diff -Naur httpd-2.4.6/include/http_config.h httpd-2.4.6.new/include/http_config.h
--- httpd-2.4.6/include/http_config.h	2012-12-17 12:49:56.000000000 +0100
+++ httpd-2.4.6.new/include/http_config.h	2013-07-22 18:16:28.977187903 +0200
@@ -1321,6 +1321,31 @@
  */
 AP_DECLARE_HOOK(void,optional_fn_retrieve,(void))
 
+ /**
+ * Allow modules to open htaccess files or perform operations before doing so
+ * @param r The current request
+ * @param dir_name The directory for which the htaccess file should be opened
+ * @param access_name The filename  for which the htaccess file should be opened
+ * @param conffile Where the pointer to the opened ap_configfile_t must be
+ *        stored
+ * @param full_name Where the full file name of the htaccess file must be
+ *        stored.
+ * @return APR_SUCCESS on success,
+ *         APR_ENOENT or APR_ENOTDIR if no htaccess file exists,
+ *         AP_DECLINED to let later modules do the opening,
+ *         any other error code on error.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE_HOOK(apr_status_t,open_htaccess,
+                (request_rec *r, const char *dir_name, const char *access_name,
+                 ap_configfile_t **conffile, const char **full_name))
+
+/**
+ * Core internal function, use ap_run_open_htaccess() instead.
+ */
+apr_status_t ap_open_htaccess(request_rec *r, const char *dir_name,
+        const char *access_name, ap_configfile_t **conffile,
+        const char **full_name);
+
 /**
  * A generic pool cleanup that will reset a pointer to NULL. For use with
  * apr_pool_cleanup_register.
diff -Naur httpd-2.4.6/server/config.c httpd-2.4.6.new/server/config.c
--- httpd-2.4.6/server/config.c	2013-04-22 16:09:12.000000000 +0200
+++ httpd-2.4.6.new/server/config.c	2013-07-22 18:14:27.825517761 +0200
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@
            APR_HOOK_LINK(quick_handler)
            APR_HOOK_LINK(optional_fn_retrieve)
            APR_HOOK_LINK(test_config)
+           APR_HOOK_LINK(open_htaccess)
 )
 
 AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_ALL(int, header_parser,
@@ -171,6 +172,12 @@
 AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(int, quick_handler, (request_rec *r, int lookup),
                             (r, lookup), DECLINED)
 
+AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(apr_status_t, open_htaccess,
+                            (request_rec *r, const char *dir_name, const char *access_name,
+                             ap_configfile_t **conffile, const char **full_name),
+                            (r, dir_name, access_name, conffile, full_name),
+                            AP_DECLINED)
+
 /* hooks with no args are implemented last, after disabling APR hook probes */
 #if defined(APR_HOOK_PROBES_ENABLED)
 #undef APR_HOOK_PROBES_ENABLED
@@ -2073,14 +2080,23 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+apr_status_t ap_open_htaccess(request_rec *r, const char *dir_name,
+                              const char *access_name,
+                              ap_configfile_t **conffile,
+                              const char **full_name)
+{
+    *full_name = ap_make_full_path(r->pool, dir_name, access_name);
+    return ap_pcfg_openfile(conffile, r->pool, *full_name);
+}
+
 AP_CORE_DECLARE(int) ap_parse_htaccess(ap_conf_vector_t **result,
                                        request_rec *r, int override,
                                        int override_opts, apr_table_t *override_list,
-                                       const char *d, const char *access_name)
+                                       const char *d, const char *access_names)
 {
     ap_configfile_t *f = NULL;
     cmd_parms parms;
-    char *filename = NULL;
+    const char *filename;
     const struct htaccess_result *cache;
     struct htaccess_result *new;
     ap_conf_vector_t *dc = NULL;
@@ -2104,15 +2120,11 @@
     parms.path = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, d);
 
     /* loop through the access names and find the first one */
-    while (access_name[0]) {
-        /* AFAICT; there is no use of the actual 'filename' against
-         * any canonicalization, so we will simply take the given
-         * name, ignoring case sensitivity and aliases
-         */
-        filename = ap_make_full_path(r->pool, d,
-                                     ap_getword_conf(r->pool, &access_name));
-        status = ap_pcfg_openfile(&f, r->pool, filename);
-
+    while (access_names[0]) {
+        const char *access_name = ap_getword_conf(r->pool, &access_names);
+ 
+        filename = NULL;
+        status = ap_run_open_htaccess(r, d, access_name, &f, &filename);
         if (status == APR_SUCCESS) {
             const char *errmsg;
             ap_directive_t *temptree = NULL;
diff -Naur httpd-2.4.6/server/core.c httpd-2.4.6.new/server/core.c
--- httpd-2.4.6/server/core.c	2013-06-10 16:46:37.000000000 +0200
+++ httpd-2.4.6.new/server/core.c	2013-07-22 18:15:06.729054105 +0200
@@ -4878,6 +4878,7 @@
     ap_hook_insert_network_bucket(core_insert_network_bucket, NULL, NULL,
                                   APR_HOOK_REALLY_LAST);
     ap_hook_dirwalk_stat(core_dirwalk_stat, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_REALLY_LAST);
+    ap_hook_open_htaccess(ap_open_htaccess, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_REALLY_LAST);
     
     /* register the core's insert_filter hook and register core-provided
      * filters