Attachment 127612 Details for Bug 188386 – hb-working-variables.xml

hb-working-variables.xml

hb-working-variables.xml (text/plain), 9.53 KB, created by Zhang Le (RETIRED) on 2007-08-10 19:11:23 UTC

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Creator: Zhang Le (RETIRED)

Created: 2007-08-10 19:11:23 UTC

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obsolete

><?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="/xsl/guide.xsl" ?>
><!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd">
>
>
>
>
>
>
><sections>
>
><abstract>
>ä½¿ç¨Gentooä½ å¯ä»¥å¾å®¹æå°ç®¡çç³»ç»çç¯å¢åéãæ¬ç« å°æä½ å¦ä½å»åï¼å¹¶æè¿°ä¸äºå¸¸ç¨çåéã
></abstract>
>
><version>1.16</version>
><date>2007-05-18</date>
>
><section>
><title>ç¯å¢åéï¼</title>
><subsection>
><title>ä»ä¹æ¯ç¯å¢åé</title>
><body>
>
>
>ç¯å¢åéæ¯ä¸ä¸ªå·æç¹å®ååçå¯¹è±¡ï¼å®åå«äºä¸ä¸ªæèå¤ä¸ªåºç¨ç¨åºæå°ä½¿ç¨å°çä¿¡æ¯ãè®¸å¤ç¨æ·ï¼ç¹å«æ¯é£äºåæ¥è§¦Linuxçæ°æï¼åç°è¿äºåéæäºæªå¼æèé¾ä»¥æ§å¶ãå¶å®ï¼è¿æ¯ä¸ªè¯¯ä¼ï¼éè¿ä½¿ç¨ç¯å¢åéï¼ä½ å¯ä»¥å¾å®¹æçä¿®æ¹ä¸ä¸ªçµæ¶å°ä¸ä¸ªæå¤ä¸ªåºç¨ç¨åºçéç½®ä¿¡æ¯ã
>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection>
><title>éè¦çä¾å</title>
><body>
>
>
>ä¸è¡¨ç½åäºä¸äºLinuxç³»ç»ä½¿ç¨çåéå¹¶è¯´æäºå®ä»¬çç¨å¤ãå¨è¡¨æ ¼åé¢å°åä¸¾ä¸äºåéä¾å¼ã
>
>
><table>
><tr>
> <th>åé</th>
> <th>è¯´æ</th>
></tr>
><tr>
> <ti>PATH</ti>
> <ti>
> è¿ä¸ªåéåå«äºä¸ç³»åç±åå·åéå¼çç®å½ï¼ç³»ç»å°±ä»è¿äºç®å½éå¯»æ¾å¯æ§è¡æä»¶ãå¦æä½ è¾å¥çå¯æ§è¡æä»¶ï¼ä¾å¦<c>ls</c>ã<c>rc-update</c>æè<c>emerge</c>ï¼ä¸å¨è¿äºç®å½ä¸ï¼ç³»ç»å°±æ æ³æ§è¡å®ï¼é¤éä½ è¾å¥è¿ä¸ªå½ä»¤çå®æ´è·¯å¾ï¼å¦<c>/bin/ls</c>ï¼ã
> </ti>
></tr>
><tr>
> <ti>ROOTPATH</ti>
> <ti>
> è¿ä¸ªåéçåè½å<c>PATH</c>ç¸åï¼ä½å®åªç½ååºè¶çº§ç¨æ·ï¼rootï¼é®å¥å½ä»¤æ¶æéæ£æ¥çç®å½ã
> </ti>
></tr>
><tr>
> <ti>LDPATH</ti>
> <ti>
> è¿ä¸ªåéåå«äºä¸ç³»åç¨åå·éå¼çç®å½ï¼å¨æé¾æ¥å¨å°å¨è¿äºç®å½éæ¥æ¾åºæä»¶ã
> </ti>
></tr>
><tr>
> <ti>MANPATH</ti>
> <ti>
> è¿ä¸ªåéåå«äºä¸ç³»åç¨åå·éå¼çç®å½ï¼å½ä»¤<c>man</c>ä¼å¨è¿äºç®å½éæç´¢mané¡µé¢ã
> </ti>
></tr>
><tr>
> <ti>INFODIR</ti>
> <ti>
> è¿ä¸ªåéåå«äºä¸ç³»åç¨åå·éå¼çç®å½ï¼å½ä»¤<c>info</c>å°å¨è¿äºç®å½éæç´¢infoé¡µé¢ã
> </ti>
></tr>
><tr>
> <ti>PAGER</ti>
> <ti>
> è¿ä¸ªåéåå«äºæµè§æä»¶åå®¹çç¨åºçè·¯å¾ï¼ä¾å¦<c>less</c>æè<c>more</c>ï¼ã
> </ti>
></tr>
><tr>
> <ti>EDITOR</ti>
> <ti>
> è¿ä¸ªåéåå«äºä¿®æ¹æä»¶åå®¹çç¨åºï¼æä»¶ç¼è¾å¨ï¼çè·¯å¾ï¼æ¯å¦<c>nano</c>æè<c>vi</c>ï¼ã
> </ti>
></tr>
><tr>
> <ti>KDEDIRS</ti>
> <ti>
> è¿ä¸ªåéåå«äºä¸ç³»åç¨åå·éå¼çç®å½ï¼éé¢æ¾çæ¯KDEç¸å³çèµæã
> </ti>
></tr>
><tr>
> <ti>CONFIG_PROTECT</ti>
> <ti>
> è¿ä¸ªåéåå«äºä¸ç³»åç¨<e>ç©ºæ ¼</e>éå¼çç®å½ï¼å®ä»¬å¨æ´æ°çæ¶åä¼è¢«Portageä¿æ¤èµ·æ¥ã
> </ti>
></tr>
><tr>
> <ti>CONFIG_PROTECT_MASK</ti>
> <ti>
> è¿ä¸ªåéåå«äºä¸ç³»åç¨<e>ç©ºæ ¼</e>éå¼çç®å½ï¼å®ä»¬å¨æ´æ°çæ¶åä¸ä¼è¢«Portageä¿æ¤èµ·æ¥ã
> </ti>
></tr>
></table>
>
>
>ä¸é¢ä½ å¯ä»¥æ¾å°ææè¿äºåéå®ä¹çèä¾ï¼
>
>
><pre caption="å®ä¹èä¾">
>PATH="/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/opt/bin:/usr/games/bin"
>ROOTPATH="/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin"
>LDPATH="/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/3.2.3"
>MANPATH="/usr/share/man:/usr/local/share/man"
>INFODIR="/usr/share/info:/usr/local/share/info"
>PAGER="/usr/bin/less"
>EDITOR="/usr/bin/vim"
>KDEDIRS="/usr"
>CONFIG_PROTECT="/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xkb /opt/tomcat/conf \
> /usr/kde/3.1/share/config /usr/share/texmf/tex/generic/config/ \
> /usr/share/texmf/tex/platex/config/ /usr/share/config"
>CONFIG_PROTECT_MASK="/etc/gconf"
></pre>
>
></body>
></subsection>
></section>
><section>
><title>å¨å±åéçå®ä¹</title>
><subsection>
><title>/etc/env.dç®å½</title>
><body>
>
>
>Gentooéç¨äº<path>/etc/env.d</path>ç®å½æ¥éä¸å®ä¹å¨å±åéãå¨è¿ä¸ªç®å½éï¼ä½ ä¼åç°å¾å¤ç±»ä¼¼<path>00basic</path>ã<path>05gcc</path>ççè¿æ ·çæä»¶ï¼å®ä»¬åå«äºæä»¶åä¸æå°çåºç¨ç¨åºéè¦çåéã
>
>
>
>ä¸¾ä¸ªä¾åï¼å½ä½ å®è£<c>gcc</c>æ¶ï¼ä¸ä¸ªåä¸º<path>05gcc</path>çæä»¶å°±ä¼è¢«ebuildæåå»ºï¼éé¢åå«äºå¦ä¸ä¸äºåéï¼
>
>
><pre caption="/etc/env.d/05gcc">
>PATH="/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/gcc-bin/3.2"
>ROOTPATH="/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/gcc-bin/3.2"
>MANPATH="/usr/share/gcc-data/i686-pc-linux-gnu/3.2/man"
>INFOPATH="/usr/share/gcc-data/i686-pc-linux-gnu/3.2/info"
>CC="gcc"
>CXX="g++"
>LDPATH="/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/3.2.3"
></pre>
>
>
>å¶ä»çåè¡çä¼è®©ä½ å°<path>/etc/profile</path>æèå¶ä»å°æ¹ä¿®æ¹åæ·»å è¿äºåéçå®ä¹ãèGentooä¸ºç¨æ·ï¼è¿æä¸ºPortageï¼æä¾äºæ´å ä¾¿æ·çæ¹å¼æ¥ç»´æ¤åç®¡çç¯å¢åéï¼ä»¥åä½ ä¸åéè¦æç²¾åæ¾å¨é£äºä¼å¤çåå«ç¯å¢åéçæä»¶èº«ä¸äºã
>
>
>
>æ¯å¦ï¼å½ä½ æ´æ°å®<c>gcc</c>çæ¶åï¼<path>/etc/env.d/05gcc</path>ä¹ä¼è¢«åæ¶æ´æ°ï¼èä¸éè¦ä½ æå·¥æ¥å®æã
>
>
>
>è¿ä¸ä»å¯¹Portageæçï¼ä½ä¸ºç¨æ·ï¼ä½ ä¹æ¯åçèãææ¶åä½ éè¦è®¾ç½®æä¸ªç³»ç»èå´çç¯å¢åéãæä»¬æ¿<c>http_proxy</c>åéæ¥åä¾åï¼ä¸ºäºé¿åæ<path>/etc/profile</path>æä¹±ï¼ä½ åªè¦æ°å»ºä¸ä¸ªæä»¶ï¼<path>/etc/env.d/99local</path>ï¼ç¶åæ·»å ä½ çå®ä¹ï¼
>
>
><pre caption="/etc/env.d/99local">
>http_proxy="proxy.server.com:8080"
></pre>
>
>
>éè¿ä½¿ç¨åä¸ä¸ªæä»¶æ¥å®ä¹ä½ ææçåéï¼ä½ å¯¹å¦ä½å®ä¹èªå·±çåéæäºä¸ªå¤§æ¦çäºè§£ã
>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection>
><title>env-updateèæ¬</title>
><body>
>
>
><path>/etc/env.d</path>ä¸çå¥½å ä¸ªæä»¶é½å®ä¹äº<c>PATH</c>åéãè¿å¹¶æ²¡æéï¼å½ä½ è¿è¡<c>env-update</c>çæ¶åï¼å®ä¼å¨æ´æ°ç¯å¢åéä¹åæè¿äºå®ä¹é½è¿½å å°PATHéï¼å æ¤å¯¹äºè½¯ä»¶åï¼æèç¨æ·ï¼æ¥è¯´å°ä¼å¾å®¹æå°è®¾ç½®ä»ä»¬èªå·±çç¯å¢åéï¼èä¸å½±åå°ç°æåéçå¼ã
>
>
>
><c>env-update</c>èæ¬ä¼æ ¹æ®<path>/etc/env.d</path>éæä»¶çåæ¯é¡ºåºæ¥éå åéçå¼ãè¿äºæä»¶åå¿é¡»è¦ä»¥ä¸¤ä½æ°åå¼å¤´ã
>
>
><pre caption="env-updateæç¨çæ´æ°é¡ºåº">
> 00basic 99kde-env 99local
> +-------------+----------------+-------------+
>PATH="/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/kde/3.2/bin:/usr/local/bin"
></pre>
>
>
>åéå¹¶ä¸æ»æ¯è¢«ä¸²èèµ·æ¥ï¼åªæä¸ååéæä¼è¢«ä¸²èï¼<c>KDEDIRS</c>ã<c>PATH</c>ã<c>LDPATH</c>ã<c>MANPATH</c>ã<c>INFODIR</c>ã<c>INFOPATH</c>ã<c>ROOTPATH</c>ã<c>CONFIG_PROTECT</c>ã<c>CONFIG_PROTECT_MASK</c>ã<c>PRELINK_PATH</c>ä»¥å<c>PRELINK_PATH_MASK</c>ãå¯¹äºï¼<path>/etc/env.d</path>éçæä»¶ä¸æç§åæ¯é¡ºåºæååï¼å¶ä»ææåéï¼ææ°å®ä¹çå¼æä¼è¢«ä½¿ç¨å°ã
>
>
>
>å½ä½ è¿è¡<c>env-update</c>çæ¶åï¼å®ä¼å¨æä»¶<path>/etc/profile.env</path>éï¼ä¼è¢«<path>/etc/profile</path>ä½¿ç¨ï¼åå»ºææçç¯å¢åéãå®ä¹ä¼ä»åé<c>LDPATH</c>ä¸è·åä¿¡æ¯ç¨æ¥å»ºç«<path>/etc/ld.so.conf</path>ãè¿äºå®æä»¥åï¼å®å°è¿è¡<c>ldconfig</c>æ¥éå»ºå¨æé¾æ¥å¨éè¦çæä»¶<path>/etc/ld.so.cache</path>ã
>
>
>
>å¦æä½ æ³å¨è¿è¡<c>env-update</c>åç«å³çå°ææï¼æ§è¡ä¸é¢çå½ä»¤æ¥æ´æ°ä½ çç¯å¢ãèªå·±å®è£è¿Gentooçç¨æ·å¯è½å·²ç»è®°ä½äºè¿ä¸ªå®è£æåä¸æå°è¿çå½ä»¤ï¼
>
>
><pre caption="æ´æ°ç¯å¢">
># env-update &amp;&amp; source /etc/profile
></pre>
>
><note>
>ä¸é¢çå½ä»¤åªä¼æ´æ°ä½ å½åç»ç«¯éçç¯å¢åéã<e>æ°</e>æ§å¶å°ä»¥åå®ä»¬çåç¨åºãå æ¤ï¼åå¦ä½ æ£å¨X11éå·¥ä½ï¼ä½ è¦ä¹å¨æ¯ä¸ä¸ªä½ æå¼çç»ç«¯éè¾å¥<c>source /etc/profile</c>ï¼è¦ä¹éæ°å¯å¨Xï¼è¿æ ·æææ°çç»ç«¯æè½å¼ç¨å°æ°çåéãå¦æä½ ä½¿ç¨äºç»å½ç®¡çå¨ï¼ç»éærootç¶åè¾å¥<c>/etc/init.d/xdm restart</c>ãå¦æä¸æ¯è¿æ ·ï¼ä½ éè¦æ³¨éç¶åéæ°ç»å½åXè¿æ ·æè½äº§çä½¿ç¨æ°åéå¼çåç¨åºã
></note>
>
><impo>
>ä½ å¨å®ä¹å¶ä»åéæ¶ä¸è½ä½¿ç¨shellåéãè¿æå³çè¿æ ·çå®ä¹<c>FOO="$BAR"</c>ï¼æ¤å¤<c>$BAR</c>æ¯å¦å¤ä¸ä¸ªåéï¼æ¯ä¸åè®¸çã
></impo>
>
></body>
></subsection>
></section>
><section>
><title>æ¬å°åéçå®ä¹</title>
><subsection>
><title>ç¹å®ç¨æ·</title>
><body>
>
>
>ä½ å¹¶ä¸æ¯ä¸ç´é½æ³å®ä¹å¨å±åéãæ¯å¦ä½ æ³æ<path>/home/my_user/bin</path>åå½åç®å½ï¼ä½ å½åæå¨çç®å½ï¼æ·»å å°<c>PATH</c>åéä¸ï¼ä½åä¸æ³è®©å¶ä»ç¨æ·ç<c>PATH</c>åéä¸ä¹æè¿ä¸ªãå¦æä½ æ³å®ä¹ä¸ä¸ªæ¬å°åéï¼å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨<path>~/.bashrc</path>æè<path>~/.bash_profile</path>ï¼
>
>
><pre caption="å¨~/.bashrcä¸æ©å±PATHåä¸ºæ¬å°ä½¿ç¨">
><comment>ï¼åå·åé¢ä¸è·ä»»ä½ç®å½å°±ä»£è¡¨äºå½åç®å½ï¼</comment>
>PATH="${PATH}:/home/my_user/bin:"
></pre>
>
>
>å½ä½ éæ°ç»å½çæ¶åï¼ä½ ç<c>PATH</c>åéå°è¢«æ´æ°ã
>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection>
><title>ç¹å®ä¼è¯</title>
><body>
>
>
>ææ¶åçè³éè¦æ´å ä¸¥æ ¼çå®ä¹ãä½ å¯è½è¦ä½¿ç¨ä¸ä¸ªä½ ä¸´æ¶åå»ºçç®å½éé¢çç¨åºï¼èåä¸æ³è¾å¥å®çè·¯å¾æèä¸ºæ¤çæ¶é´ååä¿®æ¹<path>~/.bashrc</path>ã
>
>
>
>å¨è¿ç§æåµä¸ï¼ä½ åªéè¦å¨å½åä¼è¯ä¸ä½¿ç¨<c>export</c>æ¥å®ä¹<c>PATH</c>åéãåªè¦ä½ ä¸æ³¨éï¼<c>PATH</c>åéå°ä¿æè¿ä¸ªä¸´æ¶çè®¾ç½®ã
>
>
><pre caption="å®ä¹ç¹å®ä¼è¯ä¸çç¯å¢åé">
># export PATH="${PATH}:/home/my_user/tmp/usr/bin"
></pre>
>
></body>
></subsection>
></section>
></sections>

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