Attachment 26824 Details for Bug 43697 – hb-working-portage.xml

hb-working-portage.xml

hb-working-portage.xml (text/xml), 27.51 KB, created by Sergey Kuleshov (RETIRED) on 2004-03-04 02:32:31 UTC

(hide)

Description:

Filename:

MIME Type:

Creator: Sergey Kuleshov (RETIRED)

Created: 2004-03-04 02:32:31 UTC

Size: 27.51 KB

patch

obsolete

><?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
><!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd">
>
>
>
>
>
>
><sections>
><section>
><title>Obtaining Package Information</title>
><subsection>
><title>The Lord of All Tools: emerge</title>
><body>
>
>
>ïÓÎÏ×ÎÙÍ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÏÍ Portage, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÔØ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ,
>Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ <c>emerge</c>. íÙ ÕÖÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉ ÅÇÏ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÑÃÉÉ Gentoo É 
>× ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÊ ÇÌÁ×Å, ÎÏ ÍÙ ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÌÉ Ï ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÉ <c>emerge</c> × ÏÂÝÉÈ ÞÅÒÔÁÈ.
>÷ ÜÔÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Å ÍÙ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÍÓÑ ÎÁ ÉÚÕÞÅÎÉÉ <c>emerge</c>.
>
>
>
><c>Emerge</c> -ÜÔÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ, 
>ÚÁÐÒÏÓÏ× É ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ.<c>Emerge</c> Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ×ÎÅÛÎÉÍ 
>ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏÍ ÄÌÑ <c>ebuild</c> É ÉÍÅÅÔ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÎÅ 
>È×ÁÔÁÅÔ <c>ebuild</c> (ÒÁÓÞÅÔ ÚÁ×ÍÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ, ÐÏÉÓË ÄÅÒÅ×Á Portge, É Ô.Ä.)
>
>
>
>ôÁË ËÁË <c>emerge</c> ÏÞÅÎØ ×ÁÖÎÙÊ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ Gentoo,
>ÏÎ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÕ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á. þÔÏ ÂÙ ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ ÅÅ, ××ÅÄÉÔÅ <c>man emerge</c>.
>÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÐÏÍÏÝØ ÎÁÂÒÁ× <c>emerge --help</c>.
>
>
><pre caption="ðÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÄÌÑ emerge">
># man emerge
># emerge --help
></pre>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection>
><title>The Portage Tree</title>
><body>
>
>
>ðÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ ËÁË ÍÙ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÍ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ <c>emerge</c>, ÄÁ×ÁÊÔÅ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÍ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï
>Portage. ðÅÒÅÊÄÉÔÅ × <path>/usr/portage</path>, ÞÔÏ ÂÙ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÅ
>ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ. äÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÉÈ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <c>ls --classify</c>,
>ËÁÖÄÙÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÅÎ "/".
>
>
><pre caption="ðÒÏÓÍÏÔÒ ÄÅÒÅ×Á Portage">
># cd /usr/portage; ls --classify
>app-admin/ dev-ml/ gnome-libs/ net-print/
>app-arch/ dev-perl/ gnome-office/ net-wireless/
>app-benchmarks/ dev-php/ header.txt net-www/
>app-cdr/ dev-python/ incoming/ net-zope/
>app-crypt/ dev-ruby/ jython/ packages/
>app-dicts/ dev-tcltk/ kde-apps/ profiles/
>app-doc/ dev-tex/ kde-base/ releases/
>app-editors/ dev-util/ kde-i18n/ scripts/
>app-emacs/ distfiles/ kde-libs/ sec-policy/
>app-emulation/ eclass/ licenses/ skel.ChangeLog
>app-games/ experimental/ media-fonts/ skel.ebuild
>app-gnustep/ files/ media-gfx/ skel.metadata.xml
>app-i18n/ fresco-base/ media-libs/ snapshots/
>app-misc/ games-action/ media-plugins/ sys-apps/
>app-office/ games-arcade/ media-radio/ sys-build/
>app-pda/ games-board/ media-sound/ sys-cluster/
>app-portage/ games-emulation/ media-tv/ sys-devel/
>app-sci/ games-engines/ media-video/ sys-fs/
>app-shells/ games-fps/ metadata/ sys-kernel/
>app-text/ games-kids/ net-analyzer/ sys-kmods/
>app-vim/ games-misc/ net-apache/ sys-libs/
>app-xemacs/ games-mud/ net-dialup/ unix2tcp/
>berlin-base/ games-puzzle/ net-dns/ x11-base/
>dev-ada/ games-roguelike/ net-firewall/ x11-libs/
>dev-cpp/ games-rpg/ net-fs/ x11-misc/
>dev-db/ games-server/ net-ftp/ x11-plugins/
>dev-dotnet/ games-simulation/ net-im/ x11-terms/
>dev-embedded/ games-sports/ net-irc/ x11-themes/
>dev-games/ games-strategy/ net-libs/ x11-wm/
>dev-haskell/ games-util/ net-mail/ xfce-base/
>dev-java/ glep/ net-misc/ xfce-extra/
>dev-lang/ gnome-apps/ net-nds/
>dev-libs/ gnome-base/ net-news/
>dev-lisp/ gnome-extra/ net-p2p/
></pre>
>
>
>ëÁË ÷Ù ÚÁÍÅÔÉÌÉ, ÄÅÒÅ×Ï Portage ÉÍÅÅÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÄÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×. âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï
>ÉÚ ÎÉÈ- ÜÔÏ <e>categories</e>, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÙ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÎÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ Gentoo,
>ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÙÅ <e>ebuilds</e>. ÷ÚÇÌÑÎÉÔÅ ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÎÁ <path>app-office</path>:
>
>
><pre caption="ðÒÏÓÍÏÔÒ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ">
># cd app-office; ls --classify
>abiword/ gnotime/ kmymoney2/ ooodi/ plan/ timestamp.x
>dia/ gnucash/ koffice/ oooqs/ qhacc/
>dia2code/ gnumeric/ lxbank/ openoffice/ sc/
>facturalux/ ical/ lyx/ openoffice-bin/ scribus/
>gaby/ kbudget/ mdbtools/ openoffice-ximian/ siag/
>gnofin/ khacc/ mrproject/ phprojekt/ texmacs/
></pre>
>
>
>÷ÎÕÔÒÉ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ ÷Ù ÎÁÊÄÅÔÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ, ÐÒÉÎÁÄÌÅÖÁÝÉÅ ÜÔÏÊ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ, Ó ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÍ
>ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏÍ ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ. äÁ×ÁÊÔÅ ÒÁÓÓÍÏÔÒÉÍ ÐÁËÅÔ <c>openoffice</c>:
>
>
><pre caption="ðÒÏÓÍÏÔÒ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×">
># cd openoffice; ls --classify
>ChangeLog files/ openoffice-1.0.3-r1.ebuild openoffice-1.1.0-r2.ebuild
>Manifest metadata.xml openoffice-1.1.0-r1.ebuild openoffice-1.1.0.ebuild
></pre>
>
>
>ðÏÍÎÉÔÅ, ÍÙ ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÌÉ ÷ÁÍ, ÞÔÏ ÐÁËÅÔÙ Gentoo ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ebuilds? ÷ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ,
>ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÙ ÒÁÓÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÅÍ, ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÙ ÞÅÔÙÒÅ ÔÁËÉÈ ÐÁËÅÔÁ. éÈ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑ
>ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÏÄÉÎÁËÏ×Ù: ÏÎÉ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÁÀÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
>Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏ ÐÒÏÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÔØ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ: ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ.
>
>
>
>ïÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ- ÜÔÏ <path>ChangeLog</path> (ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ×ÓÅÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ
>× ÐÁËÅÔÁÈ), <path>Manifest</path> (ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØÎÙÅ ÓÕÍÍÙ É ÒÁÚÍÅÒÙ ×ÓÅÈ
>ÆÁÊÌÏ× ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ) É <path>metadata.xml</path> (ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ 
>ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÐÁËÅÔÅ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ Ï ÇÒÕÐÐÅ ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÅÎÉÑ, ÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ ÚÁ
>ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÕ- ÔÁË ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÙÊ <e>herd</e> É ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ).
>
>
>
>÷ÎÕÔÒÉ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ <path>files</path> ÷Ù ÎÁÊÄÅÔÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ
>Portage: ÓÂÏÒÎÉËÉ (ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØÎÙÅ ÓÕÍÍÙ É ÐÒÁ×Á ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ
>ÐÁËÅÔÁ), ÚÁÐÌÁÔËÉ, ÐÒÉÍÅÒÙ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, É Ô.Ä.
>
>
><pre caption="ðÒÏÓÍÏÔÒ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×">
># cd files; ls --classify
>1.0.3/ digest-openoffice-1.0.3-r1 digest-openoffice-1.1.0-r1
>1.1.0/ digest-openoffice-1.1.0 digest-openoffice-1.1.0-r2
># cd 1.1.0; ls --classify
>fixed-gcc.patch ooffice-wrapper-1.3
>newstlportfix.patch openoffice-1.1.0-linux-2.6-fix.patch
>no-mozab.patch openoffice-1.1.0-sparc64-fix.patch
>nptl.patch
></pre>
>
>
>åÓÌÉ ÷Ù ×ÏÚÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ËÏÒÎÀ ÄÅÒÅ×Á Portage (<path>/usr/portage</path>) ÔÏ
>Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ, ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÉÅÓÑ Ë ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÑÍ. íÙ ÏÂÓÕÄÉÍ ÜÔÏ ÄÁÌÅÅ 
>× ÜÔÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Å.
>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection>
><title>ðÏÉÓË ÐÁËÅÔÏ×</title>
><body>
>
>
>åÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÎÏ×ÉÞÏË × Linux ÉÌÉ Gentoo, ÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÅ ÚÎÁÔØ ËÁËÁÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ
>ÎÕÖÎÁ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÔÏÊ ÉÌÉ ÉÎÏÊ ÚÁÄÁÞÉ. þÔÏ ÂÙ ÏÂÌÅÇÞÉÔØ ÐÏÉÓË, <c>emerge</c> 
>ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÅ ÎÁ ÷ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ. åÓÔØ Ä×Á ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ
>ËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ: ÐÏ <e>name</e> (ÉÍÅÎÉ), ÉÌÉ
>ÐÏ <e>name</e> (ÉÍÅÎÉ) É <e>description</e> (ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÀ).
>
>
>
>äÌÑ ÐÏÉÓËÁ × ÄÅÒÅ×Å Portage ÐÏ ÉÍÅÎÉ- ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <c>emerge search</c>.
>îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÞÔÏ ÂÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï <c>mozilla</c>:
>
>
><pre caption="ðÏÉÓË ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÉÍÅÎÉ">
># emerge search mozilla
>Searching... 
>[ Results for search key : mozilla ]
>[ Applications found : 5 ]
><comment>(îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎÉÑ ÞÉÔÁÂÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ)</comment>
>* net-www/mozilla
> Latest version available: 1.5-r1
> Latest version installed: 1.4-r3
> Size of downloaded files: 29,153 kB
> Homepage: http://www.mozilla.org
> Description: The Mozilla Web Browser
>
>* net-www/mozilla-firebird
> Latest version available: 0.7
> Latest version installed: [ Not Installed ]
> Size of downloaded files: 37,850 kB
> Homepage: http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/
> Description: The Mozilla Firebird Web Browser
><comment>(...)</comment>
></pre>
>
>
>åÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÐÁËÅÔ ÐÏ ÅÇÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÀ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <c>--searchdesc</c>:
>
>
><pre caption="ðÏÉÓË ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÀ">
># emerge --searchdesc mozilla
>Searching... 
>[ Results for search key : mozilla ]
>[ Applications found : 10 ]
><comment>(îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎÉÑ ÞÉÔÁÂÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ)</comment>
>* dev-libs/nss-3.8
> Latest version available: 3.8
> Latest version installed: 3.8
> Size of downloaded files: 2,782 kB
> Homepage: http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/
> Description: Mozilla's Netscape Security Services Library that implements PKI support
></pre>
>
>
>ëÁË ÷Ù ×ÉÄÉÔÅ <c>emerge</c> ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ: ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÀ,
>ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÁ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ, ÔÅËÕÝÕÀ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ, ÒÁÚÍÅÒ 
>ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ÄÏÍÁÛÎÀÀ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÕ ÐÁËÅÔÁ É ÅÇÏ ËÒÁÔËÏÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ.
>
>
>
>÷Ù ÚÁÍÅÔÉÌÉ ÞÔÏ ÔÏ ÎÏ×ÏÅ? äÁ, <e>downloaded files</e>. ëÏÇÄÁ ÷Ù ÄÁÅÔÅ Portage 
>ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÁËÅÔ, ÔÏ ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÍÅÔØ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÉËÉ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÅÄËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ 
>ÐÁËÅÔÙ. Portage ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ <path>/usr/portage/distfiles</path> (ÄÌÑ
>ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ËÏÄÁ) ÉÌÉ <path>/usr/portage/packages/All</path> (ÄÌÑ
>ÐÒÅÄËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×), ÞÔÏ ÂÙ ÚÎÁÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÌÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, É
>ÅÓÌÉ ÉÈ ÎÅÔ- ÏÎ ÉÈ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔ É ÒÁÚÍÅÓÔÉÔ × ÎÕÖÎÙÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÈ.
>
>
>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection>
><title>ðÒÏÓÍÏÔÒ ChangeLog</title>
><body>
>
>
>ðÒÏÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÑ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï Portage, ÷Ù ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÔÁÍ ChangeLog ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ.
>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ×ÓÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÊ É ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ
>ÐÁËÅÔÁ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ <c>emerge</c>. éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ <c>--pretend-changelog</c>
>(ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÎÏ <c> -pl</c>). ÷ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÐÒÉÍÅÒÁ ÒÁÓÓÍÏÔÒÉÍ ChangeLog ÄÌÑ 
><c>gnumeric</c>:
>
>
><pre caption="ðÒÏÓÍÏÔÒ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ÄÌÑ gnumeric">
># emerge --pretend --changelog gnumeric
><comment>(îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎÉÑ ÞÉÔÁÂÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ)</comment>
>*gnumeric-1.2.2
>
> 27 Nov 2003; foser &lt;foser@gentoo.org&gt; gnumeric-1.2.2.ebuild :
> New release, requested in #34492
> updated deps
>
> 12 Nov 2003; Jason Wever &lt;weeve@gentoo.org&gt; gnumeric-1.2.0.ebuild:
> Marked stable on sparc, fixes bug #32405.
>
> 14 Oct 2003; Jason Wever &lt;weeve@gentoo.org&gt; gnumeric-1.0.8.ebuild:
> Added ~sparc keyword. Fixes bug #31150.
></pre>
>
></body>
></subsection>
></section>
><section>
><title>ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ Portage</title>
><subsection>
><title>÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ</title>
><body>
>
>
>ðÏÉÓË Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ Portage ÕÄÏÂÅÎ, ÎÏ ÐÒÉ ÎÅÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÏÍ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÄÅÒÅ×Á Portage,
>÷ÁÛÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÓËÏÒÏ ÕÓÔÁÒÅÅÔ, Á ÷Ù ÎÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÒÁÎÑÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÎÙÅ ÏÛÉÂËÉ × 
>ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÈ É ÏÛÉÂËÉ Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÅ Ó ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÍÉ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ.
>
>
>
>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏ× ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÅÒÅ×Á Portage. óÁÍÙÊ ÐÏÐÕÌÑÒÎÙÊ
>ÉÚ ÎÉÈ- ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÉÚ ÎÁÛÉÈ rsync ÚÅÒËÁÌ 
><uri link="/main/en/mirrors.xml">rsync mirrors</uri>.
>äÒÕÇÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂ- ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÏÐÉÉ Portage (× ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÅÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÅÓØ ÚÁ 
>farewall ÉÌÉ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ sync ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÑ ÓÅÔÉ).
>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection>
><title>÷ÙÂÏÒ ÚÅÒËÁÌÁ rsync</title>
><body>
>
>
>äÌÑ ÐÅÒ×ÉÞÎÏÇÏ ÏÔÂÏÒÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÂÙÓÔÒÙÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ
><uri link="/main/en/mirrors.xml">mirror</uri>, ÂÌÉÖÁÊÛÉÊ Ë ÷ÁÍ.
>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ (ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×É× ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ <c>SYNC</c> ×
><path>/etc/make.conf</path>) ÉÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <c>mirrorselect</c> ÄÌÑ 
>Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ. ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ <c>SYNC</c> ÍÙ ÏÂÓÕÄÉÍ ÐÏÚÖÅ,
>Á ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÍ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <c>mirrorselect</c>. äÌÑ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ
>ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÍ <c>mirrorselect</c> Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ emerge:
>
>
><pre caption="õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ mirrorselect">
># emerge --usepkg mirrorselect
></pre>
>
>
>ôÅÐÅÒØ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÍ <c>mirrorselect</c> ÄÌÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÚÅÒËÁÌØÎÏÇÏ
>ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ (ÜÔÏ ÔÁË ÖÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔ Portage ÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÚÅÒËÁÌ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ 
>ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ËÏÄÁ):
>
>
><pre caption="úÁÐÕÓË mirrorselect">
># mirrorselect -a -s3
></pre>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection>
><title>ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ Portage</title>
><body>
>
>
>äÌÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ Portage Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ rsync, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ <c>emerge sync</c>:
>
>
><pre caption="ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ Portage ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ emerge sync">
># emerge sync
></pre>
>
>
>ðÒÉ ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ (ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ Ó ÓÅÔØÀ ÉÌÉ farewall) ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ
>ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <c>emerge-webrsync</c>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔ ËÏÐÉÀ Portage,
>ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ <c>wget</c>. üÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÉÔ ÞÔÏ ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÞÅÒÅÚ proxy ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ.
>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÐÒÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ proxy ÍÙ ÏÂÓÕÖÄÁÌÉ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ Gentoo.
>
>
><pre caption="ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ Portage ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ emerge-webrsync">
># emerge-webrsync
></pre>
>
></body>
></subsection>
></section>
><section>
><title>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ</title>
><subsection>
><title>óÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÉÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ?</title>
><body>
>
>
>Gentoo ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÏ×ÌÑÅÔ ebuilds ÐÁËÅÔÙ. åÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÈ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ, ÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
>×ÙÂÉÒÁÔØ ÍÅÖÄÕ <e>building</e> É <e>prebuild</e> ÐÁËÅÔÁÍÉ. îÏ ËÁËÏ×Ù
>ÐÒÅÉÍÕÝÅÓÔ×Á/ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔËÉ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÏ× É ÍÏÖÎÏ ÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÈ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ?
>
>
>
>÷Ù ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÄÏÇÁÄÁÌÉÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÍÎÏÇÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ (ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ
>ÅÓÌÉ ÍÁÌÏ ÒÅÓÕÒÓÏ× ÉÌÉ ÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ËÒÕÐÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ, ÔÁËÏÊ ËÁË <uri
>link="http://www.kde.org">KDE</uri>, <uri link="http://www.openoffice.org">
>OpenOffice.org</uri>, É Ô.Ä.). ðÒÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
><c>USE</c>, ÄÌÑ ÏÐÔÉÍÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÐÏÄ ÷ÁÛÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ. ôÁË ÖÅ ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ 
>ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ÏÐÔÉÍÉÚÕÒÕÀÝÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ <c>CFLAGS</c> É 
><c>CXXFLAGS</c>.
>
>
>
>éÓÐÏÌØÚÙ×ÁÎÉÅ ÇÏÔÏ×ÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÓÏËÒÁÝÁÅÔ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÎÏ × ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ
>ÔÅÒÑÀÔÓÑ ÐÒÉÉÍÕÝÅÓÔ×Á <c>USE</c> É ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ <c>CFLAGS</c>, <c>CXXFLAGS</c>.
>
>
>
>ëÁË ÕÖÅ ÂÙÌÏ ÓËÁÚÁÎÎÏ ×ÙÛÅ, ×ÓÅ ÇÏÔÏ×ÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÈÒÁÎÑÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
><path>/usr/portage/packages/All</path>, × ÔÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ ËÁË ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎ
>× ËÁËÔÁÌÏÇ <path>/usr/portage/distfiles</path>. ðÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
>ËÁË ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÐÁËÅÔ ÉÌÉ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÉÚ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ, ÔÁË É ÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÎÁ ÓÌÕÞÁÊ
>ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.(÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÄÁÖÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØ).
>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection>
><title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÚ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÏÄÏ×.</title>
><body>
>
>
>éÔÁË ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÉÍ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ Ë ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×. äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÂÕÄÅÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
>ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <c>emerge</c>. åÓÌÉ ÷Ù ×ÏÏÂÝÅ ÎÅ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÇÏÔÏ×ÙÍÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁÍÉ,
>ÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <c>emerge &lt;package-name&gt;</c> ÉÌÉ <c>emerge
>&lt;category&gt;/&lt;package-name&gt;</c>. ÷ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÐÒÉÍÅÒÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÍ
><c>gnumeric</c>:
>
>
><pre caption="õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ gnumeric">
># emerge gnumeric
></pre>
>
>
>ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÷Ù ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ, ÒÁÓÐÁËÕÅÔÅ É ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÅÔÅ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×É× 
>ÐÁËÅÔ × ÷ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ. ôÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÅ ÐÒÏÉÚÏÊÄÅÔ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
>ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ×ÓÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÏÐÃÉÉ <c>--pretend</c>
>(ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÎÏ <c>-p</c>):
>
>
><pre caption="ðÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ ÄÌÑ gnumeric">
># emerge --pretend gnumeric
></pre>
>
>
>åÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÐÁËÅÔÁ É ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ, ÎÏ ÎÅ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ 
>ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÐÁËÅÔ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <c>--fetchonly</c> (ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÎÏ (<c>-f</c>):
>
>
><pre caption="÷ÙÂÏÒ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÉËÏ× ÄÌÑ gnumeric">
># emerge --fetchonly gnumeric
></pre>
>
>
>äÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ ÞÔÏ ÂÙ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÏÔËÕÄÁ <c>emerge</c> ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÉËÉ, ÏÂßÅÄÅÎÉÔÅ
>ÏÐÃÉÉ <c>--fetchonly</c> É <c>--pretend</c> :
>
>
><pre caption="ðÒÏÓÍÏÔÒ URLs Ó ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÍÉ ËÏÄÁÍÉ ÄÌÑ gnumeric">
># emerge --fetchonly --pretend gnumeric
></pre>
>
>
>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÉÓËÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÐÁËÅÔÁ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ
>ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÁÒÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÐÁËÅÔÁ gnumeric, ÞÅÍ 1.2 (ÄÌÑ ÞÅÇÏ ÂÙ ÷ÁÍ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ 
>ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÌÏÓØ:), ××ÅÄÉÔÅ:
>
>
><pre caption="õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁ gnumeric">
># emerge "&lt;gnumeric-1.2"
></pre>
>
>
>äÒÕÇÉÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÜÔÏ, ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ "&gt;" (ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÚÄÎÑÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ) É "=" (ÔÏÞÎÁÑ 
>×ÅÒÓÉÑ).
>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection>
><title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÇÏÔÏ×ÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×</title>
><body>
>
>
>åÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÇÏÔÏ×ÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <c>--usepkg</c>
>(ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÎÏ <c>-k</c>). üÔÏ ÐÏÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÕÖÅ ÇÏÔÏ×ÙÍ Ä×ÏÉÞÎÙÍ
>ÐÁËÅÔÏÍ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÍ <path>/usr/portage/packages/All</path> <c>ÅÓÌÉ</c>
>ÐÁËÅÔ É ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÀÔ.
>
>
><pre caption="õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÇÏÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ gnumeric">
># emerge --usepkg gnumeric
></pre>
>
>
>ðÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ Ä×ÏÉÞÎÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ, ÄÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÎÅ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÀÔ, 
>ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <c>--usepkgonly</c> (ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÎÏ <c>-K</c>).
>
>
><pre caption="õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÇÏÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ gnumeric">
># emerge --usepkgonly gnumeric
></pre>
>
>
>åÓÌÉ × ÷ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÎÅÔ ÇÏÔÏ×ÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ <c>emerge</c>
>ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÉÈ c ÚÅÒËÁÌ, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÈ × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <c>PORTAGE_BINHOST</c> É 
>ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÏÊ × <path>/etc/make.conf</path>.
>
>
>
>äÌÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ Ä×ÏÉÞÎÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÅÔÏ ÎÅÔ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, ÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅÓØ
><c>--getbinpkg</c> (ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÎÏ <c>-g</c>):
>
>
><pre caption="úÁÇÒÕÚËÁ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÇÏÔÏ×ÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× gnumeric">
># emerge --getbinpkg gnumeric
></pre>
>
>
>üÔÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔ ÐÁËÅÔ Ó ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÅÊÓÑ Ë ÎÅÍÕ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔ ÅÇÏ ÎÁ ÷ÁÛÕ
>ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÑÍÉ. åÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ,
>ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <c>--pretend</c> (ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÎÏ <c>-p</c>):
>
>
><pre caption="ðÒÏÓÍÏÔÒ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ ÇÏÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ gnumeric">
># emerge --getbinpkg --pretend gnumeric
></pre>
>
>
>÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÷Ù ÚÁÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÇÏÔÏ×ÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ (É ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÎÅÍ) <e>ÂÅÚ</e>
>ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÎÁ ÷ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ É ÂÅÚ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÇÏÔÏ×ÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×,
>ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <c>--getbinpkgonly</c> 
>(ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÎÏ (<c>-G</c>):
>
>
><pre caption="õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÇÏÔÏ×ÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÂÅÚ ÉÓÐÏÌÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ">
># emerge --getbinpkgonly gnumeric
></pre>
>
>
>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÉÓËÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÐÁËÅÔÁ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ
>ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÁÒÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÐÁËÅÔÁ gnumeric, ÞÅÍ 1.2 (ÄÌÑ ÞÅÇ ÂÙ ÷ÁÍ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ 
>ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÌÏÓØ :), ××ÅÄÉÔÅ:
>
>
><pre caption="õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁ gnumeric">
># emerge --usepkg "&lt;gnumeric-1.2"
></pre>
>
>
>äÒÕÇÉÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÜÔÏ, ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ "&gt;" (ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÚÄÎÑÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ) É "=" (ÔÏÞÎÁÑ 
>×ÅÒÓÉÑ).
>
>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection>
><title>òÁÂÏÔÁ Ó ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÑÍÉ</title>
><body>
>
>
>Portage ÉÍÅÅÔ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÑÍÉ. ïÂÙÞÎÏ
>ÏÂ ÜÔÏÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÄÁÖÅ ×ÓÐÏÍÉÎÁÔØ ÔÁË, ËÁË Portage Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÅÔ
>ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ, ÎÏ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÚÁÈÏÔÑÔ ÕÚÎÁÔØ ËÁË ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ
>Ó <c>emerge</c> É ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÑÍÉ.
>
>
>
>îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÁËÅÔ ÎÅ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÑ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ,
>ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <c>--emptytree</c> (ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÎÏ <c>-e</c>). ÷ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó <c>--pretend</c>
>ÜÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ×Ù×ÅÓÔÉ ÐÏÌÎÏÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ ÄÌÑ ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ 
>ÐÁËÅÔÁ. âÅÚ <c>--pretend</c>, <c>emerge</> ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÅÔ ×ÓÅ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÅ 
>ÐÁËÅÔÙ. ïÄÎÁËÏ <c>glibc</c> <e>ÎÅ</e> ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÁ ËÁË ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ ÉÚ
>ÓÏÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ.
>
>
><pre caption="ðÏËÁÚÁÔØ ×ÓÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÄÌÑ gnumeric">
># emerge --emptytree --pretend gnumeric
></pre>
>
>
>äÒÕÇÏÊ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ <c>--nodeps</c>, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÂÅÚ 
>ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ. õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÂÅÚ ÕÞÅÔÁ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ Ë
>ÏÔËÁÚÕ ÷ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
>
>
><pre caption="õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ gnumeric ÂÅÚ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ">
># emerge --nodeps gnumeric
></pre>
>
>
>÷ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÐÏÌÏÖÎÏÓÔØ <c>--nodeps</c>, <c>--onlydeps</c> ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ×ÓÅ 
>ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁ, ÎÏ ÎÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÓÁÍ ÐÁËÅÔ:
>
>
><pre caption="õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ gnumeric, ÂÅÚ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÁÍÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ">
># emerge --onlydeps gnumeric
></pre>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection>
><title>ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÷ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ</title>
><body>
>
>
>Portage ÚÎÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ Ä×Á ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ ÔÅÇÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÀÔ ÎÁÂÏÒÙ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ:
><e>system</e> É <e>world</e>. ÷Ù ÜÔÏ ÕÖÅ ×ÉÄÅÌÉ ÐÒÉ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÑÃÉÉ Gentoo,
>ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉ <e>stage3</e>. äÌÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ <e>system</e>,
>÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÍÅÔØ ÒÁÂÏÞÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ Gentoo.
>
>
>
>ôÅÇ <e>world</e> ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ ÉÚ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÷Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉ
>ÎÁ ÷ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, ÐÌÀÓ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ <e>system</e>. äÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÓÌÏ×ÁÍÉ, ËÁÖÄÙÊ
>ÒÁÚ ËÏÇÄÁ ÷Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ <c>emerge &lt;package-name&gt;</c>,
><c>&lt;package-name&gt;</c> ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <e>world</e>, ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÎÏÍÕ
>(<path>/var/cache/edb/world</path>). úÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ <e>ÎÅ</e> Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÞÁÓÔØÀ
>ÆÁÊÌÁ <e>world</e>, ÎÏ ÏÂ ÜÔÏÍ ÍÙ ÐÏÇÏ×ÏÒÉÍ ÐÏÚÖÅ.
>
>
>
>åÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÅÔÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <c>--update</c> 
>(ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÎÏ<c>-u</c>):
>
>
><pre caption="ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×">
># emerge --update system
></pre>
>
>
>éÄÅÎÔÉÞÎÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ×ÓÅÈ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×:
>
>
><pre caption="ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ×ÓÅÈ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×">
># emerge --update world
></pre>
>
>
>ðÏ×ÔÏÒÑÅÍ, ÅÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ×ÉÄÅÔØ ËÁËÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ <c>emerge</c> ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÔØ,
>ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ <c>--pretend</c> É <c>--update</c> ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ:
>
>
><pre caption="ðÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÅÍÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×">
># emerge --pretend --update world
><comment>(îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎÉÑ ÞÉÔÁÂÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ)</comment>
>[ebuild U ] net-misc/wget-1.9-r1 [1.9] 
>[ebuild UD] media-video/dvdauthor-0.5.0 [0.5.3] 
>[ebuild U ] net-analyzer/ethereal-0.9.16 [0.9.14] 
></pre>
>
>
>óÐÒÁ×Á ÏÔ ÓÌÏ×Á "eduild" ÷Ù ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ (ÉÌÉ ËÏÍÂÉÎÁÃÉÀ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ×), ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ 
>ÄÁÀÔ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÐÁËÅÔÅ: 
>
>
><ul>
> <li>
> <e>B</e> (blocks) ðÁËÅÔ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÉÊÓÑ ÓÌÅ×Á ÂÌÏËÉÒÕÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÐÁËÅÔÁ
> ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÅÇÏÓÑ ÓÐÒÁ×Á.
> </li>
> <li>
> <e>N</e> (new) îÏ×ÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ, ×ÐÅÒ×ÙÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ ÎÁ ÷ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.
> </li>
> <li>
> <e>R</e> (reemerge) ðÁËÅÔ ÕÖÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÎÁ ÷ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ , ÎÏ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ 
> ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ.
> </li>
> <li>
> <e>F</e> (fetch) ðÁËÅÔ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÞÔÏ ÂÙ ÷Ù ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÌÉ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ
> (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÉÚ ÚÁ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ).
> </li>
> <li>
> <e>U</e> (update) ðÁËÅÔ ÕÖÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÎÁ ÷ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, ÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ.
> </li>
> <li>
> <e>UD</e> (downgrade) ðÁËÅÔ ÕÖÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÎÁ ÷ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, ÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ 
> ÚÁÍÅÎÅÎ ÎÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÁÒÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ.
> </li>
> <li>
> <e>U-</e> (slot warning) ðÁËÅÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÷Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉ ÎÁ ÷ÁÛÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ,
> ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ Ó ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ, ÎÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ,
> É ÓÔÁÒÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ.
> </li>
></ul>
>
>
>÷ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ, ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÔØ ÏÔËÁÔ Ë ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÁÒÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ.
>åÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÎÅ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÞÔÏ ÂÙ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÚÏÛÌÏ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <c>--upgradeonly</c> 
>(ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÎÏ <c>-U</c>):
>
>
><pre caption="ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÷ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ">
># emerge --update --upgradeonly world
></pre>
>
>
>ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ ÍÙ ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÍ ÚÄÅÓØ Ï <e>system</e> É <e>world</e>, ÎÏ ÔÅ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÙÅ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ
>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÄÌÑ ÉÎÄÉ×ÉÄÕÁÌØÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.
>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection>
><title>õÄÁÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×</title>
><body>
>
>
>åÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÐÁËÅÔ ÉÚ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <c>unmerge</c>
>(ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÎÏ <c>-C</c> - ÐÒÏÐÉÓÎÁÑ ÂÕË×Á C):
>
>
><pre caption="õÄÁÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÁ">
># emerge unmerge gnumeric
></pre>
>
>
>åÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÅ, ÎÏ ÎÅ ÕÄÁÌÑÔØ ÐÁËÅÔ, ÓÎÏ×Á ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ 
><c>--pretend</c>:
>
>
><pre caption="ðÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÄÌÑ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ">
># emerge --pretend unmerge gnumeric
></pre>
>
><warn>
>Portage ÎÅ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔ, Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÌÉ ÐÁËÅÔ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØÀ ÄÌÑ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ
>ÐÁËÅÔÁ. ôÁË ÖÅ ÎÅ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔÓÑ, Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÌÉ ÐÁËÅÔ ÞÁÓÔØÀ <e>system</e>, Ô.Å. 
>ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÇÏ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÇÏ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÷ÁÛÅÊ
>ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ!
></warn>
>
>
>ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÅ ÎÁÞÎÅÔÓÑ, ×Ù Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÄÌÉÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÉÍÅÎ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, 
>ÐÒÉÎÁÄÌÅÖÁÝÉÈ ÐÁËÅÔÕ. óÌÅ×Á ÏÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÷Ù Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÆÌÁÖËÉ
><c>!mtime</c>, <c>!empty</c>, <c>cfgpro</c> ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÀÝÉÅ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÙ,
>ÐÏ ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ. æÁÊÌÙ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÂÅÚ ÆÌÁÖËÏ×
>ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏ. ôÒÉ ÆÌÁÖËÁ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔ ÎÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÙ:
>
>
><ul>
> <li>
> <c>!mtime</c> : æÁÊÌ ÂÙÌ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎ ÷ÁÍÉ ÉÌÉ ËÁËÉÍ ÔÏ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÐÁËÅÔÏÍ.
> </li>
> <li>
> <c>!empty</c> : ëÁÔÁÌÏÇ ÎÅ ÐÕÓÔ.
> </li>
> <li>
> <c>cfgpro</c> : æÁÊÌ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÚÁÝÉÝÅÎÎÏÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ É ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
> ÕÄÁÌÅÎ ÉÚ ÚÁ ÓÏÏÂÒÏÖÅÎÉÊ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ.
> </li>
></ul>
>
></body>
></subsection>
></section>
><section>
><title>ðÁËÅÔÙ ÐÒÉÇÏÄÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ</title>
><subsection>
><title>óÔÁÂÉÌØÎÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÉÌÉ ÎÅ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ?</title>
><body>
>
>
>Gentoo ÒÁÚÍÅÝÁÅÔ ÐÁËÅÔÙ × Ä×Á ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÍÅÓÔÁ <e>ARCH</e> É <e>~ARCH</e>.
>îÅ ÐÏÊÍÉÔÅ ÜÔÏ ÂÕË×ÁÌØÎÏ: ÒÁÚÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ. äÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÓÌÏ×ÁÍÉ
>ÄÌÑ x86 ÷Ù ÉÍÅÅÔÅ <e>x86</e> É <e>~x86</e>, ÄÌÑ ppc- <e>ppc</e> b <e>~ppc</e> 
>É Ô.Ä.
>
>
>
>ðÁËÅÔÙ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÉÅÓÑ × <e>~ARCH</e>-ÓÔÁÄÉÉ, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ × ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÅ É ÐÒÏÈÏÄÑÔ 
>ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ, Á ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÉÅÓÑ × <e>ARCH</e>-ÓÔÁÄÉÉ, ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÙÅ. þÔÏ ÂÙ
>ÐÁËÅÔ ÂÙÌ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎ ÉÚ <e>~ARCH</e> × <e>ARCH</e>, ÏÎ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÄÌÉÔÅÌØÎÏÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ
>ÏÔÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÂÅÚ ÏÛÉÂÏË.
>
>
>
>÷ÁÛÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÐÁËÅÔÙ <e>ARCH</e> (ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÙÅ) ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.
>åÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÔØÓÑ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× É ÎÅ ÂÏÉÔÅÓØ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó
>ÎÅÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÙÍÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁÍÉ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÌÀÂÉÔÅ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ
>ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÓÕ <uri link="http://bugs.gentoo.org">bugs.gentoo.org</uri>,
>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <e>~ARCH</e>-ÐÁËÅÔÙ. äÌÑ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÷ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
>ÒÅÖÉÍ <e>~ARCH</e>- ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ <c>ACCEPT_KEYWORDS</c>,
>ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÕÀÓÑ <path>/etc/make.conf</path>. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ: ÄÌÑ x86 ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
>ÕËÁÚÁÔØ <e>~x86</e>, É Ô.Ä.).
>
>
>
>éÍÅÊÔÅ × ×ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ ×ÏÚÒÁÔÉÔÓÑ × ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÕÀ ×ÅÔËÕ, ÓÏ×ÓÅÍ ÎÅ ÔÒÉ×ÉÁÌØÎÏ, Á ÍÏÖÅÔ 
>ÂÙÔØ É ÎÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ.
>
>
>
>åÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÷ÁÛÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÓÅÊÞÁÓ, ÔÏ ÚÁÍÅÔÉÔÅ ËÁË <e>ÍÎÏÇÏ</e> 
>ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÂÕÄÅÔ ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏ.
>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection>
><title>úÁÍÁÓËÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ</title>
><body>
>
>
>éÎÏÇÄÁ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÐÁËÅÔÁ, ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ:
>
>
><pre caption="óÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ Ï ÚÁÍÁÓËÉÒÏ×ÁÎÏÍ ÐÁËÅÔÅ">
>Calculating dependencies 
>!!! <comment>all ebuilds that could satisfy </comment>&lt;your package&gt;<comment> have been masked.</comment>
></pre>
>
>
>ðÁËÅÔ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÍÁÓËÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÐÏ Ä×ÕÍ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁÍ:
>
>
><ol>
> <li
> ðÁËÅÔ ÉÚ <e>~ARCH</e> (ÎÅÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÙÊ), × ÔÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ ËÁË ÷Ù 
> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ <e>ARCH</e> (ÓÔÁÂÉÌÎÙÊ)
> </li>
> <li>ðÁËÅÔ Ñ×ÎÏ ÖÅÓÔËÏ-ÚÁÍÁÓËÉÒÏ×ÁÎ</li>
></ol>
>
>
>
>åÓÌÉ ÐÁËÅÔ ÚÁÍÁÓËÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÙ É ×Ù <e>ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ</e> ÈÏÔÉÔÅ 
>ÅÇÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ (ÐÏÎÉÍÁÑ ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÏÊ <e>Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ</e> <e>ARCH</e>), ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ
>ÒÁÚÒÅÛÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ <e>~ARCH</e> (ÎÅÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÙÈ) ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.
>
>
><pre caption="÷ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÅ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ~ARCH (ÎÅÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÙÈ) ÐÁËÅÔÏ×">
># ACCEPT_KEYWORDS="~x86" emerge gnumeric
></pre>
>
>
>öÅÓÔËÏ-ÚÁÍÁÓËÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎ × ÆÁÊÌÅ 
><path>/usr/portage/profiles/package.mask</path>. åÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÅÔÅ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ,
>ÔÏ ÕÚÎÁÅÔÅ Ï ÐÒÉÞÉÎÅ ÍÁÓËÉÒÏ×ËÉ (ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁ ÄÏÂÏ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ × ËÏÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÊ). åÓÌÉ ÷Ù
>×ÓÅ ÔÁËÉ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÜÔÏÔ ÐÁËÅÔ (ÍÙ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÍ ÚÁÂÉ×ÁÔØ ÷ÁÍ ÇÏÌÏ×Õ
>ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÑÍÉ Ï ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÍ ÒÁÚÒÕÛÅÎÉÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, Ï ÒÁÚÒÕÛÅÎÉÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×,
>Ï ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ), ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ 
><path>/etc/portage/package.unmask</path> É ÚÁÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÔÁËÏÊ ÖÅ 
>ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ËÁË É × ÆÁÊÌÅ <path>/usr/portage/profiles/package.mask</path>).
>
>
>
>óÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ <e>ÎÅ</e> ÉÚÍÅÎÑÅÍÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ 
><path>/usr/portage/profiles/package.mask</path>, ÔÁË ËÁË ×ÓÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÂÕÄÕÔ
>ÕÎÉÞÔÏÖÅÎÙ ÐÒÉ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÄÅÒÅ×Á Portage.
>åÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÖÅÓÔËÏ-ÚÁÍÁÓËÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ, ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ
><path>/etc/portage/package.mask</path> É ÚÁÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÔÁËÏÊ ÖÅ 
>ÆÏÒÍÁÔ, ËÁË ÂÙÌÏ ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ ×ÙÛÅ.
>
>
>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection>
><title>âÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÁ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×</title>
><body>
>
>
>÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÁ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑ ËÏÇÄÁ ÷Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÅ:
>
>
><pre caption="úÁÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ">
>[blocks B ] gnome-base/bonobo-activation (from pkg gnome-base/libbonobo-2.4.0) 
></pre>
>
>
>÷ ×ÙÛÅÕÐÏÍÑÎÕÔÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÐÁËÅÔ <c>bonobo-activation</c> ÂÌÏËÉÒÕÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ
><c>libbonobo</c>. äÌÑ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÕÄÁÌÉÔÅ ÐÁËÅÔ 
><c>bonobo-activation</c> É ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ:
>
>
><pre caption="òÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÉ Ó ÚÁÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙÍ ÐÁËÅÔÏÍ">
># emerge unmerge bonobo-activation
></pre>
>
></body>
></subsection>
></section>
></sections>
>
>

Actions: View

Attachments on bug 43697: 26817 | 26818 | 26819 | 26820 | 26821 | 26822 | 26823 | 26824 | 26825 | 26827 | 26931 | 26973 | 26993