Attachment 113598 Details for Bug 168491 – hb-install-network.xml

hb-install-network.xml

hb-install-network.xml (text/plain), 24.41 KB, created by shimi on 2007-03-17 19:06:54 UTC

(hide)

Description:

Filename:

MIME Type:

Creator: shimi

Created: 2007-03-17 19:06:54 UTC

Size: 24.41 KB

patch

obsolete

><?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
><!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd">
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><sections>
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><abstract>
>××× ×©×ª×××× ××××¨×× ××ª ×§×× ×××§××¨ ×××¢×××× ××××ª×¨, ×ª×¦××¨×× ××××××¨ ××ª ××¨×©×ª ×©×××.
></abstract>
>
><version>3.1</version>
><date>2006-11-10</date>
>
><section>
><title>××××× ×¨×©×ª ×××××××</title>
><subsection>
><title>×××× ×× ×¤×©×× ×¢×××?</title>
><body>
>
>
>×× ×××¢×¨××ª ×©××× ×××××¨×ª ××¨×©×ª Ethernet ×©×× ××© ×©×¨×ª DHCP, ×¡×××¨ ×××× ××× ××
>×©×ª×¦××¨×ª ××¨×©×ª ×©××× ×××¨ × ×§××¢× ×¢×××¨×× ××××¤× ×××××××. ×× ××, ××ª× ××××¨×× ×××××ª
>××¡××××× ×××©×ª××© ××× ××¤×§××××ª ×××©×ª××©××ª ××¨×©×ª ×©××××¢××ª ×¢× ×ª×§×××××¨ ×××ª×§× ×,
>×××× <c>ssh</c>, <c>scp</c>, <c>ping</c>, <c>irssi</c>, <c>wget</c> 
>×-<c>links</c>, ××× ××©××¨.
>
>
>
>×× ×ª×¦××¨×ª ××¨×©×ª × ×§××¢× ×¢×××¨××, ××¤×§××× <c>/sbin/ifconfig</c> ××××¨× ×××¦××
>×××©×§× ×¨×©×ª × ××¡×¤×× ×××¥ ×-lo, ×××××× eth0:
>
>
><pre caption="×¤×× ×©× sbin/ifconfig/ ×¢×××¨ ×ª×¦××¨×ª ×¨×©×ª ×¢××××ª">
># /sbin/ifconfig
><comment>(...)</comment>
>eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:50:BA:8F:61:7A
> inet addr:192.168.0.2 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
> inet6 addr: fe80::50:ba8f:617a/10 Scope:Link
> UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
> RX packets:1498792 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
> TX packets:1284980 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
> collisions:1984 txqueuelen:100
> RX bytes:485691215 (463.1 Mb) TX bytes:123951388 (118.2 Mb)
> Interrupt:11 Base address:0xe800 
></pre>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection>
><title>×¨×©××ª: ××××¨×ª ×©×¨×ª× ×¤×¨××§×¡×</title>
><body>
>
>
>×× ××××©× ×©××× ×××× ××¨× × ××ª××¦×¢×ª ××¨× ×©×¨×ª ×¤×¨××§×¡×, ×××ª×× ××ª×¦××¨×× ××××××¨ ××ª × ×ª×× ×
>××¤×¨××§×¡× ××××× ×××ª×§× ×. ×× ×××× ×§× ××××××¨ ×¤×¨××§×¡×: ×× ×©×¢×××× ××¢×©××ª ××× ××××××¨
>××©×ª× × ×¡×××× ×©×××× ××ª ×××××¢ ×××××ª ×©×¨×ª ××¤×¨××§×¡×.
>
>
>
>××¨×× ×××§×¨××, ×ª×××× ××××××¨ ××ª ×××©×ª× ×× ××××¦×¢××ª ×©× ××××¨× (hostname). ××××××,
>×× × × × ×× ×©××¤×¨××§×¡× × ×§×¨× <c>proxy.gentoo.org</c> ××©××¤××¨× ××× <c>8080</c>.
>
>
><pre caption="××××¨×ª ×©×¨×ª× ×¤×¨××§×¡×">
><comment>(HTTP-×¤×¨××§×¡× ×)</comment>
># export http_proxy="http://proxy.gentoo.org:8080"
><comment>(FTP-×¤×¨××§×¡× ×)</comment>
># export ftp_proxy="ftp://proxy.gentoo.org:8080"
><comment>(RSYNC-×¤×¨××§×¡× ×)</comment>
># export RSYNC_PROXY="proxy.gentoo.org:8080"
></pre>
>
>
>×× ××¤×¨××§×¡× ×©××× ×××¨×© ×©× ××©×ª××© ××¡××¡××, ×¢×××× ×××©×ª××© ××ª××××¨ ××× ×¢×××¨ ×××©×ª× ×:
>
>
><pre caption="×××¡×¤×ª ×©× ××©×ª××©/×¡××¡×× ×××©×ª× × ××¤×¨××§×¡×">
>http://username:password@proxy.gentoo.org:8080
></pre>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection>
><title>××××§×ª ××¨×©×ª</title>
><body>
>
>
>××ª× ×××××× ×× ×¡××ª ××¢×©××ª ×¤×× × ×× ×©×¨×ª ×-DNS ×©× ×¡×¤×§ ×××× ××¨× × ×©××× (×©××ª×××ª× × ××¦××ª ××§×××¥
><path>/etc/resolv.conf</path>) ×××ª×¨ ××× ××¨× × ×××××¨×ª××, ×¨×§ ××× ××××× ×©××¤××§××× ×©×××
>××××¢×× ×××× ××¨× ×, ×©×¤×¢× ×× ××©×××ª ×-DNS ×¤××¢× ××¨×××, ×××'.
>
>
><pre caption="××××§×ª ×¨×©×ª × ××¡×¤×ª">
># ping -c 3 www.gentoo.org
></pre>
>
>
>×× ××ª× ×××××× ×××©×ª××© ××¨×©×ª ××¢×ª, ×××× ×¢× ××××©× ×©× ×××§ ××, ××××©××× ×<uri link="?part=1&amp;chap=4">××× ×ª
>××××¡×§××</uri>. ×× ××, ×××©××× ××§×¨××.
>
>
></body>
></subsection>
></section>
><section>
><title>×§×××¢×ª ×ª×¦××¨×ª ×¨×©×ª ××××××××ª</title>
><subsection>
><body>
>
>
>×× ××¨×©×ª ××× × ×¤××¢××ª ××××¤× ×××××, ×××§ ××××××ª ×××ª×§× × ×××¤×©×¨× ××× ×××©×ª××© ×-<c>net-setup</c> 
>(×¢×××¨ ×¨×©×ª××ª ×¨×××××ª ×× ××××××××ª), <c>pppoe-setup</c> 
>(×××©×ª××©× ADSL) ×× <c>pptp</c> (×××©×ª××©× PPTP - ×××× ×××¨××××§×××¨××ª x86, amd64,
>alpha, ppc ×-ppc64).
>
>
>
>×× ××××× ×××ª×§× × ×©××× ××× × ×××× ××£ ××× ××××× ××× ×× ×©××¨×©×ª ×©××× ×¢×××× ××× × × ××ª×¤×§××ª, ×××©×××
>×¢× <uri link="#doc_chap3">×§×××¢×ª ×ª×¦××¨×ª ××¨×©×ª ××××¤× ××× ×</uri>.
>
>
><ul>
> <li>
> ××©×ª××©× Ethernet ×¨××××× ×¦×¨×××× ××××©×× ×¢×<uri link="#net-setup">××¨××¨×ª ××××: ×©××××© ×-net-setup</uri>
> </li>
> <li>
> ××©×ª××©× ADSL ×¦×¨×××× ××××©×× ×¢× <uri link="#rp-pppoe">××××¨× ××××: ×©××××© ×-RP-PPPoE</uri>
> </li>
> <li>
> ××©×ª××©× PPTP ×¦×¨×××× ××××©×× ×¢× <uri link="#pptp">××××¨× ××××: ×©××××© ×-PPTP</uri>
> </li>
></ul>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection id="net-setup">
><title>××¨××¨×ª ××××: ×©××××© ×-net-setup</title>
><body>
>
>
>×××¨× ××¤×©××× ××××ª×¨ ××××××¨ ××ª ××¨×©×ª ×× ××× ×× ×××××¨× ××××¤× ×××××××,
>××× ×××¨××¥ ××ª ××ª×¡×¨×× <c>net-setup</c>:
>
>
><pre caption="××¨×¦×ª ××ª×¡×¨×× net-setup">
># net-setup eth0
></pre>
>
>
><c>net-setup</c> ××©×× ××ª×× ××¡×¤×¨ ×©××××ª ×××××ª ×¡××××ª ××¨×©×ª ×©×××. ××©××× ××¡×ª×××,
>××××¨ ×××××ª ××× ×××××¨ ×¨×©×ª ×¤×¢××. ×××§× ××ª ××××××¨ ××¨×©×ª ××¤× ×××¡××¨ ×©××¢××. ×× ×××××§××ª
>×××××××ª, ××× ×××! ××ª× ×××× ×× ×××ª×§×× ××ª ×'× ××. ×××× ×¢× ×××©× ×××§ ××, ××××©××× ×¢× <uri 
>link="?part=1&amp;chap=4">××× ×ª ××××¡×§××</uri>.
>
>
>
>×× ××¨×©×ª ×©××× ×¢×××× ×× ×¤××¢××ª, ×××©××× ×¢× <uri link="#doc_chap3">×§×××¢×ª ×ª×¦××¨×ª ××¨×©×ª ××××¤× ××× ×</uri>.
>
>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection id="rp-pppoe">
><title>××××¨× ××××: ×©××××© ×-RP-PPPoE</title>
><body>
>
>
>××× ×× ×××ª× ×¦×¨×××× ×××ª×××¨ ×××× ××¨× × ××××¦×¢××ª PPPoE, ×ª×§×××××¨ ×××ª×§× × (××× ×××¨×¡×),
>×¢×©× ××ª ××××× ×§××× ×¢×××¨×× ××× ×©××× ××ª ×××××× <c>rp-pppoe</c>. ××©×ª××©×
>××ª×¡×¨×× ×××¡××¤×§ <c>pppoe-setup</c> ××× ××§×××¢ ××ª ×ª×¦××¨×ª ××××××¨ ×©×××. ×ª××©×××
>×××××ª ××ª×§× ×-ethernet ×©×××××¨ ××××× ×-ADSL ×©×××, ×©× ×××©×ª××© ×××¡××¡×× ×©×××,
>××ª××××ª ×-IP ×©× ×©×¨×ª× ×-DNS ×©×××, ××× ××ª× ×¦×¨×××× ×¤×××¨××× ××¡××¡× ×× ××.
>
>
><pre caption="×©××××© ×-rp-pppoe">
># pppoe-setup
># pppoe-start
></pre>
>
>
>×× ××©×× ××©×ª××©, ×××§× ×©× ××ª ×©××§×××ª× × ××× ××ª ×©× ×××©×ª××© ×××¡××¡×× ×©××× ×¢× ××× ×§×¨×××ª ××§×××¥
><path>/etc/ppp/pap-secrets</path> ×× <path>/etc/ppp/chap-secrets</path>, ××××× ×©××ª×
>××©×ª××©×× ×××ª×§× ×-ethernet ×× ×××. ×× ××ª×§× ×-ethernet ×©××× ××× × ×§×××, ×ª×¦××¨×× ×××¢×× ××ª ××××××
>××¨×©×ª ×××ª×××××. ×××§×¨× ××, ×¢×××× ××××©×× ×<uri link="#doc_chap3">×§×××¢×ª ×ª×¦××¨×ª ××¨×©×ª ××××¤× ××× ×</uri> ××××× ×©×× × × ×¡×××¨ ×©× ×××¦× ×××¢××
>××ª ×××××× ××¨×©×ª ×××ª×××××.
>
>
>
>×× ××× ×¤×¢×, ×××©××× ×¢× <uri link="?part=1&amp;chap=4">××× ×ª ××××¡×§××</uri>.
>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection id="pptp">
><title>××××¨× ××××: ×©××××© ×-PPTP</title>
><body>
>
><note>
>×ª×××× ×-PPTP ×××× × ×¨×§ ×¢×××¨ x86
></note>
>
>
>×× ××ª× ×¦×¨×××× ×ª×××× ×-PPTP, ×ª×××× ×××©×ª××© ×-<c>pptpclient</c> ××©×¨ ××¡××¤×§ ×¢× ×××
>×ª×§×××××¨× ×××ª×§× × ×©×× ×. ××× ×§××× ××× ××ª× ×¦×¨×××× ××××× ×©××ª×¦××¨× ×©××× × ××× ×. ×¢×¨×× ××ª 
><path>/etc/ppp/pap-secrets</path> ×× ××ª 
><path>/etc/ppp/chap-secrets</path> ×× ×©×× ××××× ××ª ××¦××¨××£ ×× ××× ×©× ×©× ×××©×ª××© ×××¡××¡××:
>
>
><pre caption="×¢×¨×××ª etc/ppp/chap-secrets/">
># nano -w /etc/ppp/chap-secrets
></pre>
>
>
>××××¨ ××× ××ª×××× ××ª <path>/etc/ppp/options.pptp</path> ×× ××© ××× ×¦××¨×:
>
>
><pre caption="×¢×¨×××ª etc/ppp/options.pptp/">
># nano -w /etc/ppp/options.pptp
></pre>
>
>
>×××©×¨ ×¡××××ª× ×¢× ×× ××, ×¤×©×× ××¨××¦× ××ª <c>pptp</c> (××× ×¢× ×××¤×©×¨××××ª ×©×× ×××××ª×
>××××××¨ ××§×××¥ <path>options.pptp</path>) ××× ×××ª×××¨ ×× ××¡×¨××¨:
>
>
><pre caption="×××××¨ ×× ×©×¨×ª ××××">
># pptp &lt;server ip&gt;
></pre>
>
>
>××¢×ª ×××©××× ×¢× <uri link="?part=1&amp;chap=4">××× ×ª ××××¡×§××</uri>.
>
>
></body>
></subsection>
></section>
><section>
><title>×§×××¢×ª ×ª×¦××¨×ª ××¨×©×ª ××××¤× ××× ×</title>
><subsection>
><title>××¢×× ×ª ×××××× ××¨×©×ª ×× ×××¦××</title>
><body>
>
>
>×××©×¨ ×××ª×××× ××ª ×ª×§×××××¨ ×××ª×§× ×, ××× ×× ×¡× ×××××ª ××ª ×× ××ª×§× × ×××××¨× ×©××× ××××¢×
>××ª ×××××× ××§×¨× × ("××¨××××¨××") ×××ª××××× ××× ××ª××× ×××××¨× ×©×××. ××¨×× ×××××× ×©× ×××§×¨××,
>××× ×¢××©× ×¢×××× ××¦×××× ×ª. ×××¨××ª ×××ª, ××××§ ×× ×××§×¨×× ×××ª×× ×××× ×× ×××¢× ××ª ×××××× ××§×¨× ×
>×©××ª× ×¦×¨××××.
>
>
>
>×× <c>net-setup</c> ×× <c>pppoe-setup</c> × ××©××, ××× ×××ª×× ×©××¨×××¡ ××¨×©×ª ×©×××
>×× × ××¦× ××××¤× ×××××. ×× ××××¨ ×©×××ª×× ××ª×¦××¨×× ×××¢×× ××ª ×××××× ××§×¨× × ×××ª××××× ××××¤× ××× ×.
>
>
>
>××× ×××¦×× ×××× ×××××× ×§×¨× × ×× × ××¡×¤×§×× ×¢×××¨ ×¨×©×ª, ××©×ª××©× ××¤×§××× 
><c>ls</c>:
>
>
><pre caption="×××¤××© ×¢×××¨ ××××××× ××¡××¤×§××">
># ls /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/drivers/net
></pre>
>
>
>×× ××¦××ª× ××¨××××¨ ×¢×××¨ ××¨×××¡ ××¨×©×ª ×©×××, ××©×ª××©× ×-<c>modprobe</c> ×××
>×××¢×× ××ª ××××× ××§×¨× ×:
>
>
><pre caption="×©××××© ×-modprobe ××× ×××¢×× ××××× ××§×¨× ×">
><comment>(pcnet32 ×××××× - × ××¢× ××ª ××××××)</comment>
># modprobe pcnet32
></pre>
>
>
>××× ×××××§ ××× ××¨×××¡ ××¨×©×ª ×©××× ××¢×ª ×××××, ××©×ª××©× ×-<c>ifconfig</c>. ××¨×××¡
>×¨×©×ª ××××× ××××¨ ×××¨×× ××¤××××ª ××¤×× ×××:
>
>
><pre caption="××××§×ª ×××× ××ª ××¨×××¡ ××¨×©×ª ×©×××, ××¦×××">
># ifconfig eth0
>eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr FE:FD:00:00:00:00 
> BROADCAST NOARP MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
> RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
> TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
> collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
> RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
></pre>
>
>
>××, ×× ×§××××ª× ××ª ××××¢×ª ××©×××× ××××, ××× ××¨×××¡ ××¨×©×ª ×©××× ×× ××××:
>
>
><pre caption="××××§×ª ×××× ××ª ××¨×××¡ ××¨×©×ª ×©×××, ××©×××">
># ifconfig eth0
>eth0: error fetching interface information: Device not found
></pre>
>
>
>×× ××© ××× ××¡×¤×¨ ××¨×××¡× ×¨×©×ª ×××¢×¨××ª ×©×××, ×× ×××§×¨×× <e>eth0</e>, <e>eth1</e>, ××× ××××. 
>×××× ×©××¨×××¡ ××¨×©×ª ×©×× ××ª× ××¢×× ××× ×× ×¢××× ××¨×××, ××××¨× ×××©×ª××© ××©× ×× ××× ××××× ××¡×× ××.
>×× × × × ×× ×©×©× ××¨×××¡ ××¨×©×ª <e>eth0</e> × ××¦× ××©××××©.
>
>
>
>××× ×× ××××××ª× ××¢×ª ××ª ××¨×××¡ ××¨×©×ª ×©×××, ×ª×××× ×× ×¡××ª ×©×× ×××©×ª××© ×-<c>net-setup</c> 
>×× ×-<c>pppoe-setup</c> (××¢××©×× ×× ××××¨×× ××¢×××), ××× ××©××× ×××©×××¢×× ×©××× ××, ×× × 
>× ×¡×××¨ ××¢×ª ×××¦× ××××××¨ ××ª ××¨×©×ª ×©××× ××××¤× ××× ×.
>
>
>
>×××¨× ××× ×××××§×× ××××× ×××ª×× ××¦××¨×ª ××¨×©×ª ×©×××:
>
>
><ul>
> <li><uri link="#install-dhcp">×©××××© ×-DHCP</uri> ××§×××ª IP ××××¤× ×××××××</li>
> <li>
> <uri link="#wireless">××× ×ª ××××©× ××××××××ª</uri> ×× ××© ××× ××¨×××¡ ×¨×©×ª ××××××
> </li>
> <li>
> <uri link="#network_term">××× ×ª ×××¨××× ×××××× ×©× ××¨×©×ª</uri> ××¡×××¨ ××× ×× ×©××ª× ×¦×¨×××× ×××¢×ª ×¢× ×¨×©×ª××ª
> </li>
> <li>
> <uri link="#ifconfig_route">×©××××© ×-ifconfig ××-route</uri> ××¡×××¨ ×××¦× ××××××¨ ××ª ××¨×©×ª ×©××× ××××¤× ××× ×
> </li>
></ul>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection id="install-dhcp">
><title>×©××××© ×-DHCP</title>
><body>
>
>
>DHCP (×¨"×ª ×©× Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) ×××¤×©×¨ ××× ××§×× ××××¢ ×¢× ××¨×©×ª
>(××ª×××ª IP, ××¡××ª ×¨×©×ª, ××ª×××ª ×©××××¨, ×©×¢×¨ ××¨××¨×ª ××××, ×©×¨×ª× DNS ×××') ××××¤× ×××××××.
>×× ××¤×¢× ×¨×§ ×× ××© ××× ×©×¨×ª DHCP ××¨×©×ª ×©××× (×× ×× ××¡×¤×§ ×©××× ××¡×¤×§ ×©××¨××ª DHCP).
>××× ×××¨×× ××××©×§ ×¨×©×ª ××§×× ××ª ×××××¢ ××× ××××¤× ×××××××, ××©×ª××©× ××¤×§××× <c>dhcpcd</c>:
>
>
><pre caption="×©××××© ×-dhcpcd">
># dhcpcd eth0
><comment>×××§ ××× ××× ××¨×©×ª ×××¨×©×× ×©×ª×©×ª××©× ××©× ××××¨×</comment>
><comment>DHCP-×××©× ×××ª×× ×××¡××¤×§×× ×¢× ××× ×©×¨×ª ×</comment>
><comment>:×××§×¨× ××, ××©×ª××©× ×</comment>
># dhcpcd -HD eth0
></pre>
>
>
>×× ×× ×¤××¢× (× ×¡× ××¢×©××ª ×¤×× × ××©×¨×ª ××× ××¨× ×, ×××× <uri
>link="http://www.google.com">××××</uri>), ××× ××ª× ×××× ×× ××××©××.
>×××× ×¢× ×××©× ×××§ ××, ××××©××× ×¢× <uri link="?part=1&amp;chap=4">××× ×ª ××××¡×§××</uri>.
>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection id="wireless">
><title>××× ×ª ××××©× ××××××××ª</title>
><body>
>
><note>
>×ª×××× ××¤×§××× <c>iwconfig</c> ×§××××ª ×¨×§ ××ª×§×××××¨× ××¨××××§×××¨××ª x86, amd64 ×-ppc.
>××ª× ×¢×××× ×××××× ×××¨×× ××ª××¡×¤××ª ××¢××× ×××¨×ª, ×¢× ××× ××¢×§× ×××¨ ××××¨×××ª ×<uri link="ftp://ftp.linux-wlan.org/pub/linux-wlan-ng/README">×¤×¨××××§× linux-wlan-ng</uri>.
></note>
>
>
>×× ××ª× ××©×ª××©×× ×××¨×××¡ ×¨×©×ª ×××××× (802.11), ×××ª×× ××ª×¦××¨×× ××××××¨ ××ª ××××¨××ª ×××××× ×©×××
>××¤× × ×©×ª××©××× ××××. ××× ××¨×××ª ××ª ×××××¨××ª ×× ××××××ª ×©× ×××¨×××¡ ×©×××, ×ª×××× ×××©×ª××© ××¤×§××× 
><c>iwconfig</c>. ××¨×¦×ª <c>iwconfig</c> ×¢×©×××× ×××¨×××ª ××©×× ×××:
>
>
><pre caption="×¦×¤××× ×××××¨××ª ×××××× ×× ××××××ª">
># iwconfig eth0
>eth0 IEEE 802.11-DS ESSID:"GentooNode" 
> Mode:Managed Frequency:2.442GHz Access Point: 00:09:5B:11:CC:F2 
> Bit Rate:11Mb/s Tx-Power=20 dBm Sensitivity=0/65535 
> Retry limit:16 RTS thr:off Fragment thr:off 
> Power Management:off 
> Link Quality:25/10 Signal level:-51 dBm Noise level:-102 dBm 
> Rx invalid nwid:5901 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0 Tx 
> excessive retries:237 Invalid misc:350282 Missed beacon:84 
></pre>
>
><note>
>××××§ ×××¨×××¡× ××¨×©×ª ××××××××× ×××× ×××××ª ×©× ××ª×§× <c>wlan0</c> ×× <c>ra0</c> ×××§××
><c>eth0</c>. ××¨××¦× ××ª <c>iwconfig</c> ××× ××£ ×¤×¨×××¨ ×©××¨×ª-×¤×§×××, ××× ×××××ª ××ª ×©× ×××ª×§×
>×× ×××.
></note>
>
>
>×¢×××¨ ×¨×× ×××©×ª××©××, ××©× × ×¨×§ ×©×ª× ××××¨××ª ×©××©×× ×××× ××©× ××ª, ×××× ×× ×-ESSID (×××××¢ ×× ××ª××¨
>"××©× ×©× ××¨×©×ª ××××××××ª") ×××¤×ª× ×-WEP. ×× ×-ESSID ×××ª×××ª × ×§×××ª ××××©× ××××¦×××ª ××
>×××¨ ××× ×©× × ×§×××ª ××××©× ×©×××, ×××× ×× ××©×ª××©×× ×-WEP, ××× ××¨×©×ª ××××××××ª ×©××× ×××¨ ×¤××¢××ª.
>×× ××ª× ×¦×¨×××× ××©× ××ª ××ª ×-ESSID ×©×××, ×× ××××¡××£ ××¤×ª× WEP, ×ª×××× ×××©×ª××© ××¤×§××××ª ×××××ª:
>
>
><pre caption="×©×× ×× ESSID ×/×× ×××¡×¤×ª ××¤×ª× WEP">
><comment>("GentooNode" ×××××¨ ××ª ×©× ××¨×©×ª ×× ×©××× ××××)</comment>
># iwconfig eth0 essid GentooNode
>
><comment>(××× ××××××¨ ××¤×ª× ×¨×©×ª ××§×¡×-××¦××××)</comment>
># iwconfig eth0 key 1234123412341234abcd
>
><comment>("s:" ××× ××××××¨ ××¤×ª× ××¡×§× - ××© ×××§×××× ×¢×)</comment>
># iwconfig eth0 key s:some-password
></pre>
>
>
>××ª× ×××××× ××××× ××ª ××××¨××ª ×××××× ×©××× ×©×× ×¢× ××× ×©××××© ×-<c>iwconfig</c>. 
>××¨××¢ ×©××© ××× ×¨×©×ª ×××××××ª ×¤××¢××ª, ×ª×××× ××××©×× ×¢× ××××¨×ª ××¨×©×ª ×¤×¨××ª IP
>××¤× ×©××ª×××¨ ××××§ ××× (<uri
>link="#network_term">××× ×ª ×××¨××× ×××××× ×©× ××¨×©×ª</uri>) ×× ×¢× ××× ×©××××© ××××
><c>net-setup</c> ××¤× ×©×××¡××¨ ×§××× ×××.
>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection id="network_term">
><title>××× ×ª ×××¨××× ×××××× ×©× ××¨×©×ª</title>
><body>
>
><note>
>×× ××ª× ××××¢×× ××ª ××ª×××ª ×-IP ×©×××, ××ª×××ª ××©××××¨, ××¡××ª ××¨×©×ª ××©×¨×ª× ×-DNS,
>××ª× ×××××× ×××× ×¢× ×ª×ª-×××§ ××, ×××××©×× ×¢× <uri
>link="#ifconfig_route">×©××××© ×-ifconfig ××-route</uri>.
></note>
>
>
>×× ×× ×× ×©××¢×× × ××©×, ×ª×¦××¨×× ××§×××¢ ××ª ×ª×¦××¨×ª ××¨×©×ª ×©××× ××××¤× ××× ×.
>×× ×× ×§×©× ××××. ×××¨××ª ×××ª, ×ª×¦××¨×× ×××××¨ ×§×¦×ª ××¨××× ×××××××ª ×¨×©×ª××ª, ×××××
>×©×ª×¦××¨×× ××ª ×× ××©××× ××§×××¢ ××ª ×ª×¦××¨×ª ××¨×©×ª ××©×××¢××ª ×¨×¦×× ××. ×××¨× ×©×ª×§×¨××
>×××§ ××, ×ª××× × ×× ×× <e>×©×¢×¨</e>, ××× ××©××©×ª <e>××¡××ª ××¨×©×ª</e>, ×××
>×¦××¨×ª ××ª×××ª <e>×©××××¨</e> ×××××¢ ××ª× ×¦×¨××××<e>×©×¨×ª× DNS</e>.
>
>
>
>××¨×©×ª, ×××©××× ×××××× ××¤× <e>××ª×××ª ×-IP</e> ×©××× (Internet
>Protocol address). ××ª×××ª ××× ××× ×¦××¨××£ ×©× ××¨××¢× ××¡×¤×¨×× ××× 0 ×-255.
>××××, ××¤×××ª ××× ×× ×× × ×¨×××× ××ª ××.
>××¤××¢×, ××ª×××ª IP ×× ×××× × - 32 ××××× (××¤×¡×× ××××××). ××× × ×¦×¤× ××××××:
>
>
><pre caption="××××× ×××ª×××ª IP">
>IP Address (numbers): 192.168.0.2
>IP Address (bits): 11000000 10101000 00000000 00000010
> -------- -------- -------- --------
> 192 168 0 2
></pre>
>
>
>××ª×××ª IP ×©××× ××× ×××××××ª ××××©× ××× ×©×× × ×××¢ ××× ××¨×©×ª××ª ×× ×××©××ª (×××××¨, ××× ×××©×
>×©×ª×××× ×××××¢ ××××, ×××××ª ×××××ª ××ª×××ª IP ×××××××ª). ××× ×××××× ××× ×¨×©×ª××ª ××ª×× ×××××¥ ××¨×©×ª,
>××ª×××ª ×-IP ×××××§×ª ××©× × ×××§××: ××××§ ×©× ×<e>×¨×©×ª</e> ×××××§ ×©× ×<e>×××¨×</e>. 
>
>
>
>××ª ×××¤×¨×× ××¦××× ×× ××××¦×¢××ª <e>××¡××ª ××¨×©×ª</e>, ×¦××¨××£ ×©× ××××× ×××××¨××
>×¦××¨××£ ×©× ××¤×¡××. ××××§ ×©× ×-IP ×©×××× ×××××ª ××××¤× ×¢× ×××××× ××× ××××§ ×©× ××¨×©×ª,
>××××× ××××§ ××©× × ××× ××××§ ×©× ××××¨×.
>××¨×××, ××¡××ª ×¨×©×ª × ××ª× ×××ª×× ××× ××ª×××ª IP.
>
>
><pre caption="××××× ×××¤×¨××ª ×¨×©×ª/×××¨×">
>IP-address: 192 168 0 2
> 11000000 10101000 00000000 00000010
>Netmask: 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
> 255 255 255 0
> +--------------------------+--------+
> Network Host
></pre>
>
>
>×××××× ×××¨××ª, 192.168.0.14 ××× ×¢×××× ×××§ ××¨×©×ª ×××××× ×©×× ×, ××× 
>192.168.1.2 ××× ××.
>
>
>
>××ª×××ª ×<e>×©××××¨</e> ××× ××ª×××ª IP ×¢× ×××ª× ×××§ ×¨×©×ª ××× ××¨×©×ª ×©×××, ×××
>×¢× ×¨×§ ××××× ××××§ ×©× ××××¨×. ×× ×××©× ××¨×©×ª ×©××× ××××× ×××ª×××ª IP ×××ª.
>××××¨× ×©× ×× ××× ××××ª ××× ××©××¨ ×¤××§×××.
>
>
><pre caption="××ª×××ª ×©××××¨">
>IP-address: 192 168 0 2
> 11000000 10101000 00000000 00000010
>Broadcast: 11000000 10101000 00000000 11111111
> 192 168 0 255
> +--------------------------+--------+
> Network Host
></pre>
>
>
>××× ×©×ª×××× ×××××© ×××× ××¨× ×, ×ª×¦××¨×× ×××¢×ª ×××× ×××©× ××©×ª×£ ××ª ×××××¨ ×××× ××¨× ×.
>×××©× ×× × ×§×¨× ×<e>×©×¢×¨</e>. ××××× ×©××× ×××©× ×¨×××, ××© ×× ××ª×××ª IP ×¨×××× (×××××× 192.168.0.1).
>
>
>
>×§××× ×¦××× × ×©××× ×××©× ××© ××ª×××ª IP ××©× ×¢×¦××. ××× ×©××¤×©×¨ ×××× ×××××¢ ×× ×××©× ××
>××××¦×¢××ª ×©× (×××§×× ×¢× ××× ××ª×××ª IP), ×ª×¦××¨×× ×©××¨××ª ×©××ª×¨×× ×©× ×©××× (×××× <e>dev.gentoo.org</e>) ×××ª×××ª IP
>(×××× <e>64.5.62.82</e>). ×©××¨××ª ×©××× × ×§×¨× ×©××¨××ª DNS. ××× ×××©×ª××© ××©××¨××ª ×××,
>×¢×××× ××××××¨ ××ª <e>×©×¨×ª× ×-DNS</e> ××§×××¥ <path>/etc/resolv.conf</path>.
>
>
>
>××××§ ××××§×¨××, ××©×¢×¨ ×©××× ×××× ×× ×©×¨×ª ×-DNS ×©×××. ×××¨×ª, ×ª×¦××¨×× ×××× ××¡
>××ª ×©×¨×ª× ×-DNS ×××¡××¤×§×× ××× ×¢× ××× ×¡×¤×§ ×××× ××¨× × ×©×××.
>
>
>
>××¡××××, ×ª×¦××¨×× ××ª ×××××¢ ××× ××¤× × ×©×ª××©×××:
>
>
><table>
><tr>
> <th>×¨××× ×¨×©×ª</th>
> <th>×××××</th>
></tr>
><tr>
> <ti>××ª×××ª ×-IP ×©×××</ti>
> <ti>192.168.0.2</ti>
></tr>
><tr>
> <ti>××¡××ª ×¨×©×ª</ti>
> <ti>255.255.255.0</ti>
></tr>
><tr>
> <ti>××ª×××ª ×©××××¨</ti>
> <ti>192.168.0.255</ti>
></tr>
><tr>
> <ti>×©×¢×¨</ti>
> <ti>192.168.0.1</ti>
></tr>
><tr>
> <ti>×©×¨×ª(×) DNS</ti>
> <ti>195.130.130.5, 195.130.130.133</ti>
></tr>
></table>
>
></body>
></subsection>
><subsection id="ifconfig_route">
><title>×©××××© ×-ifconfig ××-route</title>
><body>
>
>
>××××¨×ª ××¨×©×ª ×©××× × ×¢×©××ª ××©×××©× ×©××××. ×§××× × ××××¨ ××¢×¦×× × ××ª×××ª IP
>×¢× ××× ×©××××© ×-<c>ifconfig</c>. ××××¨ ××× × ××××¨ × ××ª×× ××¨× ××©×¢×¨ ××××¦×¢××ª
><c>route</c>. ×××¡××£ × ×¡××× ×××××¨×ª ××ª××××ª ×-IP ×©× ×©×¨×ª× ×-DNS ××§×××¥
><path>/etc/resolv.conf</path>.
>
>
>
>××× ××××××¨ ××ª×××ª IP, × ×¦××¨× ××ª ××ª×××ª ×-IP, ××ª×××ª ××©××××¨ ×××¡××ª ××¨×©×ª.
>××××¨ ××× ××¨××¦× ××ª ××¤×§××× ××××, ×××©×¨ ××ª× ×××××¤×× ××ª 
><c>${IP_ADDR}</c> ×¢× ××ª×××ª ×-IP ×©×××, <c>${BROADCAST}</c> ×¢×
>××ª×××ª ××©××××¨ ×©×××, ×××ª <c>${NETMASK}</c> ×¢× ××¡××ª ××¨×©×ª ×©×××:
>
>
><pre caption="×©××××© ×-ifconfig">
># ifconfig eth0 ${IP_ADDR} broadcast ${BROADCAST} netmask ${NETMASK} up
></pre>
>
>
>××¢×ª ×××××¨× × ××ª×× ×¢× ××× ×©××××© ×-<c>route</c>. ×××××¤× ××ª <c>${GATEWAY}</c> ×¢×
>××ª×××ª ×-IP ×©× ××©×¢×¨ ×©×××:
>
>
><pre caption="×©××××© ×-route">
># route add default gw ${GATEWAY}
></pre>
>
>
>××¢×ª ×¤×ª×× ××ª ××§×××¥ <path>/etc/resolv.conf</path> ×¢× ××¢××¨× ××××× ×¢×××× (×××××× ×©×× ×, 
>×× × × ×©×ª××© ×-<c>nano</c>):
>
>
><pre caption="××¦××¨×ª etc/resolv.conf/">
># nano -w /etc/resolv.conf
></pre>
>
>
>××¢×ª ×××× ××ª ×©×¨×ª(×) ×-DNS ×©××× ×××©×¨ ××ª× ×¢××§××× ×××¨ ××ª×× ×× ××××.
>×××× ×©××ª× ×××××¤×× ××ª <c>${NAMESERVER1}</c> ×××ª <c>${NAMESERVER2}</c> 
>×× ×××ª××××ª ×××ª×××××ª ××©×¨×ª× ×-DNS ×©×××:
>
>
><pre caption="×ª×× ××ª ×©× etc/resolv.conf/">
>nameserver ${NAMESERVER1}
>nameserver ${NAMESERVER2}
></pre>
>
>
>×××. ××¢×ª ×××§× ××ª ××¨×©×ª ×©××× ×¢× ××× ×××¦××¢ ×¤×× × ××©×¨×ª ××× ××¨× × (×××× 
><uri link="http://www.google.com">××××</uri>). ×× ×× ×¤××¢×, ××× ×××!
>××ª× ×××× ×× ×××ª×§×× ××ª ×'× ××. ×××©××× ×¢× <uri
>link="?part=1&amp;chap=4">××× ×ª ××××¡×§××</uri>.
>
>
></body>
></subsection>
></section>
></sections>

Actions: View

Attachments on bug 168491: 111338 | 111339 | 111349 | 111355 | 111357 | 111358 | 111378 | 111445 | 111497 | 111498 | 111541 | 111578 | 111665 | 112209 | 112585 | 112605 | 112624 | 113470 | 113479 | 113598