretend¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ±â¸¦ ±ÇÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏ¸é ´ç½ÅÀº ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â
>	°ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. :) ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ ±¦Âú¾Æ º¸ÀÎ´Ù¸é, --pretend¿É¼ÇÀº »©°í ½ÇÁ¦·Î emerge¸¦
>	½ÇÇàÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
>
><pre>
># emerge xchat-1.4.3.ebuild
></pre>
>
>	¸ðµç ÀÇÁ¸¼º ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ÈÄ¿¡(ÀÇÁ¸¼ºÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì. ¸ðµç ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ ÀÇÁ¸¼ºÀ» °¡Áö´Â °Ç ¾Æ´Ï´Ù) xchat ¼Ò½º°¡
>	ÀÓ½Ã µð·ºÅä¸®¿¡ ´Ù¿î·Îµå µÇ°í(/usr/portage/distfiles¿¡), È®ÀÎÀ» °ÅÄ£ ÈÄ ¾ÐÃàÀÌ Ç®¸®°í, ÄÄÆÄÀÏµÇ°í ¼³Ä¡µÈ´Ù.
>	±×¸®°í ³ª¸é ÆÐÅ°ÁöµéÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ ÆÄÀÏ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ÇÕÃÄÁö°í, ¼³Ä¡µÈ ÆÄÀÏµé°ú md5sumÆÄÀÏÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÆÐÅ°Áö 
>	µ¥ÀÌÅ¸º£ÀÌ½º°¡ /var/db/pkg/net-irc/xchat-1.4.3/CONTENTS¿¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù.
>	</body>
>
></section>
></chapter>
>
><chapter>
><title>ÆÐÅ°Áö ¾÷±×·¹ÀÌµå</title>
>
>	<body>
>	Á¨Åõ¿¡¼ ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¾÷±×·¹ÀÌµåÇÏ´Â ÀÏ¹ÝÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀº »õ·Î¿î ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡(merge)ÇÏ°í, ÀÌÀü ¹öÀüÀ» Á¦°Å(unmerge)ÇÏ´Â
>	°ÍÀÌ´Ù(¿ªÁÖ - ÀÏ¹ÝÀûÀÎ ¼³Ä¡, Á¦°Å¿Í´Â Á¶±Ý ÀÇ¹Ì°¡ Æ²¸®Áö¸¸ ±×´ë·Î ¹ø¿ªÇÔ). ÀÌ´Â ¾ÈÀüÇÏ¸é¼µµ Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. 
>	¸ÕÀú À§¿¡ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ´ë·Î »õ·Î¿î ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ ÈÄ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ±¸¹öÀüÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÑ´Ù :
>
><pre>
># emerge unmerge =net-irc/xchat-1.0.0-r1
></pre>
>
>	Æ÷Å×ÀÌÁö´Â "safe" unmerge¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±× ¹æ½ÄÀº ¿øº» ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸µÅ©¸¦ ¾ø¾Ö´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ¾î¶² ÆÄÀÏÀÌ
>	µ¤¾î ¾º¾îÁö°Å³ª ¼öÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù¸é ±×°ÍÀº ÆÄÀÏ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ °è¼Ó ³²¾ÆÀÖ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù(¾Æ¸¶µµ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ »õ·Î¿î
>	ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇßÀ» ¶§ÀÌ´Ù). ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ´ç½ÅÀÌ »õ·Î¿î ¹öÀüÀÇ xchat¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ ÈÄ ÀÌÀü ¹öÀüÀÇ xchat¸¦ Á¦°Å(unmerge)ÇÑ´Ù¸é
>	ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ³¯Â¥¿Í md5sumÀÌ ´Ù¸£¹Ç·Î »õ·Î ¼³Ä¡µÈ ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀº Áö¿öÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. safe unmerge´Â ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö ¾îÇÃ¸®ÄÉÀÌ¼ÇÀÇ
>	»ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ ¹öÀüÀÇ º¸Á¸À» º¸ÀåÇØÁÖ¹Ç·Î ¸Å¿ì ¿ì¼öÇÑ Á¦°Å ¹æ½ÄÀÌ´Ù. ¸¸¾à unmerge¸¦ ¸ÕÀú ½ÇÇàÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù¸é xchat´Â »õ·Î¿î
>	¹öÀüÀÌ ´Ù¿î¹Þ°í ÄÄÆÄÀÏµÇ°í ¼³Ä¡µÉ ¶§±îÁö´Â »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
>
>	<impo>Æ÷Å×ÀÌÁö´Â "¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ º¸È£"¶ó´Â Æ¯º°ÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº »õ·Î¿î ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÉ ¶§ ÀÌÀüÀÇ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀ»
>	¹«ÀÛÁ¤ Áö¿ö¹ö¸®´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ º¸È£´Â /etc¿Í KDE ¼³Á¤ µð·ºÅä¸®¿¡ ´ëÇØ Àû¿ëµÇ¸ç, 
>	ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¸é ´õ Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ¼³¸íÀº emerge --help config¸¦ º¸±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.</impo>
>	</body>
>
></chapter>
></guide>

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Attachments on bug 10450: 5494