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(-)index.xml (-6 / +9 lines)
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<?xml version='1.0' encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<?xml version='1.0' encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/vi/security/index.xml,v 1.1 2005/08/08 15:41:00 neysx Exp $ -->
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<!-- $Header: /cvsroot/vnoss/docs/gentoo-hb/security/index.xml,v 1.5 2005/12/08 06:49:32 pclouds Exp $ -->
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<!-- $OldHeader: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/vi/security/index.xml,v 1.1 2005/06/01 15:43:47 neysx Exp $ -->
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<!DOCTYPE guide SYSTEM "/dtd/guide.dtd">
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<!DOCTYPE guide SYSTEM "/dtd/guide.dtd">
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<title>Hướng dẫn Bảo mật Gentoo</title>
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<title>Hướng dẫn Bảo mật Gentoo</title>
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<author title="Author">
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<author title="Author">
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  <mail link="curtis119@yahoo.com">M. Curtis Napier</mail>
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  <mail link="curtis119@gentoo.org">M. Curtis Napier</mail>
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</author>
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</author>
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<author title="Editor">
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<author title="Editor">
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  <mail link="neysx@gentoo.org">Xavier Neys</mail>
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  <mail link="neysx@gentoo.org">Xavier Neys</mail>
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Đây là hướng dẫn từng bước một để bảo vệ Gentoo Linux.
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Đây là hướng dẫn từng bước một để bảo vệ Gentoo Linux.
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</abstract>
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</abstract>
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<!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license -->
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<!-- See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 -->
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<license/>
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<license/>
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<version>1.0</version>
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<version>1.1</version>
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<date>2005-07-05</date>
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<date>2005-07-06</date>
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<chapter>
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<chapter>
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<title>Giới thiệu</title>
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<title>Giới thiệu</title>
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</p>
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</p>
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<note>
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<note>
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Nếu bạn vẫn quan tâm đến tính an toàn trong Gentoo sau khi đọc tài liệu này,
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Nếu bạn vẫn quan tâm đến tính an toàn trong Gentoo sau khi đọc tài
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hãy xem <uri link="/proj/en/hardened/">Hardened Gentoo Project</uri>
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liệu này, hãy xem <uri
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link="/proj/en/hardened/">Hardened Gentoo Project</uri>
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</note>
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</note>
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</body>
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</body>
(-)security-handbook.xml (-1 / +1 lines)
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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
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<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/vi/security/security-handbook.xml,v 1.1 2005/08/08 15:41:00 neysx Exp $ -->
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<!-- $OldHeader: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/vi/security/security-handbook.xml,v 1.1 2005/06/01 15:43:47 neysx Exp $ -->
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<!DOCTYPE book SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd">
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<!DOCTYPE book SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd">
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(-)shb-chroot.xml (-1 / +1 lines)
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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
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<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/vi/security/shb-chroot.xml,v 1.1 2005/08/08 15:41:00 neysx Exp $ -->
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<!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd">
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<!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd">
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(-)shb-firewalls.xml (-7 / +7 lines)
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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
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<!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd">
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<!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd">
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<!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license -->
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<!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license -->
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<sections>
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<sections>
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<version>1.0</version>
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<version>1.1</version>
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<date>2005-05-31</date>
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<date>2005-10-16</date>
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<section>
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<section>
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<title>A firewall</title>
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<title>Firewall</title>
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<body>
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<body>
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<p>
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<p>
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kernel, nếu bạn định tắt tính năng Loadable Kernel Modules như đã thảo
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kernel, nếu bạn định tắt tính năng Loadable Kernel Modules như đã thảo
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luận ở trên). Thông tin chi tiết cách cấu hình kernel cho iptables có
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luận ở trên). Thông tin chi tiết cách cấu hình kernel cho iptables có
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ở <uri
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ở <uri
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link="http://iptables-tutorial.frozentux.net/chunkyhtml/kernelsetup.html">Iptables
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link="http://iptables-tutorial.frozentux.net/iptables-tutorial.html#PREPARATIONS">Iptables
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Tutorial Chapter 2: Preparations</uri>. Sau khi bạn biên dịch kernel
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Tutorial Chapter 5: Preparations</uri>. Sau khi bạn biên dịch kernel
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mới (hoặc trong khi biên dịch kernel), bạn phải thêm lệnh
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mới (hoặc trong khi biên dịch kernel), bạn phải thêm lệnh
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<c>iptables</c>. Chỉ cần <c>emerge iptables</c> là nó sẽ chạy.
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<c>iptables</c>. Chỉ cần <c>emerge iptables</c> là nó sẽ chạy.
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</p>
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</p>
(-)shb-intrusion.xml (-32 / +12 lines)
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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
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<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/vi/security/shb-intrusion.xml,v 1.1 2005/08/08 15:41:00 neysx Exp $ -->
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<!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd">
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<!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd">
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<!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license -->
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<!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license -->
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<!-- See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/1.0 -->
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<!-- See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 -->
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<sections>
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<sections>
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<version>1.0</version>
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<version>1.1</version>
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<date>2005-05-31</date>
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<date>2005-11-23</date>
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<section>
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<section>
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<title>AIDE (Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment)</title>
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<title>AIDE (Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment)</title>
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</p>
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</p>
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<p>
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<p>
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Sau khi sửa tập tin cấu hình, bạn nên tạo tập tin db bằng lệnh
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AIDE ebuild giờ cài đặt một tập tin cấu hìh mặc định, bao gồm helper
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<c>aide -i</c> và sau đó chép tập tin
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script và crontab script. Helper script thực hiện dùm bạn một số việc,
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<path>/etc/aide/aide.db.new</path> thành
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cung cấp một giao diện thân thiện hơn. Để biết các tuỳ chọn, dùng
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<path>/etc/aide/aide.db</path> rồi thêm kiểm tra trong cron bằng
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<c>aideinit --help</c>. Để bắt đầu, chỉ cần gọi <c>aideinit -i</c> và
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<c>crontab -e</c> trong root.
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crontab script sẽ dò tìm database và gửi mail mỗi ngày. Bạn nên xem
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qua <path>/etc/aide/aide.conf</path> để bảo đảm tập tin cấu hình phản
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ánh đúng hệ thống của mình.
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</p>
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</p>
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<note>
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<note>
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gian ít nhiều.
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gian ít nhiều.
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</note>
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</note>
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<pre caption="Lập lịch aide trong cronjob">
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0 3 * * * /usr/bin/aide -u
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</pre>
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<note>
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<note>
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Nhớ đặt alias để bạn nhận root mail. Nếu không bạn sẽ không biết AIDE
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Nhớ đặt alias để bạn nhận root mail. Nếu không bạn sẽ không biết AIDE
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báo cáo gì.
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báo cáo gì.
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</note>
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</note>
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<p>
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<p>
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Trong trường hợp này, nó chạy một lần lúc 3am. Tôi làm thế vì không
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muốn làm phiền người dùng. Chú ý, tôi dùng tùy chọn <c>-u</c> (Update)
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thay vì <c>-C</c> (Check). Vì <c>-u</c> cũng kiểm tra tập tin và không
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ghi đè tập tin gốc, nó tiết kiệm thời gian vì cái bạn cần là chép tập
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tin khi nó phát hiện thay đổi. Chỉ cần kiểm tra thay đổi để xem có
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phải bạn thay đổi hay kẻ khác, trước khi bạn chép nó!
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</p>
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<p>
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Việc lưu tập tin db cục bộ có thể có rủi ro, vì kẻ tấn công se (nếu
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Việc lưu tập tin db cục bộ có thể có rủi ro, vì kẻ tấn công se (nếu
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hắn biết có cài đặt AIDE) cố thay đổi tập tin db, cập nhật tập tin db
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hắn biết có cài đặt AIDE) cố thay đổi tập tin db, cập nhật tập tin db
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hoặc thay đổi <path>/usr/bin/aide</path>. Vậy bạn nên tạo CD hoặc
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hoặc thay đổi <path>/usr/bin/aide</path>. Vậy bạn nên tạo CD hoặc
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nó, dùng ví dụ sau.
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nó, dùng ví dụ sau.
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</p>
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</p>
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<pre caption="Thêm user snort vào hệ thống">
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# useradd snort -d /var/log/snort -s /dev/null
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# chown -R snort /var/log/snort
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</pre>
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<pre caption="/etc/conf.d/snort">
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<pre caption="/etc/conf.d/snort">
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PIDFILE=/var/run/snort_eth0.pid
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PIDFILE=/var/run/snort_eth0.pid
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MODE="full"
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MODE="full"
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</body>
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</body>
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</section>
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</section>
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<section>
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<section>
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<title>Dò tìm malware bằng chkrootkit</title>
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<title>Dò tìm malware bằng chkrootkit</title>
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<body>
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<body>
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<p>
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<p>
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</body>
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</body>
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</section>
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</section>
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</sections>
(-)shb-kernel.xml (-1 / +1 lines)
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<!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd">
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<!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd">
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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
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<!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd">
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<!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd">
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(-)shb-logging.xml (-5 / +5 lines)
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<!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd">
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<!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd">
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<!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license -->
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<!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license -->
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<sections>
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<sections>
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<version>1.1</version>
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<version>1.2</version>
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<date>2005-06-08</date>
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<date>2005-11-25</date>
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<section>
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<section>
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<title>Log</title>
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<title>Log</title>
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</p>
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</p>
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<pre caption="/etc/syslog-ng/syslog-ng.conf">
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<pre caption="/etc/syslog-ng/syslog-ng.conf">
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options { long_hostnames(off); sync(0); };
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options { chain_hostnames(off); sync(0); };
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#source where to read log
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#source where to read log
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source src { unix-stream("/dev/log"); internal(); };
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source src { unix-stream("/dev/log"); internal(); };
(-)shb-mounting.xml (-1 / +1 lines)
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<!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd">
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<!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd">
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<!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license -->
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<sections>
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<sections>
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<version>1.0</version>
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<version>1.1</version>
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<date>2005-05-31</date>
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<date>2005-10-13</date>
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<section>
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<section>
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<title>Bảo đảm luôn cập nhật</title>
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<title>Bảo đảm luôn cập nhật</title>
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chịu tác động bởi GLSA này.
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chịu tác động bởi GLSA này.
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</p>
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</p>
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<impo>
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Chú ý rằng <c>emerge -vpuD world</c> sẽ không cập nhật mọi gói.
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Bạn cần dùng <c>glsa-check</c> để bảo đảm cập nhật tất cả các GLSA cho
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hệ thống.
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</impo>
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<pre caption="Kiểm tra mọi GLSA">
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<comment>(Kiểm tra xem hệ thống có chịu tác động bởi GLSA hay không)</comment>
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# <i>glsa-check -t all</i>
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WARNING: This tool is completely new and not very tested, so it should not be
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used on production systems. It's mainly a test tool for the new GLSA release
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and distribution system, it's functionality will later be merged into emerge
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and equery.
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Please read http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/portage/glsa-integration.xml
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before using this tool AND before reporting a bug.
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[A] means this GLSA was already applied,
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[U] means the system is not affected and
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[N] indicates that the system might be affected.
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200406-03 [N] sitecopy: Multiple vulnerabilities in included libneon ( net-misc/sitecopy )
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200406-04 [U] Mailman: Member password disclosure vulnerability ( net-mail/mailman )
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.......
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</pre>
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<p>
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Nếu bạn nâng cấp một dịch vụ đang khởi động, đừng quên khởi động lại
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dịch vụ đó.
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</p>
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<p>
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<p>
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Vài người thích dùng <c>emerge packagename</c> thay vì <c>glsa-check
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Vài người thích dùng <c>emerge packagename</c> thay vì <c>glsa-check
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-f</c> để mọi GLSA được liệt kê dạng <c>[N]</c>.
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-f</c> để mọi GLSA được liệt kê dạng <c>[N]</c>.

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