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hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml
hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml (text/plain), 21.97 KB, created by
shimi
on 2007-03-16 12:06:11 UTC
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hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml
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2007-03-16 12:06:11 UTC
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><?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> ><!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd"> > ><!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license --> ><!-- See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 --> > ><!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml,v 1.9 2007/03/13 00:30:09 nightmorph Exp $ --> > ><sections> > ><abstract> >××§×¨× × ×©× ××× ×קס ××× ××××× ×©× ×× ×פצ×. פרק ×× ×ס××ר ×××¦× ××§×××¢ ×ת תצ×רת ××§×¨× ×. ></abstract> > ><version>4.3</version> ><date>2007-03-12</date> > ><section> ><title>××××ר ×××</title> ><body> > ><p> >× ×ª××× ××××רת ××××ר ×××× ×©×××, ×× ×©××ער×ת ש××× ×ª××¢ ×××× ××× ××××§×ת. ××¤×©× ×ת ××××ר >×××× ×©××× ×ספר×× <path>/usr/share/zoneinfo</path>, ××××ר ××× ×עת××§× ×××ª× ×× ><path>/etc/localtime</path>. ×× × ××× ×¢× ××××××¨× ××× ><path>/usr/share/zoneinfo/Etc/GMT*</path>, ××××× ×©×ש××ת ש××× ×× ×צ××× ×× ×ת >×××××ר×× ×צפ××××. ××××××, <path>GMT-8</path> ××× ×××¢×©× GMT+8. ></p> > ><pre caption="×××רת ×××××¢ ××××ת ××××ר ××××"> ># <i>ls /usr/share/zoneinfo</i> ><comment>(× × ×× ×©××ª× ××¢×× ××× ×× ×שע×× ×שר××)</comment> ># <i>cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Israel /etc/localtime</i> ></pre> > ></body> ></section> ><section> ><title>××ª×§× ×ª ×§××¦× ×§×× ×××§×ר</title> ><subsection> ><title>×××רת ×§×¨× ×</title> ><body> > ><p> >××××× ×©×ס×××× ×× ×××ת ×× ××פצ×ת ××× × ××§×¨× × ×©× ××× ×קס. ×××× ×©××× ××× ×ª××× ×ת ××שת×ש ×××× >×××××¨× ×©× ××ער×ת ש×××. ×'× ×× ×ספקת ××שת×ש×× ×ספר ×§××× ××§×ר ×פשר××× ××§×¨× ×. רש××× >×××× ×¢× ×ª×××ר × ××ª× ××צ×× ×<uri link="/doc/en/gentoo-kernel.xml">××ר×× ××§×¨× × >×©× ×'× ××</uri>. ></p> > ><p test="func:keyval('arch')='x86'"> >××ער××ת ×××סס×ת x86 ×ש ×× ×, ××× ×ש×ר, ×ת <c>gentoo-sources</c> >(×§×× ×××§×ר ×©× ××§×¨× × ×©××××× ×¢× ×¤×צ'ר×× ×©××××××× ××צ××¢××) ></p> > ><p test="func:keyval('arch')='AMD64'"> >××ער××ת ×××סס×ת AMD64 ×ש ×× × ×ת <c>gentoo-sources</c> >(×§×× ×××§×ר ×©× ×§×¨× × 2.6 ×¢× ××××× ×©××ª×§× ×× ××ר×× ×¡×¤×¦×פ××× × amd64 ×¢××ר ×צ×××ת, >××צ××¢××, ×ת×××× ××××ר×). ></p> > ><p> >×××¨× ×ת ×§×× ×××§×ר ש××× ××תק×× × ×××ª× ×××צע×ת <c>emerge</c>. ></p> > ><pre caption="××ª×§× ×ª ×§×× ×××§×ר ×©× ××§×¨× ×"> ># <i>emerge gentoo-sources</i> ></pre> > ><p> >×שתצ××¦× ×ספר×× <path>/usr/src</path> ת×××× ×ר××ת ××× ×§ ס×××××× (symlink) ×©× ×§×¨× ><path>linux</path> ××צ×××¢ ×× ×§×× ×××§×ר ×©× ××§×¨× × ×©×××. ×××§×¨× ×××, >××צ××¢× ×ª××× ×-<c>gentoo-sources-<keyval id="kernel-version"/></c>. >×§×× ××ש××× ×©××××¨×¡× ×©××× ×¢×©×××× ××××ת ש×× ×. ></p> > ><pre caption="×סת×××ת ×¢× ×××× ×§ ×ס×××××× ××§×× ×××§×ר ×©× ××§×¨× ×"> ># <i>ls -l /usr/src/linux</i> >lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Oct 13 11:04 /usr/src/linux -> linux-<keyval id="kernel-version"/> ></pre> > ><p> >×עת ×× ×××× ××§×××¢ ×ת ×תצ××¨× ×©× ××§×¨× × ×©××× ××××ר ××ת×. ××©× ×× ××ª× ×××××× ××שת×ש >×ת××× × <c>genkernel</c>, ×שר ת×× × ××× ×§×¨× × ×'× ×¨× ××× ×× ×©× ××¦× ×ש×××ש ×תק××××ר >×××ª×§× ×. ×× × × ×¡××ר ×¢× ×תצ××¨× ×"××× ×ת" ×§××× ×××, ××××× ×©×××× ×××¨× ××××× ×××תר ××××¢×× >××× ×©× ×ס×××× ×©×××. ></p> > ><p> >×× ××ª× ××¢×× ××× ×× ××§×××¢ ×ת תצ×רת ××§×¨× × ×©××× ××××¤× ××× ×, ××ש××× ×¢×ש×× ×¢× ><uri link="#manual">×ר×רת ××××: תצ××¨× ××× ×ת</uri>. ×× ××ª× ××¢×× ××× ×× >××שת×ש ×ת××× × ><c>genkernel</c> ×¢×××× ×קר×× ×ת <uri link="#genkernel">××××¨× ××××: ש×××ש ×-genkernel</uri> >×××§×× ××. ></p> > ></body> ></subsection> ></section> ><section id="manual"> ><title>×ר×רת ××××: תצ××¨× ××× ×ת</title> ><subsection> ><title>××§×××</title> ><body> > ><p> >×§××עת תצ××¨× ×©× ××§×¨× × ××××¤× ××× × × ×¨××ת ×עת×× ×§×¨×××ת ×פע××× ××ס×××ת ×××תר ש×שת×ש >××× ×קס צר×× ××צע ××-פע×. ש×× ××ר ××ר פ××ת × ××× -- ×××¨× ×©×¢×ש×× ×ת ×× ×¤×¢×××× ×©××ש, >×פ××× ×× ×ª×××¨× ×©×× ××× ×§×©× ×× ×¤×¢× ;) ></p> > ><p> >×××, ×××ר <e>×××ת</e> × ×××: ××ª× ×××××× ××××ר ×ת ××ער×ת ש××× ×ש××ª× ×ת××××× >××§×××¢ ××× ×ת ×ת תצ×רת ××§×¨× ×. ×ת ר×× ×××× ×¤×ר×צ×× × ××ª× ××ס××£ ×¢× ××× ××צ××¢ emerge ×-pciutils (<c>emerge pciutils</c>) >×שר ××××× ×ת ×פק××× <c>lspci</c>. ××¢×ש×× ×ª×××× ××שת×ש ×-<c>lspci</c> ×ת×× >ס×××ת ×-chroot ש×××. ××ª× ×××××× ××תע×× ××××××ת ××××ר×ת ×©× <e>pcilib</e> (×××× pcilib: cannot open >/sys/bus/pci/devices) ש-<c>lspci</c> ××רקת. ×××××פ××, ת×××× ××ר××¥ ×ת <c>lspci</c> ×ת×× ×¡×××× ><e>ש××× × chroot</e>. ×ת×צ××ת ת×××× × ×××ª× ××ר. >××ª× ×××××× ×× ××ר××¥ ×ת <c>lsmod</c> ××× ×ר××ת ××××× ××××××× ×©× ××§×¨× × ×ª×§××××ר ×××ª×§× × ×שת×ש >(×× ×©×××× ×תת ××× ×¨×× ×¢× ×× ××ª× ×¦×¨×××× ××פשר). ></p> > ><p> >×עת ×¢××¨× ×ספר××ת ×§×× ×××§×ר ×©× ××§×¨× ×, ××ר××¦× ×ת ×פק××× <c>make menuconfig</c>. >פק××× ×× ×ª××¢× ×ª×¤×¨×× ×ª×¦××¨× ×××סס-ncurses. ></p> > ><pre caption="×רצת menuconfig"> ># <i>cd /usr/src/linux</i> ># <i>make menuconfig</i> ></pre> > ><p> >×××¡× ×©××פ××¢ ××¤× ×××, ×××× ×ספר ×××§× ×ª×¦×ר×. ×× × × ×¦×× ×§××× ×× ×ת ××פשר×××ת ש××ª× >×××××× ××פע×× (××רת ×'× ×× ×× ×ª×ª×¤×§×, ×× ×× ×ª×¤×¢× ×ר××× ×××× ××צע tweak-×× × ×ספ×× >××ער×ת). ></p> > ></body> ></subsection> ><subsection> ><title>×פע×ת ×פשר×××ת ×××××</title> ><body> > ><p> >×§××× ××, ×¢××× × ××פע×× ×ת ×פשר×ת ×ש×××ש ××§××/×ר×××ר×× × ×¡××× ××× ×××××× ×¤×ת××. >××ª× ×¦×¨×××× ×עש×ת ×ת ××, ××רת ×§×× ××ר×××ר×× ×××× ×ש×××× ×× ××צ××: ></p> > ><pre caption="×××רת ×§××/×ר×××ר×× × ×¡××× ×××"> >Code maturity level options ---> > [*] Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers ></pre> > ><p> >×××× ×©×× ×ר×××ר ש×××× × ×ת×××× ××ת××× ×©××× (××× ×××××× ×קר SCSI, ...) ××××ר <e>×ת××</e> ××§×¨× ×, >××× ×ת×ר ×××××, ××רת ××ער×ת ש××× ×× ×ª×¦××× ×ס××× ×ת ת×××× ××ת××× ××צ×××. ></p> > ></body> ><body test="func:keyval('arch')='AMD64'"> > ><p> >×××ר ××× ×¢××× × ××××ר ×ת ס×× ×××¢×× ×××××××§. ××ת×××§ ×©× ×§×¨× × x86_64 ×××××¥ ×××× >ש×שת×ש×× ×פע××× ×ת ×פ×צ'ר×× ×©× MCE ×× ×©×× ××§××× ×××××¢ ×¢× ××¢××ת ××××ר×. >×-x86_64, ש××××ת ××× ××× × ××צ××ת ×-<c>dmesg</c> ××× ××ר××××§××ר×ת ××ר×ת, ××× ×ת×× ><path>/dev/mcelog</path>. ×× ××רש ×ת ×××××× <c>app-admin/mcelog</c>. ></p> > ><pre caption="×××רת ס×× ×××¢×× ×פ×צ'ר××"> >Processor type and features ---> > [ ] Intel MCE Features > [ ] AMD MCE Features > Processor family (AMD-Opteron/Athlon64) ---> > ( ) AMD-Opteron/Athlon64 > ( ) Intel EM64T > ( ) Generic-x86-64 ></pre> > ></body> ><body test="func:keyval('arch')='x86'"> > ><p> >×עת ×××¨× ×ת ×שפ×ת ×××¢×× ×× ××× ×: ></p> > ><pre caption="×××רת ×שפ×ת ×××¢×× ×× ××× ×"> >Processor type and features ---> > <comment>(×©× × ××ת×× ××ער×ת ש×××)</comment> > (<i>Athlon/Duron/K7</i>) Processor family ></pre> > ></body> ><body> > ><p> >×עת ×¢××¨× ×-<c>File Systems</c> ××××¨× ×ª×××× ××ער××ת ××§×צ×× ×©××× ××ª× ×שת×ש××. ><e>××</e> ת×××¨× ×××ª× ××××××××, ××רת ×ער×ת ××'× ×× ×©××× ×× ×ª××× ××¢××× ×××צ×ת ×××. >×× ×סף, ×××¨× ×ת <c>Virtual memory</c> ××ת <c>/proc file system</c>. ></p> > ></body> ><body test="func:keyval('arch')='x86'"> > ><p> >×× ××ª× ×שת×ש×× ××§×¨× × 2.4, ×¢×××× ××××ר ×ת ><c>/dev file system</c> ××××× ×©×§×¨× ××× ×ס×רת 2.4 ××× × ×ª××××× ×-<c>udev</c>. ></p> > ><pre caption="×××רת ×ער××ת ××§×צ×× ×× ××צ×ת"> ><comment>(×¢× ×§×¨× × ×ס×רת 2.4)</comment> >File systems ---> > [*] Virtual memory file system support (former shm fs) > [*] /proc file system support > [*] /dev file system support (EXPERIMENTAL) > [*] automatically mount /dev at boot > [ ] /dev/pts file system for Unix98 PTYs > ><comment>(×¢× ×§×¨× × ×ס×רת 2.6)</comment> >File systems ---> > Pseudo Filesystems ---> > [*] /proc file system support > [*] Virtual memory file system support (former shm fs) > ><comment>(×××¨× ××ת ×××פשר××ת ××××ת ××ת×× ×צ××¨× ×¢× ×¤× ×ער××ת ××§×צ×× ×©××ª× ×שת×ש×× ×××)</comment> > <*> Reiserfs support > <*> Ext3 journalling file system support > <*> JFS filesystem support > <*> Second extended fs support > <*> XFS filesystem support ></pre> > ><p> >×× ×-BIOS ש××× ××× × ×ª××× ×××× × ×× ×§×©×××× ××××××, ××'×××¤×¨×ª× ×ת ×××× × ×©××× ×× ×©××××× >×××× ×××××, ×¢×××× ××פע×× ×ת ××פשר×ת ×××× ××× ××§×× ×××©× ×× ×× ×××× × ×קש×× ×©×××: ></p> > ><pre caption="×××רת ת×××× ×-autogeometry resizing"> ><comment>(××§×¨× × ×ס×רת 2.4 ××××)</comment> >ATA/IDE/MFM/RLL support ---> > IDE, ATA and ATAPI Block devices ---> > <*> Include IDE/ATA-2 DISK support > [ ] Use multi-mode by default > [*] Auto-Geometry Resizing support ></pre> > ></body> ><body test="func:keyval('arch')='AMD64'"> > ><pre caption="×××רת ×ער××ת ××§×צ×× ×× ××צ×ת"> >File systems ---> > Pseudo Filesystems ---> > [*] /proc file system support > [*] Virtual memory file system support (former shm fs) > > <comment>(×××¨× ××ת ×××פשר××ת ××××ת ××ת×× ×צ××¨× ×¢× ×¤× ×ער××ת ××§×צ×× ×©××ª× ×שת×ש×× ×××)</comment> > <*> Reiserfs support > <*> Ext3 journalling file system support > <*> JFS filesystem support > <*> Second extended fs support > <*> XFS filesystem support ></pre> > ></body> ><body> > ><p> >×× ×ª×©××× ××פע×× DMA ×¢××ר ×××× × ×× ×©×××: ></p> > ><pre caption="×פע×ת DMA"> >Device Drivers ---> > ATA/ATAPI/MFM/RLL support ---> > [*] Generic PCI bus-master DMA support > [*] Use PCI DMA by default when available ></pre> > ><p> >×× ××ª× ×שת×ש×× ×-PPPoE ××× ××ת××ר ×××× ××¨× × ×× ×©××ª× ×שת×ש×× ××××× ××××, >תצ×ר×× ×ת ××פשר×××ת ××××ת ×ת×× ××§×¨× ×: ></p> > ><pre caption="××××¨× ××ר×××ר×× ×× ××צ×× ×¢××ר PPPoE" test="func:keyval('arch')='AMD64'"> >Device Drivers ---> > Networking Support ---> > <*> PPP (point-to-point protocol) support > <*> PPP support for async serial ports > <*> PPP support for sync tty ports ></pre> > ><pre caption="××××¨× ××ר×××ר×× ×× ××צ×× ×¢××ר PPPoE" test="func:keyval('arch')='x86'"> ><comment>(×¢× ×§×¨× × 2.4)</comment> >Network device support ---> > <*> PPP (point-to-point protocol) support > <*> PPP support for async serial ports > <*> PPP support for sync tty ports > ><comment>(×¢× ×§×¨× × 2.6)</comment> >Device Drivers ---> > Networking support ---> > <*> PPP (point-to-point protocol) support > <*> PPP support for async serial ports > <*> PPP support for sync tty ports ></pre> > ><p> >×©×ª× ×פשר×××ת ×××××¡× ×× ××××§×, ×× ×× ××××¨× × ××צ×ת, ×××× ×× ××פשר×ת <c>PPP over Ethernet</c>, >×שר ת××× ×ש×××ש ×¢× ××× <c>rp-pppoe</c> ××שר תצ××¨×ª× × ×§×עת ××¢××× ×¢× PPPoE ×××¦× ×§×¨× ×. ></p> > ><p> >×× ×ש ××× ×¦××¨× ×××, ×× ×ª×©××× ××××× ×ª×××× ××§×¨× × ×©××× ×¢××ר ×ר××ס ×רשת ש×××. ></p> > ><p test="func:keyval('arch')='x86'"> >×× ×ש ××× ××¢×× ××× ×× ×©×ª××× × HyperThreading, ×× ×ש ××× ×ער×ת ×¢× ×¨××××-××¢××××, >×¢×××× ××פע×× ×ת ××פשר×ת "Symmetric multi-processing support": ></p> > ><p test="func:keyval('arch')='AMD64'"> >×× ×ש ××× ×ער×ת ×¢× ×ספר ××¢××× ××פ×ר×× ×× ×¨×××× ××××ת (×××××× AMD64 X2), ×¢×××× >××פע×× ×ת ××פשר×ת "Symmetric multi-processing support": ></p> > ><pre caption="×פע×ת ת×××× ×-SMP"> >Processor type and features ---> > [*] Symmetric multi-processing support ></pre> > ><note> >××ער××ת ×ר×××ת-××××, ×× ×××× × ×ש×ת ×××¢×× ×××. ></note> > ><p> >×× ××ª× ×שת×ש×× ×××ª×§× × ×§×× USB (×××× ××§××ת ×× ×¢××ר), ×× ×ª×©××× ××פע×× ×ת ××× >×× ××: ></p> > ><pre caption="×פע×ת ת×××ת USB ×¢××ר ××ª×§× × ×§××"> >Device Drivers ---> > USB Support ---> > <*> USB Human Interface Device (full HID) support ></pre> > ></body> ><body test="func:keyval('arch')='x86'"> > ><p> >×שת××©× ×פ××פ ×שר ר×צ×× ×ª×××× ×-PCMCIA צר×××× <e>××</e> ××שת×ש ××ר×××ר×× ×©× >PCMCIA ×× ×× ×××ר×× ××שת×ש ××§×¨× × 2.4. ×ר×××ר×× ×¢××× ××× ××תר ×××× ×× ×××××× ><c>pcmcia-cs</c> ×שר ת××ª×§× ×××ש×. ×שת××©× ×§×¨× × 2.6 ××¢××ת ××ת, צר×××× ××שת×ש >××ר×××ר×× ×©× PCMCIA ש×××× ×¢× ××§×¨× ×. ></p> > ><p> >×××¥ ×××××ר ת×××× ×-PCMCIA ××§×¨× × 2.6, ×× ×ª×©××× ××פע×× ×ª×××× ××שר ×ר×××¡× ×-PCMCIA >ש×ש ××ער×ת ש×××: ></p> > ><pre caption="×פע×ת ת×××× ×-PCMCIA ××§×¨× ××× ×ס×רת 2.6"> >Bus options (PCI, PCMCIA, EISA, MCA, ISA) ---> > PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) support ---> > <*> PCCard (PCMCIA/CardBus) support > <comment>(.××©× ××. ר×× ××× ×©×× ××¨×¦× ×עש×ת ×ת ×× PCMCIA ×××¨× × - 16 ××× ×× ××ª× ×¨×צ×× ×ª×××× ××ר××ס×)</comment> > <*> 16-bit PCMCIA support > [*] 32-bit CardBus support ><comment>(×××¨× ×ת ××שר×× ×ר×××× ×××× ××§××)</comment> > --- PC-card bridges > <*> CardBus yenta-compatible bridge support (NEW) > <*> Cirrus PD6729 compatible bridge support (NEW) > <*> i82092 compatible bridge support (NEW) > <*> i82365 compatible bridge support (NEW) > <*> Databook TCIC host bridge support (NEW) ></pre> > ><p> >×××¨× ×©×¡××××ª× ××§×××¢ ×ת תצ×רת ××§×¨× ×, ××ש××× ×¢× ><uri link="#compiling">××××ר ×××ª×§× ×</uri>. ></p> > ></body> ></subsection> ><subsection id="compiling"> ><title>××××ר ×××ª×§× ×</title> ><body> > ><p> >×עת שתצ×רת ××§×¨× × ×©××× × ×§××¢, ××××¢ ×××× ×××ר ×××תק×× ××ת×. >צ×× ××××ר×ת ×תצ××¨× ××ת×××× ×ת ת×××× ×××××ר: ></p> > ><pre caption="××××ר ××§×¨× ×" test="func:keyval('arch')='x86'"> ><comment>(×¢××ר ×§×¨× × 2.4)</comment> ># <i>make dep && make bzImage modules modules_install</i> > ><comment>(×¢××ר ×§×¨× × 2.6)</comment> ># <i>make && make modules_install</i> ></pre> > ><pre caption="××××ר ××§×¨× ×" test="func:keyval('arch')='AMD64'"> ># <i>make && make modules_install</i> ></pre> > ><p> >×××¨× ×©×¤×¢××ת ××××ר ××§×¨× × ×סת×××ת, ×עת××§× ×ת ת××× ×ª ××§×¨× × ×ת×× ><path>/boot</path>. ×שת××©× ××××× ×©× ×©××ª× ×ר××ש×× ×©×¨××× ××שת×ש ×× ×¢××ר ×××רת >××§×¨× × ×©×××, ××××¨× ××ת×, ××××× ×©×ª×¦×ר×× ×××ª× ××××ר ××תר ××שר ××ª× ×§×××¢×× ×ת תצ×רת ×××¢×-××ת××× >ש×××. ××ר×× ××××××£ ×ת <c><keyval id="kernel-name"/></c> ×¢× ××©× ×××××¨×¡× ×©× ××§×¨× × ×©×××. ></p> > ><pre caption="××ª×§× ×ª ××§×¨× ×"> ># <i>cp arch/<keyval id="arch-sub"/>/boot/bzImage /boot/<keyval id="kernel-name"/></i> ></pre> > ><p> >×עת ××ש××× ×¢× <uri link="#kernel_modules">×××××××× ×©× ××§×¨× ×</uri>. ></p> > ></body> ></subsection> ></section> ><section id="genkernel"> ><title>××××¨× ××××: ש×××ש ×-genkernel</title> ><body> > ><p> >×× ××ª× ×§×ר××× ×××§ ××, ×××¨×ª× ××שת×ש ×-<c>genkernel</c> ש×× × ××× ×©××§××¢ >×ת תצ×רת ××§×¨× × ×¢××ר××. ></p> > ><p> >×עת שעץ ×§×× ×××§×ר ×©× ××§×¨× × ×©××× ××תק×, ×× ×××× ×××ר ×ת ××§×¨× × ×©××× ×¢× ××× ×©×××ש >×סקר××¤× <c>genkernel</c> ש×× × ××× ××× ×ת ××××¤× ××××××× ×ת ××§×¨× × ×¢××ר××. ><c>genkernel</c> פ××¢× ×¢× ××× ×§××עת תצ×רת ××§×¨× × ××××¤× ×××¢× ××× ×תצ××¨× >ש×× × ×צר ××§×¨× × ×©× ×ª×§××××ר ×××ª×§× × ×©×× ×. פ×ר×ש ×××ר ×××, ש××שר ××ª× ×שת×ש×× >×-<c>genkernel</c> ××× ××× ×ת ×ת ××§×¨× × ×©×××, ××ער×ת ש××× ×ª××× ×××¨× ××× >×ת ×× ×××××¨× ×©××× ×××× ××ת×××, ×××××§ ××× ×©×ª×§××××ר ×××ª×§× × ×¢×ש×. >××××× ×©-genkernel ××× × ××רש ש×× ×§××עת תצ××¨× ××× ×ת, ××× ×¤×ª×¨×× ×××××× ××××ª× ××שת×ש×× >ש××× × ×ר××ש×× ×× ×× ×¢× ××××ר ×§×¨× ××× ××©× ×¢×¦××. ></p> > ><p> >×עת, ××× × ×¨×× ×××¦× ××שת×ש ×-genkernel. ×§××× ××, × ×צע emerge ×-ebuild ×©× genkernel: ></p> > ><pre caption="××צ××¢ emerge ×-genkernel"> ># <i>emerge genkernel</i> ></pre> > ></body> ><body test="func:keyval('arch')='x86'"> > ><p> >×××ש×, ×× ××ª× ×××××× ××§×××¢ תצ××¨× ×©× ×§×¨× × 2.6, ×עת××§× ×ת תצ×רת ××§×¨× × >×©× ××¦× ×ש×××ש ×תק××××ר ×××ª×§× × ×××§×× ×©×× genkernel ××פש ×¢××ר תצ×רת >×ר×רת ××××× ×©× ××§×¨× ×: ></p> > ><pre caption="×עתקת תצ×רת ××§×¨× × ×©× ×ª×§××××ר ×××ª×§× ×"> ><comment>(×¢×©× ××ת רק ×× ××ª× ×××××× ××§×××¢ תצ××¨× ×©× ×§×¨× × ×ס×רת 2.6)</comment> ># <i>zcat /proc/config.gz > /usr/share/genkernel/x86/kernel-config-2.6</i> ></pre> > ></body> ><body> > ><p> >×עת, ×××¨× ×ת ×§×× ×××§×ר ×©× ××§×¨× × ×©××× ×¢× ××× ×רצת ×פק××× <c>genkernel all</c>. >×§×× ××ש×××, ש××××× ×©-<c>genkernel</c> ×××רת ×§×¨× × ×©×ª××× ××××¢× ×× ××××¨× ×פשר×ת, >×××§× ××× ×× ×ר×× ×¢× ×ס××× ×¤×¢××× ××! ></p> > ><p> >×§×× ××ש×××, ש×× ×××צת ××ת××× ×©××× ××× × ×שת×שת ××ער×ת ×§×צ×× ×ס×× ext2 ×× ext3, >×××× ×¢×××× ××× ××ת ××§×××¢ ××× ×ת ×××§ ×תצ×רת ××§×¨× ×, ×¢× ××× ×©×××ש ×פק××× ><c>genkernel --menuconfig all</c> ××©× ×××ס××£ ת×××× ××ער××ת ××§×צ×× ×©××× ><e>×ת××</e> ××§×¨× × (××××ר <e>××</e> ×ת×ר ×××××). >×שת××©× EVMS2 ×× LVM2 ××¨×¦× ××× ×× ×¨×× ×××ס××£ ×× ><c>--evms2</c> ×× <c>--lvm2</c> ×ת×ר ×ר×××× ×××. ></p> > ><pre caption="×רצת genkernel"> ># <i>genkernel all</i> ></pre> > ><p> >×××¨× ×©-<c>genkernel</c> ס×××, ×§×¨× ×, ×¡× ××× ×©× ×××××××, ××× ><e>××סק ש×רש ×ת××ת×</e> (initrd) ×××צר×. ×× × × ×©×ª×ש ××§×¨× × ××-initrd >××שר × ×§××¢ ×ת תצ×רת ×××¢× ××ת××× ××××ר ××תר ××ס×× ××. רש×× ××× ×ת ×ש××ת >×©× ××§×¨× × ××-initrd ××××× ×©×ª×¦×ר×× ×××ª× ×שת×ת×× ×ת ×§×××¥ תצ×רת ×××¢× ××ת×××. >×-initrd ×××¤×¢× ××× ×××ר ת×××× ××ת××× ××× ××צע ××××× ××××××× ×©× ××××¨× (×××××§ >××× ×תק××××ר ×××ª×§× ×), ××¤× × ×©××ער×ת "××××ת×ת" ש××× ×ª×¢××. ></p> > ><pre caption="×××קת ש××ת ×§××¦× ×ת××× × ×©× ××§×¨× × ×-initrd"> ># <i>ls /boot/kernel* /boot/initramfs*</i> ></pre> > ></body> ></section> ><section id="kernel_modules"> ><title>×××××××× ×©× ××§×¨× ×</title> ><subsection> ><title>Configuring the Modules</title> ><body> > ><note test="func:keyval('arch')='x86'"> >×× ×××¨×ª× ××§×¨× × 2.4, ×××××¤× ××××ר×× ×©× <c>2.6</c> ×¢× <c>2.4</c> ××××§ ××. ></note> > ><p> >×¢×××× ×תת רש××× ×©× ×× ×××××××× ×©××ª× ××¢×× ××× ×× ×××¢×× × ×××××××ת ש××× ×ת×× ××§×××¥ ><path>/etc/modules.autoload.d/kernel-2.6</path>. ××ª× ×××××× ×××¢××ר ×פשר×××ת >× ×ספ×ת ×× ×××××××× ×× ××, ×× ×× ×¨×¦×× ××. ></p> > ><p> >××× ××צ×× ×ת רש××ת ×× ×××××××× ××××× ××, ×ר××¦× ×ת פק××ת ×-<c>find</c> ××××. >×× ×ª×©××× ××××××£ ×ת <c><keyval id="kernel-version"/></c> ×¢× ××××¨×¡× ×©× >××§×¨× × ×©××ª× ×××רת×: ></p> > ><pre caption="×צ×ת ×× ×××××××× ××××× ××"> ># <i>find /lib/modules/<keyval id="kernel-version"/>/ -type f -iname '*.o' -or -iname '*.ko'</i> ></pre> > ><p> >××××××, ××× ×××¢×× ××××¤× ××××××× ×ת ×××××× <c>3c59x.o</c>, ער×× ×ת ××§×××¥ ><path>kernel-2.6</path> ×××× ××¡× ×ת ×©× ×××××× ×ת××× ></p> > ><pre caption="ער××ת ××§×××¥ etc/modules.autoload.d/kernel-2.6/"> ># <i>nano -w /etc/modules.autoload.d/kernel-2.6</i> ></pre> > ><pre caption="/etc/modules.autoload.d/kernel-2.6"> >3c59x ></pre> > ><p> > >××ש××× ×ת ×××ª×§× × ×¢× ××× <uri link="?part=1&chap=8">×§××עת תצ×רת ××ער×ת ש×××</uri>. ></p> > ></body> ></subsection> ></section> ></sections>
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