Attachment 63896 Details for Bug 94486 – for editing

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hb-working-portage.xml (text/xml), 18.98 KB, created by Igor on 2005-07-20 08:41:23 UTC

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Creator: Igor

Created: 2005-07-20 08:41:23 UTC

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><?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
><!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd">
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><author title="Translator">
><mail link="naumi@vesti-rtr.com">Igor Naum</mail>
></author>
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><version>1.48</version>
><date>2005-05-18</date>
>
><section>
><title>äÏÂÒÏ ÐÏÖÁÌÏ×ÁÔØ × Portage</title>
><body>
>
>
>Portage - ×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏ ÓÁÍÏÅ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏÅ ÎÏ×ÛÅÓÔ×Ï Gentoo, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÅÅ ÏÞÅÎØ ÇÉÂËÏ
>ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÍ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅÍ × Linux. 
>
>
>
>Portage ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÁ ÎÁ ÑÚÙËÁÈ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÅ× <uri
>link="http://www.python.org">Python</uri> É 
><uri link="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash">Bash</uri>, É ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ
>ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÎÑÔÎÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÍ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ Ä×ÕÈ ÑÚÙËÏ×.
>
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>âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÈ Ó Portage ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <c>emerge</c>.
>üÔÁ ÇÌÁ×Á ÎÅ ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á É ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ×ÓÅÈ ÏÐÃÉÊ ËÏÍÍÁÎÄÙ
>emerge ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅÓØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ man:
>
>
><pre caption="þÔÅÎÉÅ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á emerge">
>$ man emerge
></pre>
>
></body>
></section>
>
><section>
><title>äÅÒÅ×Ï ÐÏÒÔÅÖÅÊ</title>
><subsection>
><title>Ebuilds</title>
><body>
>
>
>ðÏÄ ÐÁËÅÔÁÍÉ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÕÍÅ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÅ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ
>Gentoo ÞÅÒÅÚ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÐÏÒÔÅÖÅÊ. äÅÒÅ×Ï ÐÏÒÔÅÖÅÊ - ÜÔÏ ÎÁÂÏÒ 
><e>ebuilds</e> ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ×ÓÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ,ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÕÀ Portage 
>ÄÌÑ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÍ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅÍ (ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ, ÐÏÉÓË, ÚÁÐÒÏÓ...) 
>ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÜÔÉ ebuilds ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ × <path>/usr/portage</path>.
>
>
>
>ëÁÖÄÏÅ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ ÎÁÄ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÍÉ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÁÍÉ, Portage ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
>ebuilds. ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÏÞÅÎØ ×ÁÖÎÏ ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÔØ ebuilds × ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ,
>ÞÔÏÂÙ Portage ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÇÁÌÁ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ Ï ÎÏ×ÏÍ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÍ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÉ,
>ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑÈ ÄÌÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ É Ô.Ä.
>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection>
><title>ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Á ÐÏÒÔÅÖÅÊ</title>
><body>
>
>
>äÅÒÅ×Ï ÐÏÒÔÅÖÅÊ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ 
><uri link="http://rsync.samba.org/">rsync</uri>. ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÄÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ
>ÐÒÏÓÔÏ, ÔÁË ËÁË ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ <c>emerge</c> ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÅÔ ÕÄÏÂÎÕÀ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ Ó ÜÔÏ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÏÊ:
>
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><pre caption="ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Á ÐÏÒÔÅÖÅÊ">
># emerge --sync
></pre>
>
>
>åÓÌÉ ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ rsync ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ ÍÅÖÓÅÔÅ×ÏÇÏ ÜËÒÁÎÁ, 
>ÍÏÖÎÏ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <c>emerge-webrsync</c>:
>
>
><pre caption="éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ emerge-webrsync">
># emerge-webrsync
></pre>
>
></body>
></subsection>
></section>
><section>
><title>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ</title>
><subsection>
><title>ðÏÉÓË ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ</title>
><body>
>
>
>äÌÑ ÐÏÉÓËÁ × ÄÅÒÅ×Å ÐÏÒÔÅÖÅÊ ÐÏ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
>×ÎÕÔÒÅÎÎÉÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <c>emerge</c>. ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ 
><c>emerge --search</c> ×ÙÂÉÒÁÅÔ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ 
>(ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÉÌÉ ÞÁÓÔÉÞÎÏ) ÚÁÄÁÎÎÙÍ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑÍ ÐÏÉÓËÁ.
>
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>
>îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÊÔÉ ×ÓÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ Ó ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅÍ "pdf":
>
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><pre caption="ðÏÉÓË ÐÁËÅÔÏ× pdf">
>$ emerge --search pdf
></pre>
>
>
>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÝÅÔÅ ÐÁËÅÔ ÔÁËÖÅ É ÐÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÀ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÐÃÉÀ
><c>--searchdesc</c> (ÉÌÉ <c>-S</c>):
>
>
><pre caption="ðÏÉÓË ÐÁËÅÔÏ× pdf">
>$ emerge --searchdesc pdf
></pre>
>
>
>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÎÁ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÙ, ÔÏ Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÉÓÞÅÒÐÙ×ÁÀÝÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÐÁËÅÔÅ:
>
>
><pre caption="ðÒÉÍÅÒ 'emerge --search' output">
>* net-print/cups-pdf
> Latest version available: 1.5.2
> Latest version installed: [ Not Installed ]
> Size of downloaded files: 15 kB
> Homepage: http://cip.physik.uni-wuerzburg.de/~vrbehr/cups-pdf/
> Description: Provides a virtual printer for CUPS to produce PDF files.
> License: GPL-2
></pre>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection>
><title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ</title>
><body>
>
>
>ðÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ ËÁË ×Ù ÎÁÛÌÉ ÎÕÖÎÏÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ, ÅÇÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÌÅÇËÏ
>ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÏÍÍÁÎÄÙ <c>emerge</c>. ÷ÏÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ 
>ÐÁËÅÔÁ <c>gnumeric</c>:
>
>
><pre caption="õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ gnumeric">
># emerge gnumeric
></pre>
>
>
>ôÁË ËÁË ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ ÚÁ×ÉÓÑÔ ÄÒÕÇ ÏÔ ÄÒÕÇÁ, ÌÀÂÁÑ ÐÏÐÙÔËÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ
>ËÁËÏÅ-ÌÉÂÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏ×ÌÅÞØ ÚÁ ÓÏÂÏÊ ÔÁËÖÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ
>ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×. îÅ ÂÅÓÐÏËÏÊÔÅÓØ, ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÐÏÒÔÅÖÅÊ ÓÐÒÁ×ÉÔÓÑ É Ó ÜÔÉÍ. 
>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÞÔÏ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ Portage ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó
>ÎÕÖÎÙÍ ×ÁÍ ÐÁËÅÔÏÍ, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <c>--pretend</c>. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:
>
>
><pre caption="ðÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ ÐÁËÅÔÁ gnumeric">
># emerge --pretend gnumeric
></pre>
>
>
>ðÏÓÌÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÎÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÐÁËÅÔÁ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÊ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔÓÑ (ÐÒÉ
>ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ) ÉÚ ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔÁ É ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÓÏÈÒÏÎÑÅÔÓÑ × ÄÉÒÅËÔÏÒÉÉ 
><path>/usr/portage/distfiles</path>. ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ÁÎ, 
>ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÂÅÚ
>ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <c>--fetchonly</c> Ë ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ <c>emerge</c>:
>
>
><pre caption="ðÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ËÏÄÁ ÐÁËÅÔÁ gnumeric">
># emerge --fetchonly gnumeric
></pre>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection>
><title>ðÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ Ë ÐÁËÅÔÕ</title>
><body>
>
>
>íÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÕÀ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ. éÎÏÇÄÁ ÆÌÁÖÏË <c>doc</c>
>× ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ USE ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÌÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ Ë ÐÁËÅÔÕ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ
>ÉÌÉ ÎÅÔ. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅ ÆÌÁÖËÁ <c>doc</c> × USE Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ 
>ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <c>emerge -vp&lt;package name&gt;</c>.
>
>
><pre caption="ðÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÆÌÁÇÁ doc × USE">
><comment>(alsa-lib - ÜÔÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ.)</comment>
># emerge -vp alsa-lib
>[ebuild N ] media-libs/alsa-lib-1.0.9_rc3 +doc -jack 674 kB
></pre>
>
>
>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÉÌÉ ×ÙËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÆÌÁÖÏË <c>doc</c> × USE ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× × 
>ÆÁÊÌÅ <path>/etc/make.conf</path> ÉÌÉ ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ × ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ × 
>ÆÁÊÌÅ <path>/etc/portage/package.use</path>. 
>÷ ÇÌÁ×Å <uri link="?part=2&amp;chap=2">USE Flags</uri> ÜÔÏÔ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ ÏÐÉÓÁÎ ÂÏÌÅÅ
>ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏ.
>
>
>
>äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ ×ÎÏ×Ø ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ × ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇ Ó
>ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÐÁËÅÔÁ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <path>/usr/share/doc</path>. ÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ 
>ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÓÐÉÓÏË ×ÓÅÈ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ 
><c>equery</c>, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÞÁÓÔØÀ <c>app-portage/gentoolkit</c> 
><uri link="/doc/en/gentoolkit.xml">package</uri>.
>
>
><pre caption="òÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁ">
># ls -l /usr/share/doc/alsa-lib-1.0.9_rc3
>total 28
>-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 669 May 17 21:54 ChangeLog.gz
>-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9373 May 17 21:54 COPYING.gz
>drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 8560 May 17 21:54 html
>-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 196 May 17 21:54 TODO.gz
>
><comment>(÷ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÁÌØÔÅÒÎÁÔÉ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ equery ÄÌÑ ÐÏÉÓËÁ
>ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÕÀÝÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×.:)</comment>
># equery files alsa-lib | less
>media-libs/alsa-lib-1.0.9_rc3
>* Contents of media-libs/alsa-lib-1.0.9_rc3:
>/usr
>/usr/bin
>/usr/bin/alsalisp
><comment>(õÓÅÞÅÎÎÙÊ ×Ù×ÏÄ)</comment>
></pre>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection>
><title>õÄÁÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÁ</title>
><body>
>
>
>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÐÁËÅÔ ÉÚ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ 
><c>emerge--unmerge</c>. üÔÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ÄÅÒÅ×Õ ÐÏÒÔÅÖÅÊ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÉÚ
>ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ×ÓÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÜÔÉÍ ÐÁËÅÔÏÍ, ËÒÏÍÅ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ 
>ÉÌÉ ÔÅÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÙ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ. ïÓÔÁ×ÛÉÅÓÑ ÆÁÊÌÙ 
>ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÔ ×ÁÍ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ Ó ÐÁËÅÔÏÍ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ËÏÇÄÁ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ
>ÒÅÛÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÅÇÏ ÓÎÏ×Á.
>
>
>
><brite>÷ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ</brite>: Portage <e>ÎÅ</e> ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÕÄÁÌÑÅÍÏÇÏ
>ÐÁËÅÔÁ! ïÄÎÁËÏ ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ÚÁÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÐÁËÅÔ, ×ÁÖÎÙÊ
>ÄÌÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
>
>
><pre caption="õÄÁÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÁ gnumeric ÉÚ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ">
># emerge --unmerge gnumeric
></pre>
>
>
>ðÏÓÌÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÉÚ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ
>Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÎÉÍ, ÏÓÔÁÀÔÓÑ. þÔÏÂÙ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÐÏÒÔÅÖÅÊ ×ÙÂÒÁÌÏ 
>ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ 
><c>emerge</c> <c>--depclean</c> . üÔÏÔ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÚÏÂÒÁÎ
>ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÅÅ ÐÏÚÖÅ.
>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection>
><title>ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ</title>
><body>
>
>
>þÔÏÂÙ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÌÁÓØ × ÒÁÂÏÞÅÍ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ Å£ ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÔØ.
>ôÁË ËÁË Portage ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔ ebuilds ÔÏÌØËÏ × ÄÅÒÅ×Å ÐÏÒÔÅÖÅÊ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ × 
>ÐÅÒ×ÕÀ ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÜÔÏ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï. ðÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÐÏÒÔÅÖÅÊ
>ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ 
><c>emerge --update world</c>:
>
>
><pre caption="ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ">
># emerge --update world
></pre>
>
>
>Portage ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓËÁÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ. ïÄÎÁËÏ,
>ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ×ÁÍÉ - ÎÏ
>ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÀÔÓÑ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÔÁËÖÅ É ×ÓÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ×
>ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔ <c>--deep</c>:
>
>
><pre caption="ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ×ÓÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ">
># emerge --update --deep world
></pre>
>
>
>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÌÉ ËÁËÏÊ ÌÉÂÏ ÉÚ <uri link="?part=2&amp;chap=2">USE
>flags</uri>, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ×Ù ÚÁÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÔÁËÖÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <c>--newuse</c>. 
>Portage ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÌÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ
>ÎÕÖÎÁ ÌÉ ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÑ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ:
>
>
><pre caption="÷ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ">
># emerge --update --deep --newuse world
></pre>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection>
><title>íÅÔÁÐÁËÅÔÙ</title>
><body>
>
>
>õ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× × ÄÅÒÅ×Å ÐÏÒÔÅÖÅÊ ÎÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ ËÁË ÔÁËÏ×ÏÇÏ, ÎÏ ÏÎÉ
>ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÐÁËÅÔ <c>kde</c> 
>ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔ ÓÒÅÄÕ KDE ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÒÉ×ÌÅÞÅÎÉÑ 
>ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ KDE-ÐÁËÅÔÏ× × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ.
>
>
>
>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÔÁËÏÊ ÐÁËÅÔ ÉÚ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÚÁÐÕÓË <c>emerge--unmerge</c>
>ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ÄÏÌÖÎÏÇÏ ÜÆÆÅËÔÁ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÓÔÁÎÕÔÓÑ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.
>
>
>
>÷ Portage ÔÁËÖÅ ÅÓÔØ ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÓÔÁ×ÛÉÈÓÑ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÅÊ, ÎÏ ÔÁË ËÁË
>ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÓÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÎÏ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÁ, ÐÒÅÖÄÅ 
>×ÓÅÇÏ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ ×ÓÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ, 
>ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÐÒÉÎÑÌÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÑ ÆÌÁÖËÉ USE. ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ 
>ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <c>emerge --depclean</c>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÏÓÔÁ×ÛÉÅÓÑ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ. úÁÔÅÍ
>×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÎÏ ÐÒÉ×ÑÚÁÎÙ Ë 
>ÕÄÁÌÅÎÎÙÍ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑÍ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÏÎÉ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ
>ÎÕÖÄÁÀÔÓÑ.
>
>
>
>÷ÓÅ ÜÔÏ ÒÅÇÕÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÔÒÅÈ ËÏÍÍÁÎÄ:
>
>
><pre caption="õÄÁÌÅÎÉÅ ÎÅÎÕÖÎÙÈ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ">
># emerge --update --deep --newuse world
># emerge --depclean
># revdep-rebuild
></pre>
>
>
><c>revdep-rebuild</c> ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÐÁËÅÔÅ <c>gentoolkit</c>
>
>
><pre caption="õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÐÁËÅÔÁ gentoolkit">
># emerge gentoolkit
></pre>
>
></body>
></subsection>
></section>
><section>
><title>óÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Portage</title>
><subsection>
><title>þÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ SLOTs, Virtuals, Branches, Architectures and Profiles</title>
><body>
>
>
>ëÁË ÕÖÅ ÂÙÌÏ ÓËÁÚÁÎÏ, Portage ÞÒÅÚ×ÙÞÁÊÎÏ ÍÏÝÎÙÊ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÊ
>ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ, ÞÅÇÏ ÎÅÔ × ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÍ 
>ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅÍ. þÔÏÂÙ ÜÔÏ ÐÏÎÑÔØ ÒÁÚÂÅÒÅÍ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÁÓÐÅËÔÏ× Portage,
>ÎÅ ×ÎÉËÁÑ × ÄÅÔÁÌÉ.
>
>
>
>ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ Portage ÒÁÚÎÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÓÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ × ÏÄÎÏÊ
>ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ. ÷ ÔÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ, ËÁË ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÔÅÎÄÅÎÃÉÀ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÐÁËÅÔÙ
>ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ <c>freetype</c> É <c>freetype2</c>),
>Portage ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÀ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ <e>SLOT</e>s. 
>åbuild ÐÒÉÓ×ÁÉ×ÁÅÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÊ SLOT Ó×ÏÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ. Ebuilds Ó ÒÁÚÎÙÍÉ SLOT 
>ÓÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ × ÏÄÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, Õ ÐÁËÅÔÁ <c>freetype</c> ÅÓÔØ ebuild
>Ó <c>SLOT="1"</c> É Ó <c>SLOT="2"</c>.
>
>
>
>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÔÁË ÖÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀÝÉÅ ÏÄÎÉ É ÔÅ ÖÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ, ÎÏ ÜÔÉ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ
>ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÐÏ-ÒÁÚÎÏÍÕ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ <c>metalogd</c>, <c>sysklogd</c> É 
><c>syslog-ng</c> Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÍÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍÉ ÖÕÒÎÁÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ. ðÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ,
>ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÜÔÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÚÁ×ÉÓÅÔØ ÏÔ ÏÄÎÏÊ, ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÏÊ 
>ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÏÔ <c>metalogd</c>, ÔÁË ËÁË ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÎÉÞÅÍ ÎÅ
>ÈÕÖÅ. Portage ÕÞÉÔÙ×ÁÅÔ <e>virtuals</e>: ËÁÖÄÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÁÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ 
>ÖÕÒÎÁÌÔÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÅÔ <c>virtual/syslog</c>, ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, 
>ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÚÁ×ÉÓÑÔ ÏÔ <c>virtual/syslog</c>. ôÏ ÅÓÔØ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÔÕ
>ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÖÕÒÎÁÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ×Ù ÐÒÉ×ÙËÌÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ.
>
>
>
>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÏ × ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ×ÅÔ×ÑÈ ÄÅÒÅ×Á
>ÐÏÒÔÅÖÅÊ. ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ×ÁÛÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ. 
>üÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ×ÓÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ, ÐÏÍÅÞÅÎÎÙÅ ËÁË ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÙÅ, ÐÒÏÛÌÉ ×ÓÅ ÆÁÚÙ 
>ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ. èÏÔÑ ×Ù É ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÉÄÅÔØ ebuilds ÄÌÑ ÎÅÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ
>ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ, Portage ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÔØ ÉÈ ÐÏËÁ ÏÎÉ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÙ × 
>ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÕÀ ×ÅÔ×Ø.
>
>
>
>îÅËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏ ÎÅ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒ. ôÁËÏÅ
>ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ - ÉÌÉ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁÈ, ÉÌÉ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ
>ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÉÌÉ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉË ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ 
>ÒÁÂÏÔÏÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔØ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÅ.
>
>
>
>ëÁÖÄÁÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ Gentoo ÐÒÉÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ <c>profile</c>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ
>ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÐÏÍÉÍÏ ÐÒÏÞÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ - ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔÓÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÄÌÑ
>ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.
>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection id="blocked">
><title>âÌÏËÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×</title>
><body>
>
><pre caption="ðÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÅ Ï ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÁÈ (Ó ÏÐÃÉÅÊ --pretend)">
>[blocks B ] gnome-base/bonobo-activation (from pkg
>gnome-base/libbonobo-2.4.0)
></pre>
>
><pre caption="ðÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÅ Ï ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÁÈ (ÂÅÚ ÏÐÃÉÉ --pretend)">
>!!! Error: the gnome-base/bonobo-activation package conflicts with another
>package.
>!!! both can't be installed on the same system together.
>!!! Please use 'emerge --pretend' to determine blockers. 
></pre>
>
>
>Ebuilds ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÏÓÏÂÙÅ ÐÏÌÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÉÒÕÀÔ Portage Ï Ó×ÏÉÈ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÑÈ.
>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ Ä×Å ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ: build ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ, ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÎÙÅ × 
><c>DEPEND</c> É ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ run-time, ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÎÙÅ × <c>RDEPEND</c>. ëÏÇÄÁ 
>ÏÄÎÁ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ Ñ×ÎÏ ÍÁÒËÉÒÕÅÔ ÐÁËÅÔ ÉÌÉ ÆÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ <e>ÎÅ</e> 
>ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÁ - ÐÁËÅÔ ÂÌÏËÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ.
>
>
>
>äÌÑ ÒÁÚÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÉ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÏÔÍÅÎÕ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÉÌÉ ÍÁÓËÉÒÏ×ËÕ 
>ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ. ÷ ÄÁÎÎÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ Ó×ÏÊ ×ÙÂÏÒ 
>ÎÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ <c>libbonobo</c> ÉÌÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÉ <c>bonobo-activation</c>.
>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection id="masked">
><title>íÁÓËÉÒÏ×ËÁ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×</title>
><body>
>
><pre caption="ðÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÅ Ï ÚÁÍÁÓËÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÁÈ">
>!!! all ebuilds that could satisfy "bootsplash" have been masked. 
></pre>
>
><pre caption="ðÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÅ Ï ÚÁÍÁÓËÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÁÈ Ó ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÅÍ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÙ">
>!!! possible candidates are:
>
>- gnome-base/gnome-2.8.0_pre1 (masked by: ~x86 keyword)
>- lm-sensors/lm-sensors-2.8.7 (masked by: -sparc keyword)
>- sys-libs/glibc-2.3.4.20040808 (masked by: -* keyword)
>- dev-util/cvsd-1.0.2 (masked by: missing keyword)
>- media-video/ati-gatos-4.3.0 (masked by: package.mask)
>- sys-libs/glibc-2.3.2-r11 (masked by: profile)
></pre>
>
>
>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÁËÅÔ, ÎÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÊ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÜÔÕ
>ÏÛÉÂËÕ. ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÏÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÄÒÕÇÏÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÅ ×ÁÛÅÊ 
>ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, ÉÌÉ ÐÏÄÏÖÄÁÔØ ÄÏ ÔÅÈ ÐÏÒ, ÐÏËÁ ÐÁËÅÔ ÓÔÁÎÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÍ. ÷ÓÅÇÄÁ ÅÓÔØ
>ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁ ÄÌÑ ÍÁÓËÉÒÏ×ËÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁ:
>
>
><ul>
> <li>
> ~arch keyword ðÁËÅÔ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÛÅÌ ×ÓÅ ÓÔÁÄÉÉ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ É ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
> ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎ × ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÕÀ ×ÅÔËÕ. ðÏÄÏÖÄÉÔÅ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÄÎÅÊ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÄÅÌØ É
> ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÁËÅÔ ÅÝÅ ÒÁÚ.
> </li>
> <li>
> -arch keyword or -* keyword ðÁËÅÔ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÊ
> ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÅ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÅ ÞÔÏ ÐÁËÅÔ ×ÙÄÁÅÔ ÏÛÉÂÏÞÎÏÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ, 
> ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔÅ ÏÂ ÜÔÏÍ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ 
> <uri link="http://bugs.gentoo.org">bugzilla</uri>.
> </li>
> <li>
> missing keyword ðÁËÅÔ ÎÅ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÌÓÑ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÅ. óÏÏÂÝÉÔÅ
> ÇÒÕÐÐÅ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÅÊ ÜÔÏÔ ÐÁËÅÔ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÅ, ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÔÅÓÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ 
> ÅÇÏ ÓÁÍÉ É ÏÔÐÒÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ 
> <uri link="http://bugs.gentoo.org">bugzilla</uri>.
> </li>
> <li>
> package.mask ðÁËÅÔ ÂÙÌ ÚÁÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÍÅÒÅÎÎÏ ÔÁË ËÁË ÏÎ
> ÎÅÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÙÊ, ÉÍÅÀÝÉÊ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÕÀ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØÎÕÀ ÓÕÍÍÕ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÒÁÂÏÞÉÊ 
> ÐÏ ËÁËÉÍ ÌÉÂÏ ÄÒËÇÉÍ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁÍ.
> </li>
> <li>
> profile ðÁËÅÔ ÎÅ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ É ÍÏÖÅÔ
> ÐÏ×ÒÅÄÉÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.
> </li>
></ul>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection id="missingdependencies">
><title>ïÛÉÂËÁ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ</title>
><body>
>
><pre caption="ðÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÅ ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ">
>emerge: there are no ebuilds to satisfy "&gt;=sys-devel/gcc-3.4.2-r4".
>
>!!! Problem with ebuild sys-devel/gcc-3.4.2-r2
>!!! Possibly a DEPEND/*DEPEND problem. 
></pre>
>
>
>ðÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ×Ù ÐÙÔÁÅÔÅÓØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ,
>ÎÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÇÏ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ. ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ 
><uri link="http://bugs.gentoo.org">bugzilla</uri> ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÁ ÌÉ ÜÔÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ, 
>É ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅÔ, ÔÏ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ØÔÅ ÏÔÞÅÔ Ï ÎÅÊ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÐÅÒÅÐÕÔÁÌÉ ×ÅÔ×É, ÔÏ ÜÔÏÊ
>ÏÛÉÂËÉ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ.
>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection id="ambiguousebuild">
><title>îÅÏÄÎÏÚÎÁÞÎÏÅ ÉÍÑ ÐÁËÅÔÁ</title>
><body>
>
><pre caption="Portage warning about ambiguous ebuild names">
>!!! The short ebuild name "aterm" is ambiguous. Please specify
>!!! one of the following fully-qualified ebuild names instead:
>
> dev-libs/aterm
> x11-terms/aterm
></pre>
>
>
>ðÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÉÍÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ
>ÞÅÍ ÏÄÎÏÍÕ ÐÁËÅÔÕ. ÷ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ. Portage ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔ 
>×ÁÍ Ï ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÈ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÁÈ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ.
>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection id="circulardependencies">
><title>ðÅÒÅËÒÅÓÔÎÙÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ</title>
><body>
>
><pre caption="Portage warning about circular dependencies">
>!!! Error: circular dependencies: 
>
>ebuild / net-print/cups-1.1.15-r2 depends on ebuild /
>app-text/ghostscript-7.05.3-r1
>ebuild / app-text/ghostscript-7.05.3-r1 depends on ebuild /
>net-print/cups-1.1.15-r2 
></pre>
>
>
>ä×Á ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÁËÅÔÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ, ÚÁ×ÉÓÑÔ ÄÒÕÇ ÏÔ ÄÒÕÇÁ É
>ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ. üÔÏ ÐÏÈÏÖÅ ÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÕ × ÄÅÒÅ×Å 
>ÐÏÒÔÅÖÅÊ. ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÐÏÒÔÅÖÅÊ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ É 
>ÐÏÐÙÔÁÊÔÅÓØ ÓÎÏ×Á. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ, ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÁ ÌÉ ÜÔÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ 
><uri link="http://bugs.gentoo.org">bugzilla</uri>É ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅÔ, 
>ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÏÔÞÅÔ Ï ÎÅÊ.
>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection id="fetchfailed">
><title>ïÛÉÂËÁ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ËÏÄÁ</title>
><body>
>
><pre caption="Portage warning about fetch failed">
>!!! Fetch failed for sys-libs/ncurses-5.4-r5, continuing...
><comment>(...)</comment>
>!!! Some fetch errors were encountered. Please see above for details.
></pre>
>
>
>Portage ÎÅ ÓÍÏÇÌÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÄÌÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ É ÐÏÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ
>ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÔØ 
>ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ (ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÉ ÅÓÔØ). üÔÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÏÉÚÏÊÔÉ ÉÚ-ÚÁ
>ÚÅÒËÁÌÁ, 
>ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÎÅ ÂÙÌÏ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ, ÉÌÉ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ebuild ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ
>ÎÁ 
>ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÅ ÍÅÓÔÏÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ. óÅÒ×ÅÒ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ËÏÄÙ,
>ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ 
>ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÐÏ ËÁËÉÍ-ÌÉÂÏ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁÍ.
>
>
>
>ðÏ×ÔÏÒÉÔÅ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÞÁÓ É ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÉÔÓÑ ÌÉ ÏÛÉÂËÁ.
>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection id="profileprotect">
><title>ïÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ</title>
><body>
>
><pre caption="Portage warning about profile-protected package">
>!!! Trying to unmerge package(s) in system profile. 'sys-apps/portage'
>!!! This could be damaging to your system.
></pre>
>
>
>÷Ù ÐÏÐÒÏÓÉÌÉ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÐÁËÅÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÞÁÓÔØÀ ÂÁÚÏ×ÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ×ÁÛÅÊ
>ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ. óÐÉÓÏË ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎ × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, É ÔÁËÉÍ 
>ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÐÁËÅÔ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÄÁÌÅÎ ÉÚ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
>
>
></body>
></subsection>
></section>
></sections>

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Attachments on bug 94486: 63889 | 63896 | 64050 | 66958