Attachment 338966 Details for Bug 457668 – hb-net-modules.xml

hb-net-modules.xml

hb-net-modules.xml (text/plain), 16.55 KB, created by Hadi Sarami on 2013-02-15 08:30:33 UTC

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Creator: Hadi Sarami

Created: 2013-02-15 08:30:33 UTC

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><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
><!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd">
>
>
>
>
>
>
><sections>
>
><abstract>
>Ø¬ÙØªÙ Ø´Ø¨Ú©Ù ÙØ§Ø¨Ù Ø§ÙØ¹Ø·Ø§ÙÛ Ø±Ø§ Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ø´ÙØ§ ÙØ±Ø§ÙÙ ÙÛâØ¢ÙØ±Ø¯ - Ø§ÛÙØ¬Ø§ Ø¨Ù Ø´ÙØ§ Ø¯Ø±Ø¨Ø§Ø±Ù Ø³ÙØªâÚ©Ø§Ø±Ø¨Ø±ÙØ§Û DHCPØ ØªÙØ¸ÛÙØ§Øª bondingØ Ù¾Ù Ø²Ø¯ÙØ VLANâÙØ§ Ù Ø¨ÛØ´ Ø§Ø² Ø¢Ù Ú¯ÙØªÙ ÙÛâØ´ÙØ¯. 
></abstract>
>
><version>10</version>
><date>2011-10-23</date>
>
><section>
><title>ÙØ§ÚÙÙâÙØ§Û Ø´Ø¨Ú©Ù</title>
><body>
>
><p>
>Ø§Ú©ÙÙÙ ÙØ§ Ú©Ø¯ÙØ§Û Ø´Ø¨Ú©Ù ÙØ§ÚÙÙØ§Ø± Ø±Ø§ Ù¾Ø´ØªÛØ¨Ø§ÙÛ ÙÛâÙÙØ§ÛÛÙØ Ú©Ù Ø¨Ù Ø§ÛÙ ÙØ¹ÙÛ Ø§Ø³Øª Ú©Ù ÙÛâØªÙØ§ÙÛÙ Ø¨Ù Ø³Ø§Ø¯Ú¯Û Ù¾Ø´ØªÛØ¨Ø§ÙÛ Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û ÙÙØ¹ Ø¬Ø¯ÛØ¯Û Ø§Ø² Ø±Ø§Ø¨Ø· Ú©Ø§Ø±Ø¨Ø±Û Ù ÙØ§ÚÙÙ Ù¾ÛÚ©Ø±Ø¨ÙØ¯Û Ø±Ø§ Ø¯Ø± ÙÙÚ¯Ø§ÙÛâÚ©Ù Ø¢ÙÚÙ Ø§Ú©ÙÙÙ Ø¯Ø§Ø±ÛÙ Ø±Ø§ ÙÚ¯Ø§Ù ÙÛâØ¯Ø§Ø±ÛÙØ Ø¨ÛØ§ÙØ²Ø§ÛÛÙ.
></p>
>
><p>
>Ø§Ú¯Ø± Ø¨Ø³ØªÙâÙØ§Û ÙØ§ÚÙÙâÙØ§ ÙØµØ¨ Ø´Ø¯Ù Ø¨Ø§Ø´ÙØ¯ Ø¢ÙÙØ§ Ø¨Ø´Ú©Ù Ù¾ÛØ´ ÙØ±Ø¶ ÙÙØ¯ ÙÛâÚ¯Ø±Ø¯ÙØ¯. Ø§Ú¯Ø± ÙØ§ÚÙÙÛ Ø±Ø§ ÙØ´Ø®Øµ ÙÙØ§ÛÛØ¯ Ú©Ù Ø¨Ø³ØªÙâÙØ§Û ÙØ±Ø¨ÙØ· Ø¨Ù Ø¢Ù ÙØµØ¨ ÙØ´Ø¯Ù Ø¨Ø§Ø´ÙØ¯Ø Ù¾ÛØ§Ù Ø§ÛØ±Ø§Ø¯Û ÙØ±Ø¨ÙØ· Ø¨Ù Ø¢Ù Ø¨Ø³ØªÙâØ§ÛÛ Ú©Ù ÙØµØ¨ ÙÛØ³Øª Ø¯Ø±ÛØ§ÙØª ÙÛâÙÙØ§ÛÛØ¯. Ø¨Ø´Ú©Ù Ø¯ÙØ®ÙØ§ÙØ Ø´ÙØ§ ÙÙØ· ÙÙÚ¯Ø§ÙÛ Ø§Ø² ØªÙØ¸ÛÙØ§Øª ÙØ§ÚÙÙ Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ§Ø¯Ù ÙÛâÙÙØ§ÛÛØ¯ Ú©Ù Ø¯Ù ÛØ§ Ø¨ÛØ´ Ø§Ø² Ø¢Ù Ø¨Ø³ØªÙâÙØ§Û ÙØµØ¨ Ø´Ø¯ÙâØ§Ø¦Û Ø¯Ø§Ø±ÛØ¯ Ú©Ù Ø®Ø¯ÙØ§Øª ÙØ´Ø§Ø¨ÙÛ ÙØ±Ø§ÙÙ ÙÛâÙÙØ§ÛÙØ¯ Ù ÙÛâØ®ÙØ§ÙÛØ¯ ÛÚ©Û Ø±Ø§ Ø¨Ù Ø¯ÛÚ¯Ø±Û Ø¨Ø±ØªØ±Û Ø¯ÙÛØ¯.   
></p>
>
><note>
>ÙÙÙ ØªÙØ¸ÛÙâÙØ§Ø¦Û Ú©Ù Ø§ÛÙØ¬Ø§ ØªÙØ¶ÛØ Ø¯Ø§Ø¯Ù ÙÛâØ´ÙÙØ¯ Ø¯Ø± <path>/etc/conf.d/net</path> ÙÚ¯Ø§ÙâØ¯Ø§Ø±Û ÙÛâÚ¯Ø±Ø¯ÙØ¯ ÙÚ¯Ø± Ø¢ÙÚ©Ù Ø¨Ø´Ú©Ù ÙÙØ±Ø¯Û ÙØ´Ø®Øµ Ø´Ø¯Ù Ø¨Ø§Ø´ÙØ¯.
></note>
>
><pre caption="Module preference">
><comment># Prefer ifconfig over iproute2</comment>
>modules="ifconfig"
>
><comment># You can also specify other modules for an interface
># In this case we prefer pump over dhcpcd</comment>
>modules_eth0="pump"
>
><comment># You can also specify which modules not to use - for example you may be
># using a supplicant or linux-wlan-ng to control wireless configuration but
># you still want to configure network settings per ESSID associated with.</comment>
>modules="!iwconfig"
></pre>
>
></body>
></section>
><section>
><title>ÙÚ¯Ø§ÙâØ¯Ø§Ø±ÙØ¯ÙâÙØ§Û Ø±Ø§Ø¨Ø·</title>
><body>
>
><p>
>Ø§Ú©ÙÙÙ ØªÙÙØ§ Ø¯Ù ÙÚ¯Ø§ÙâØ¯Ø§Ø±ÙØ¯Ù Ø±Ø§Ø¨Ø· Ø±Ø§ ÙØ±Ø§ÙÙ ÙÛâØ¢ÙØ±ÛÙ: <c>ifconfig</c> Ù <c>iproute2</c> . Ø¨Ù ÛÚ©Û Ø§Ø² Ø§ÛÙ Ø¯Ù Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û ÙØ±Ú¯ÙÙÙ Ù¾ÛÚ©Ø±Ø¨ÙØ¯Û Ø´Ø¨Ú©ÙâØ§Ø¦Û ÙÛØ§Ø² Ø¯Ø§Ø±ÛØ¯.
></p>
>
><p>
>Ø¨Ø´Ú©Ù Ù¾ÛØ´âÙØ±Ø¶ <c>ifconfig</c> ÙØµØ¨ Ú¯Ø±Ø¯ÛØ¯Ù (Ø¨Ø³ØªÙ <c>net-tools</c> Ø¨Ø®Ø´Û Ø§Ø² Ù¾Ø±ÙÙØ§ÛÙ Ø¯Ø³ØªÚ¯Ø§Ù Ø§Ø³Øª). <c>iproute2</c> Ø¨Ø³ØªÙâØ§Ø¦Û Ø¨Ø§ ÙØ¯Ø±Øª Ø¨ÛØ´ØªØ± Ù ÙØ§Ø¨ÙÛØª Ø§ÙØ¹Ø·Ø§Ù Ø¨ÛØ´ØªØ± Ø§Ø³ØªØ Ø§ÙØ§ Ø¨Ø´Ú©Ù Ù¾ÛØ´âÙØ±Ø¶ ÙØ¬ÙØ¯ ÙØ¯Ø§Ø±Ø¯.
></p>
>
><pre caption="To install iproute2">
># <i>emerge sys-apps/iproute2</i>
>
><comment># To prefer ifconfig over iproute2 if both are installed as openrc prefers
># to use iproute2 then</comment>
>modules="ifconfig"
></pre>
>
><p>
>Ø§Ø² Ø¢ÙØ¬Ø§ Ú©Ù <c>ifconfig</c> Ù <c>iproute2</c> ÚÛØ²ÙØ§Û ÙÙØ§ÙÙØ¯Û Ø§ÙØ¬Ø§Ù ÙÛâØ¯ÙÙØ¯ Ø§Ø¬Ø§Ø²Ù ÙÛâØ¯ÙÛÙ Ø§Ø³Ø§Ø³ Ù¾ÛÚ©Ø±Ø¨ÙØ¯Û Ø¢ÙÙØ§ Ø¨Ø§ ÛÚ©Ø¯ÛÚ¯Ø± Ú©Ø§Ø± ÙÙØ§ÛØ¯. Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û ÙÙÙÙÙ ÙØ± Ø¯Ù Ú©Ø¯ Ú©ÙÚÚ© Ø²ÛØ± Ø¨Ø¯ÙÙ Ø¯Ø± ÙØ¸Ø± Ú¯Ø±ÙØªÙ Ø§ÛÙÚ©Ù Ø§Ø² Ú©Ø¯Ø§Ù ÙØ§ÚÙÙ Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ§Ø¯Ù ÙÛâÙÙØ§ÛÛØ¯Ø Ú©Ø§Ø± ÙÛ ÙÙØ§ÛÙØ¯.
></p>
>
><pre caption="ifconfig and iproute2 examples">
>config_eth0="192.168.0.2/24"
>config_eth0="192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0"
>
><comment># We can also specify broadcast</comment>
>config_eth0="192.168.0.2/24 brd 192.168.0.255"
>config_eth0="192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.0.255"
></pre>
>
></body>
></section>
><section id="dhcp">
><title>DHCP</title>
><body>
>
><p>
>Ø§ØµØ·ÙØ§Ø DHCP Ø¨Ù ÙØ¹ÙÛ ÙØ±Ø§ÙÙ Ø¢ÙØ±Û Ø§Ø·ÙØ§Ø¹Ø§Øª Ø´Ø¨Ú©Ù (Ø¢Ø¯Ø±Ø³IPØ Ø³Ø±ÙØ± DNSØ Ø¯Ø±Ú¯Ø§ÙØ Ø¯ÛÚ¯Ø± Ø§Ø² Ø¢Ù) Ø§Ø² ÛÚ© Ø³Ø±ÙØ± DHCP Ø§Ø³Øª. Ø§ÛÙ Ø¨Ù Ø¢Ù ÙØ¹ÙÛ Ø§Ø³Øª Ú©Ù Ø§Ú¯Ø± ÛÚ© Ø³Ø±ÙØ± DHCP Ø¨Ø±ÙÛ Ø´Ø¨Ú©Ù Ø¯Ø± ØØ§Ù Ø§Ø¬Ø±Ø§ Ø¨Ø§Ø´Ø¯Ø Ú©Ø§ÙÛ Ø§Ø³Øª Ø¨Ù ÙØ± Ø³ÙØªâÚ©Ø§Ø±Ø¨Ø±Û Ø¨Ú¯ÙÛÛØ¯ Ø§Ø² DHCP Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ§Ø¯Ù ÙÙØ§ÛØ¯ Ù Ø¢ÙÙØ§ Ø®ÙØ¯Ø´Ø§Ù Ø®ÙØ¯Ø´Ø§Ù Ø±Ø§ Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ø´Ø¨Ú©Ù ØªÙØ¸ÛÙ ÙÛâÙÙØ§ÛÙØ¯. Ø§ÙØ¨ØªÙØ Ø´ÙØ§ Ø¨Ø§ÛØ¯ Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û ÚÛØ²ÙØ§Û Ø¯ÛÚ¯Ø±Û ÙØ§ÙÙØ¯ Ø¨ÛØ³ÛÙØ PPP ÛØ§ ÚÛØ²ÙØ§Û Ø¯ÛÚ¯Ø±Û Ú©Ù Ø¨Ù Ø¢ÙÙØ§ ÙÛØ§Ø² Ø¯Ø§Ø±ÛØ¯Ø Ù¾ÛØ´ Ø§Ø² Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ§Ø¯Ù Ø§Ø² DHCP Ø®ÙØ¯ØªØ§Ù Ù¾ÛÚ©Ø±Ø¨ÙØ¯Û Ø¢ØºØ§Ø² ÙÙØ§ÛÛØ¯.
></p>
>
><p>
>Ø®Ø¯ÙØª DHCP ÙÛâØªÙØ§ÙØ¯ Ø¨ÙØ³ÛÙÙ <c>dhclient</c> Ø <c>dhcpcd</c> Ø ÛØ§ <c>pump</c> ÙØ±Ø§ÙÙ Ú¯Ø±Ø¯Ø¯. ÙØ± ÙØ§ÚÙÙ DHCP Ú¯Ø²ÛÙÙâÙØ§Û pros Ù cons Ø®ÙØ¯Ø´ Ø±Ø§ Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø¯ - Ø§ÛÙØ¬Ø§ ÛÚ© Ø±Ø§ÙâØ§ÙØ¯Ø§Ø² Ø³Ø±ÛØ¹ ÙØ¬ÙØ¯ Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø¯.
></p>
>
><table>
><tr>
>  <th>DHCP Module</th>
>  <th>Package</th>
>  <th>Pros</th>
>  <th>Cons</th>
></tr>
><tr>
>  <ti><c>dhclient</c></ti>
>  <ti><c>net-misc/dhcp</c></ti>
>  <ti>
>    Made by ISC, the same people who make the BIND DNS software. Very 
>    configurable
>  </ti>
>  <ti>
>    Configuration is overly complex, software is quite bloated, cannot get 
>    NTP servers from DHCP, does not send hostname by default
>  </ti>
></tr>
><tr>
>  <ti><c>dhcpcd</c></ti>
>  <ti><c>net-misc/dhcpcd</c></ti>
>  <ti>
>    Long time Gentoo default, no reliance on outside tools, actively developed
>    by Gentoo
>  </ti>
>  <ti>Can be slow at times, does not yet daemonize when lease is infinite</ti>
></tr>
><tr>
>  <ti><c>pump</c></ti>
>  <ti><c>net-misc/pump</c></ti>
>  <ti>
>    Lightweight, no reliance on outside tools
>  </ti>
>  <ti>
>    No longer maintained upstream, unreliable, especially over modems, cannot
>    get NIS servers from DHCP
>  </ti>
></tr>
></table>
>     
><p>
>Ø§Ú¯Ø± Ø¨ÛØ´ Ø§Ø² ÛÚ© DHCP ÙØµØ¨ Ø´Ø¯Ù Ø¯Ø§Ø±ÛØ¯Ø ÙØ§Ø²Ù Ø§Ø³Øª ÙØ´Ø®Øµ ÙÙØ§ÛÛØ¯ Ú©Ø¯Ø§Ù ÛÚ© Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ§Ø¯Ù Ú¯Ø±Ø¯Ø¯ - Ø¯Ø± ØºÛØ± Ø§ÛÙØµÙØ±Øª ÙØ§ <c>dhcpcd</c> Ø±Ø§ Ø§Ú¯Ø± ÙØ¬ÙØ¯ Ø¯Ø§Ø´ØªÙ Ø¨Ø§Ø´Ø¯ Ø¨Ù Ø¹ÙÙØ§Ù Ù¾ÛØ´ ÙØ±Ø¶ Ø¨Ù ØØ³Ø§Ø¨ ÙÛâØ¢ÙØ±ÛÙ.
></p>
>
><p>
>Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û ÙØ±Ø³ØªØ§Ø¯Ù Ø§ÙØªØ®Ø§Ø¨âÙØ§Û ÙØ´Ø®Øµ Ø¨Ù ÙØ§ÚÙÙ DHCPØ Ø§Ø² <c>module_eth0="..."</c> <e>(change module to the DHCP module you're using - i.e. <c>dhcpcd_eth0</c>)</e> Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ§Ø¯Ù ÙÙØ§ÛÛØ¯.
></p>
>
><p>
>Ú©ÙØ´Ø´ ÙÛâÙÙØ§ÛÛÙ DHCP Ø¨Ø´Ú©Ù ÙØ³Ø¨Û ÙØ§ÙØ§Ø¨Ø³ØªÙ Ø¨Ø§Ø´Ø¯ - Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û ÙÙÙÙÙ ÙØ§ Ø§Ø² Ø¯Ø³ØªÙØ± Ù¾ÛâØ¢ÙØ¯ Ø¨Ø§ Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ§Ø¯Ù Ø§Ø² ÙØªØºÛÛØ± <c>dhcp_eth0</c> Ù¾Ø´ØªÛØ¨Ø§ÙÛ ÙÛâÙÙØ§ÛÛÙ. Ø¨Ø´Ú©Ù Ù¾ÛØ´âÙØ±Ø¶ ÙÛÚÚ©Ø¯Ø§Ù ØªÙØ¸ÛÙ ÙÛØ³Øª:
></p>
>
><ul>
>  <li><c>release</c> - releases the IP address for re-use</li>
>  <li><c>nodns</c> - don't overwrite <path>/etc/resolv.conf</path></li>
>  <li><c>nontp</c> - don't overwrite <path>/etc/ntp.conf</path></li>
>  <li><c>nonis</c> - don't overwrite <path>/etc/yp.conf</path></li>
></ul>
>
><pre caption="Sample DHCP configuration in /etc/conf.d/net">
><comment># Only needed if you have more than one DHCP module installed</comment>
>modules="dhcpcd"
>
>config_eth0="dhcp"
>dhcpcd_eth0="-t 10" <comment># Timeout after 10 seconds</comment>
>dhcp_eth0="release nodns nontp nonis" <comment># Only get an address</comment>
></pre>
>
><note>
>ÙØ± Ø¯Ù <c>dhcpcd</c> Ù <c>pump</c> Ø¨Ù Ø´Ú©Ù Ù¾ÛØ´ ÙØ±Ø¶ ÙØ§Ù ÙØ§Ø³Øª Ø¯Ø±Ø³Øª Ø±Ø§ Ø¨Ù Ø³Ø±ÙØ± DHCP Ø§Ø±Ø³Ø§Ù ÙÛâÙÙØ§ÛÙØ¯ Ø¨ÙØ§Ø¨Ø± Ø§ÛÙ Ø¨ÛØ´ Ø§Ø² Ø§ÛÙ ÙÛØ§Ø² Ø¨Ù ÙØ´Ø®Øµ ÙÙÙØ¯Ù Ø¢Ù ÙÛØ³Øª. 
></note>
>
></body>
></section>
><section>
><title>ADSL Ø¨Ø§ PPPoE/PPPoA</title>
><body>
>
><p>
>Ø§Ø¨ØªØ¯Ø§ ÙØ§Ø²Ù Ø¯Ø§Ø±ÛÙ ØªØ§ ÙØ±ÙâØ§ÙØ²Ø§Ø± ADSL Ø±Ø§ ÙØµØ¨ ÙÙØ§ÛÛÙ.
></p>
>
><pre caption="Install the ppp package">
># <i>emerge net-dialup/ppp</i>
></pre>
>
><p>
>Ù¾Ø³ Ø§Ø² Ø¢ÙØ Ø§ÛØ¬Ø§Ø¯ Ú©Ø¯ Ø´Ø¨Ú©Ù PPP Ù Ú©Ø¯ Ø´Ø¨Ú©Ù Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ø±Ø§Ø¨Ø· Ú©Ø§Ø±Ø¨Ø±Û ethernet Ú©Ù Ø¨ÙØ³ÛÙÙ PPP ÙÙØ±Ø¯ Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ§Ø¯Ù ÙØ±Ø§Ø± Ø®ÙØ§ÙØ¯ Ú¯Ø±ÙØª:
></p>
>
><pre caption="Creating the PPP and ethernet scripts">
># <i>ln -s /etc/init.d/net.lo /etc/init.d/net.ppp0</i>
># <i>ln -s /etc/init.d/net.lo /etc/init.d/net.eth0</i>
></pre>
>
><p>
>ÙØ·ÙØ¦Ù Ø´ÙÛØ¯ <c>rc_depend_strict</c> Ø±Ø§ Ø¯Ø± <path>/etc/rc.conf</path> Ø¨Ù "YES" ØªÙØ¸ÛÙ ÙÙÙØ¯Ù Ø§ÛØ¯.
></p>
>
><p>
>ÙØ§Ø²Ù Ø¯Ø§Ø±ÛÙ <path>/etc/conf.d/net</path> Ø±Ø§ Ù¾ÛÚ©Ø±Ø¨ÙØ¯Û ÙÙØ§ÛÛÙ.
></p>
>
><pre caption="A basic PPPoE setup">
>config_eth0=null <comment>(Specify your ethernet interface)</comment>
>config_ppp0="ppp"
>link_ppp0="eth0" <comment>(Specify your ethernet interface)</comment>
>plugins_ppp0="pppoe"
>username_ppp0='user'
>password_ppp0='password'
>pppd_ppp0="
>noauth
>defaultroute
>usepeerdns
>holdoff 3
>child-timeout 60
>lcp-echo-interval 15
>lcp-echo-failure 3
>noaccomp noccp nobsdcomp nodeflate nopcomp novj novjccomp"
>
>rc_need_ppp0="net.eth0"
></pre>
>
><p>
>ÙÙÚÙÛÙ ÙÛâØªÙØ§ÙÛØ¯ Ú©ÙÙÙ Ø±ÙØ² Ø¹Ø¨ÙØ± Ø®ÙØ¯ Ø±Ø§ Ø¯Ø± <path>/etc/ppp/pap-secrets</path> ØªÙØ¸ÛÙ ÙÙØ§ÛÛØ¯.
></p>
>
><pre caption="Sample /etc/ppp/pap-secrets">
><comment># The * is important</comment>
>"username"  *  "password"
></pre>
>
><p>
>Ø§Ú¯Ø± Ø§Ø² PPPoE Ø¨Ø§ ÛÚ© ÙÙØ¯Ù USB Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ§Ø¯Ù ÙÛâÙÙØ§ÛÛØ¯Ø ÙÛØ§Ø² Ø¯Ø§Ø±ÛØ¯ ØªØ§ <c>br2684ctl</c> Ø±Ø§ Ø§ÙØ±Ú ÙÙØ§ÛÛØ¯. Ø®ÙØ§ÙØ´ÙÙØ¯ÛÙ <path>/usr/portage/net-dialup/speedtouch-usb/files/README</path> Ø±Ø§ Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ø§Ø·ÙØ§Ø¹Ø§Øª Ø¯Ø±Ø¨Ø§Ø±Ù ÚÚ¯ÙÙÚ¯Û Ù¾ÛÚ©Ø±Ø¨ÙØ¯Û Ø¯Ø±Ø³Øª Ø¢Ù Ø¨Ø®ÙØ§ÙÛØ¯.
></p>
>
><impo>
>Ø®ÙØ§ÙØ´ÙÙØ¯ÛÙ Ø¨Ø§ Ø¯ÙØª Ø¨Ø®Ø´ ADSL Ù PPP Ø¯Ø± <path>/usr/share/doc/openrc-0.8.3-r1/net.example.bz2</path> Ø±Ø§ Ø¨Ø®ÙØ§ÙÛØ¯. Ø§ÛÙ Ø´Ø§ÙÙ ÙÙØ¯Ø§Ø± Ø²ÛØ§Ø¯Û ØªÙØ¶ÛØØ§Øª Ø¯ÙÛÙ Ø§Ø² ÙÙÙ ØªÙØ¸ÛÙØ§Øª ÙÙÙ Ø¨Ø®Ø´âÙØ§Û Ø±Ø§ÙâØ§ÙØ¯Ø§Ø²Û PPP Ú©Ù ÙØ§Ø²Ù Ø¯Ø§Ø±ÛØ¯ Ø§Ø³Øª. Ø§ÙØ¨ØªÙ <c>0.8.3-r1</c> Ø±Ø§ Ø¨Ø§ ÙÙØ¯Ø§Ø± ÙØ³Ø®Ù OpenRC ÙØµØ¨ Ø´Ø¯Ù Ø¨Ø±ÙÛ Ø¯Ø³ØªÚ¯Ø§ÙâØªØ§Ù Ø¹ÙØ¶ ÙÙØ§ÛÛØ¯.
></impo>
>
></body>
></section>
><section id="apipa">
><title>APIPA (Ø¢Ø¯Ø±Ø³ IP Ø³Ø§Ø²Û Ø®ÙØ¯Ú©Ø§Ø±)</title>
><body>
>
><p>
>Ú¯Ø²ÛÙÙ APIPA ØªÙØ§Ø´ ÙÛâÙÙØ§ÛØ¯ ØªØ§ ÛÚ© Ø¢Ø¯Ø±Ø³ Ø¢Ø²Ø§Ø¯ Ø¯Ø± Ø±ÙØ¬ 169.254.0.0-169.254.255.255 Ø¨Ø§ ØªÙØ§Ø´ Ø§ØªÙØ§ÙÛ Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û ÛØ§ÙØªÙ Ø¢Ù Ø¯Ø± Ø§ÛÙ Ø±ÙØ¬ Ø¨ÛØ§Ø¨Ø¯. Ø§Ú¯Ø± ÙÛÚ Ø¨Ø§Ø²ØªØ§Ø¨Û ÛØ§ÙØª ÙØ´Ø¯Ø Ø¢ÙÚ¯Ø§Ù ÙØ§ Ø¢Ø¯Ø±Ø³ Ø±Ø§ Ø¨Ù Ø±Ø§Ø¨Ø· Ú©Ø§Ø±Ø¨Ø±Û Ø¨Ø´Ú©Ù Ø¯Ø³ØªÛ ÙÛâØ¯ÙÛÙ.
></p>
>
><p>
>Ø§ÛÙ ØªÙÙØ§ ÙÙÚ¯Ø§ÙÛ ÙÙÛØ¯ Ø§Ø³Øª Ú©Ù ÙÙÙ LANâÙØ§ Ø³Ø±ÙØ± DHCP ÙØ¯Ø§Ø±ÙØ¯ Ù ÙÛØ§Ø²Û Ø¨Ù Ø§Ø±ØªØ¨Ø§Ø· Ø¢Ù Ø¨Ù Ø§ÛÙØªØ±ÙØª ÙØ¯Ø§Ø±ÛØ¯ Ù ÙÙÙ Ø±Ø§ÛØ§ÙÙâÙØ§ Ø§Ø² APIPA Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ§Ø¯Ù ÙÛ ÙÙØ§ÛÙØ¯
></p>
>
><p>
>Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ù¾Ø´ØªÛØ¨Ø§ÙÛ Ø§Ø² APIPA ÛØ§ <c>net-misc/iputils</c> Ù ÛØ§ <c>net-analyzer/arping</c> Ø±Ø§ Ø§ÙØ±Ú ÙÙØ§ÛÛØ¯.
></p>
>
><pre caption="APIPA configuration in /etc/conf.d/net">
><comment># Try DHCP first - if that fails then fallback to APIPA</comment>
>config_eth0="dhcp"
>fallback_eth0="apipa"
>
><comment># Just use APIPA</comment>
>config_eth0="apipa"
></pre>
>
></body>
></section>
><section>
><title>Ù¾ÛÙØ³ØªÚ¯Û</title>
><body>
>
><p>
>Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ù¾ÛÙÙØ¯ Ù¾ÛÙØ³ØªÚ¯Û/Ú¯Ø³Ø³ØªÚ¯Û <c>net-misc/ifenslave</c> Ø±Ø§ Ø§ÙØ±Ú ÙÙØ§ÛÛØ¯.
></p>
>
><p>
>Ø§Ø² bonding Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ø§ÙØ²Ø§ÛØ´ Ù¾ÙÙØ§ÛâØ¨Ø§ÙØ¯ Ø´Ø¨Ú©Ù Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ§Ø¯Ù ÙÛâÙÙØ§ÛÛÙ. Ø§Ú¯Ø± Ø¯Ù Ú©Ø§Ø±Øª Ø´Ø¨Ú©Ù Ø¯Ø§Ø±ÛØ¯ Ú©Ù Ø§Ø² ÛÚ© Ø´Ø¨Ú©Ù Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ§Ø¯Ù ÙÛ ÙÙØ§ÛÙØ¯Ø ÙÛâØªÙØ§ÙØ¯ Ø¢ÙÙØ§ Ø±Ø§ Ø¨Ù ÙÙ Ø¨Ù¾ÛÙÙØ¯ÛØ¯ ØªØ§ Ø¨Ø±ÙØ§ÙÙâÙØ§Û Ø´ÙØ§ ÙÙØ· ÛÚ© Ø±Ø§Ø¨Ø· Ú©Ø§Ø±Ø¨Ø±Û Ø¨Ø¨ÛÙÙØ¯ Ø§ÙØ§ Ø¨Ø±Ø§Ø³ØªÛ Ø¢ÙÙØ§ Ø§Ø² ÙØ± Ø¯Ù Ú©Ø§Ø±Øª Ø´Ø¨Ú©Ù Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ§Ø¯Ù ÙÛâÙÙØ§ÛÙØ¯.
></p>
>
><pre caption="bonding configuration in /etc/conf.d/net">
><comment># To bond interfaces together</comment>
>slaves_bond0="eth0 eth1 eth2"
>
><comment># You may not want to assign an IP to the bonded interface</comment>
>config_bond0="null"
>
><comment># Depend on eth0, eth1 and eth2 as they may require extra configuration</comment>
>rc_need_bond0="net.eth0 net.eth1 net.eth2"
></pre>
>
></body>
></section>
><section>
><title>Bridging (802.1d Ù¾Ø´ØªÛØ¨Ø§ÙÛ)</title>
><body>
>
><p>
>Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ù¾Ø´ØªÛØ¨Ø§ÙÛ Ù¾Ù Ø²ÙÛ <c>net-misc/bridge-utils</c> Ø±Ø§ Ø§ÙØ±Ú ÙÙØ§ÛÛØ¯.
></p>
>
><p>
>Ø§Ø² Ù¾Ù Ø²ÙÛ Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ§Ø¯Ù ÙÙÚ¯Ø§Ù Ø§Ø² Ø´Ø¨Ú©ÙâÙØ§ Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ§Ø¯Ù ÙÛ Ø´ÙØ¯. Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û ÙÙÙÙÙØ ÙÙÚ©Ù Ø§Ø³Øª Ø³Ø±ÙØ±Û Ø¯Ø§Ø´ØªÙ Ø¨Ø§Ø´ÛØ¯ Ú©Ù Ø¨Ø§ ÛÚ© ÙÙØ¯Ù ADSL Ø¨Ù Ø§ÛÙØªØ±ÙØª Ø§Ø±ØªØ¨Ø§Ø· Ø¯Ø§Ø´ØªÙ Ø¨Ø§Ø´Ø¯ Ù ÛÚ© Ø§Ú©Ø³Ø³ Ú©Ø§Ø±Øª Ø¨ÛØ³ÛÙ Ø¯ÛÚ¯Ø± Ø±Ø§ÛØ§ÙÙâÙØ§ Ø±Ø§ ØªÙØ§ÙØ§ ÙÙØ§ÛØ¯ ØªØ§ Ø§Ø² Ø±Ø§Ù ÙÙØ¯Ù ADSL Ø¨Ù Ø§ÛÙØªØ±ÙØª Ø§Ø±ØªØ¨Ø§Ø· Ù¾ÛØ¯Ø§ ÙÙØ§ÛÙØ¯. ÙÛâØªÙØ§ÙØ³ØªÛØ¯ ÛÚ© Ù¾Ù Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ§Ø¯Ù Ø§Ø² Ø±Ø§Ø¨Ø·âÙØ§Û Ú©Ø§Ø±Ø¨Ø±Û Ø§ÛØ¬Ø§Ø¯ ÙÙØ§ÛÛØ¯.
></p>
>
><pre caption="Bridge configuration in /etc/conf.d/net">
><comment># Configure the bridge - "man brctl" for more details</comment>
>brctl_br0="setfd 0" "sethello 0" "stp off"
>
><comment># To add ports to bridge br0</comment>
>bridge_br0="eth0 eth1"
>
><comment># You need to configure the ports to null values so dhcp does not get started</comment>
>config_eth0="null"
>config_eth1="null"
>
><comment># Finally give the bridge an address - you could use DHCP as well</comment>
>config_br0="192.168.0.1/24"
>
><comment># Depend on eth0 and eth1 as they may require extra configuration</comment>
>rc_need_br0="net.eth0 net.eth1"
></pre>
>
><impo>
>Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ§Ø¯Ù Ø§Ø² Ø¨Ø±Ø®Û ØªÙØ¸ÛÙâÙØ§Û Ù¾ÙâØ²ÙÛØ ÙÙÚ©Ù Ø§Ø³Øª ÙØ§Ø²Ù Ø¯Ø§Ø´ØªÙ Ø¨Ø§Ø´ÛØ¯ ÙØ³ØªÙØ¯Ø§Øª <uri link="?part=4&amp;chap=2#variable_name">ÙØ§Ù ÙØªØºÛÛØ±</uri> Ø±Ø§ Ú©ÙÚ©Ø§Ø´ ÙÙØ§ÛÛØ¯.
></impo>
>
></body>
></section>
><section>
><title>MAC Ø¢Ø¯Ø±Ø³âÙØ§</title>
><body>
>
><p>
>Ø§Ú¯Ø± ÙØ§Ø²Ù Ø¯Ø§Ø´ØªÙâØ¨Ø§Ø´ÛØ¯Ø ÙÙÚÙÛÙ ÙÛâØªÙØ§ÙÛØ¯ Ø¢Ø¯Ø±Ø³ MACâÙØ§Û Ø±Ø§Ø¨Ø· Ú©Ø§Ø±Ø¨Ø±Û Ø¯Ø± ÙØ§ÛÙ Ù¾ÛÚ©Ø±Ø¨ÙØ¯Û Ø´Ø¨Ú©Ù Ø±Ø§ ÙÙ Ø¯Ú¯Ø±Ú¯ÙÙ ÙÙØ§ÛÛØ¯. 
></p>
>
><pre caption="MAC Address change example">
><comment># To set the MAC address of the interface</comment>
>mac_eth0="00:11:22:33:44:55"
>
><comment># To randomize the last 3 bytes only</comment>
>mac_eth0="random-ending"
>
><comment># To randomize between the same physical type of connection (e.g. fibre,
># copper, wireless) , all vendors</comment>
>mac_eth0="random-samekind"
>
><comment># To randomize between any physical type of connection (e.g. fibre, copper,
># wireless) , all vendors</comment>
>mac_eth0="random-anykind"
>
><comment># Full randomization - WARNING: some MAC addresses generated by this may
># NOT act as expected</comment>
>mac_eth0="random-full"
></pre>
>
></body>
></section>
><section>
><title>ØªÙÙÙâØ³Ø§Ø®ØªÙ</title>
><body>
>
><p>
>Ø§Ø² Ø¢ÙØ¬Ø§ Ú©Ù Ø±Ø§Ø¨Ø· Ú©Ø§Ø±Ø¨Ø±Û Ø¢ÙØ±Ø§ Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ø´ÙØ§ Ø§ÙØ¬Ø§Ù ÙÛâØ¯ÙØ¯ ÙÛØ§Ø² Ø¨Ù Ø§ÙØ±Ú ÙÙÙØ¯Ù ÚÛØ²Û Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û ØªÙÙÙâØ²ÙÛ ÙØ¯Ø§Ø±ÛØ¯.
></p>
>
><pre caption="Tunnelling configuration in /etc/conf.d/net">
><comment># For GRE tunnels</comment>
>iptunnel_vpn0="mode gre remote 207.170.82.1 key 0xffffffff ttl 255"
>
><comment># For IPIP tunnels</comment>
>iptunnel_vpn0="mode ipip remote 207.170.82.2 ttl 255"
>
><comment># To configure the interface</comment>
>config_vpn0="192.168.0.2 peer 192.168.1.1"
></pre>
>
></body>
></section>
><section>
><title>VLAN (802.1q Ù¾Ø´ØªÛØ¨Ø§ÙÛ)</title>
><body>
>
><p>
>Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ù¾Ø´ØªÛØ¨Ø§ÙÛ VLANØ Ø¨Ø³ØªÙ <c>net-misc/vconfig</c> Ø±Ø§ Ø§ÙØ±Ú ÙÙØ§ÛÛØ¯.
></p>
>
><p>
>Ø¯Ø³ØªÙ LAN Ø´Ø¨ÛÙ Ø³Ø§Ø²ÛâØ´Ø¯Ù Ú¯Ø±ÙÙÛ Ø§Ø² Ø¯Ø³ØªÚ¯Ø§ÙâÙØ§Û Ø´Ø¨Ú©Ù Ø§Ø³Øª Ú©Ù Ø¹Ø§Ø¯Øª Ø¨Ù Ø¨Ø±ÙØ±Ø§Ø±Û Ø§Ø±ØªØ¨Ø§Ø· Ø¨Ø§ ÛÚ© Ø¨Ø®Ø´ ÙØ´Ø®Øµ Ø§Ø² Ø´Ø¨Ú©Ù Ø¯Ø§Ø±ÙØ¯ - ØØªÛ Ø§Ú¯Ø± Ø§ÛÙâÚ©Ø§Ø± ÙÙÚ©Ù ÙØ¨Ø§Ø´Ø¯. Ø§Ø¹Ø¶Ø§Ø¡ VLAN ÙÛâØªÙØ§ÙÙØ¯ ØªÙÙØ§ Ø¹Ø¹Ø¶ÙÙØ§Û Ø¯ÛÚ¯Ø± VLAN Ø´Ø±ÛÚ© Ø¯Ø± ÛÚ© Ø´Ø¨Ú©Ù ÙÛØ²ÛÚ©Û Ø¨Ø§ Ø®ÙØ¯Ø´Ø§Ù Ø±Ø§ Ø¨Ø¨ÛÙÙØ¯.
></p>
>
><pre caption="VLAN configuration in /etc/conf.d/net">
><comment># Specify the VLAN numbers for the interface like so</comment>
><comment># Please ensure your VLAN IDs are NOT zero-padded</comment>
>vlans_eth0="1 2"
>
><comment># You can also configure the VLAN</comment>
><comment># see for vconfig man page for more details</comment>
>vconfig_eth0="set_name_type VLAN_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD"
>vconfig_vlan1="set_flag 1" "set_egress_map 2 6"
>
><comment># Configure the interface as usual</comment>
>config_vlan1="172.16.3.1 netmask 255.255.254.0"
>config_vlan2="172.16.2.1 netmask 255.255.254.0"
></pre>
>
><impo>
>Ø¨Ø±Ø§Û Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ§Ø¯Ù ÙÙÙØ¯Ù Ø§Ø² ØªÙØ¸ÛÙØ§Øª VLANØ ÙÙÚ©Ù Ø§Ø² ÙØ§Ø²Ù Ø¯Ø§Ø´ØªÙ Ø¨Ø§Ø´ÛØ¯ ØªØ§ ÙØ³ØªÙØ¯Ø§Øª <uri link="?part=4&amp;chap=2#variable_name">ÙØ§Ù ÙØªØºÛÛØ±</uri> Ø±Ø§ Ú©ÙÚ©Ø§Ø´ ÙÙØ§ÛÛØ¯.
></impo>
>
></body>
></section>
>
></sections>

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Attachments on bug 457668: 338966