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apcupsd's ebuild (3.10.13 and 3.10.15-r1) configure the sbin directory to be in
/usr/sbin rather than /sbin and loggging to be in /var/log rather than
/etc/apcupsd.  This is fine for normal operations, but when a power failure
occurs and the ups batteries become exhasted, the killpower command can not be
run if /usr and/or /var are separate mountpoints from root (/).

Note that I have modifed /etc/init.d/halt.sh to include essentially the code in
/etc/init.d/halt at the end of the file (after unmounting and remounting root
read-only).

Reproducible: Always
Steps to Reproduce:
1. Configure drive partitions to have separate mount points for {/,/usr,/var}
2. emerge & configure apcupsd
3. unplug power from UPS, let batteries drain
4. When apcupsd shuts down the system /usr and /var are unmounted
5. code at end of halt.sh issues command `/etc/apcupsd/apccontrol killpower`
6. previous command tries to call `/usr/sbin/apcupsd --killpower` but /usr is
no longer mounted. (and if you copy apcupsd to /sbin it will bomb out because
it cannot log to /var/log/apcupsd.events).

Actual Results:  
/usr/sbin/apcupsd does not exist (because /usr is not mounted).  Results in UPS
never being powered down.

Expected Results:  
issued killpower command to UPS, resulting in UPS turning itself off.

If this problem still exists for apcupsd-3.10.18 then feel free to reopen this
bug.

*** Bug 116349 has been marked as a duplicate of this bug. ***

Still unfixed, reopen.

(In reply to comment #3)
> Still unfixed, reopen.
> 
the same occurs here using 3.10.18-r1

--> /usr/sbin/apcupsd not found - which is clear, because /usr was unmounted
just before :-/

(In reply to comment #4)
> (In reply to comment #3)
> > Still unfixed, reopen.
> > 
> the same occurs here using 3.10.18-r1
> 
> --> /usr/sbin/apcupsd not found - which is clear, because /usr was unmounted
> just before :-/
> 

Is it already ok? =/

(In reply to comment #0)

> Note that I have modifed /etc/init.d/halt.sh to include essentially the code in
> /etc/init.d/halt at the end of the file (after unmounting and remounting root
> read-only).
> 

The same problem here (/usr, /var, /home, /tmp and /opt on LVM2).

How did you modify the "halt.sh" script in order to mount readonly /usr?

And what about the log file /var/log/apcupsd.events? Is there any problem with
apcupsd if he cannot access it?

Thanks. 

Yeah, I just ran into this too.  It seems like apcupsd is the kind of
executable that should really be going into /sbin anyway...  Seems like that'd
be a pretty quick fix, and that seems to be the recommended installation
method, a la:
http://www.apcupsd.org/manual/Building_Installing_apcupsd.html#SECTION000115000000000000000

Well, looks like the most recent ~x86 (3.12.4) already does the
install-to-/sbin trick, so I guess I'll just move to that instead of putting
together a patch for this version.

It still doesn't work even with binary in /sbin, because it linked with
libstdc++ (and one more library), which is located in (yeah, you guessed it)
/usr. See bug #178931. I don't see any possible solution to be honest, cause
you can't build apcupsd staticly, because it uses pthreads and you can't switch
it off. Is there a way to staticly link only some libraries to executable?
Anyway, there is a quick workaround:
1. mkdir /root/root ; mount --bind / /root/root
2. mkdir /root/root/usr/lib ; cp -a /usr/lib/gcc /root/root/usr/lib/
3. umount /root/root ; rmdir /root/root
Now it works fine, but it's not a real solution.

good news: apcupsd-3.14.2 no longer links to libstdc++

it does however link to libnetsnmp and libcrypt (both in /usr/lib), but only
with certain configure arguments / use variables.

setting USE="-snmp" (configure --disable-net-snmp) appears to remove this
dependency and allow apcupsd to run with /usr unmounted, i.e. power-down the
battery during shutdown.

No alteration of halt.sh is required. I did not try EVERY combination of USE
variables, so if you find a build parameter that links user libs again please
post your results.

I will attach the updated ebuild and new patch I used. Other patches are from
3.14.1 in portage.

Created an attachment (id=132698) [details]
Initial ebuild

Created an attachment (id=132700) [details]
Updated patch for 3.14.2

In cvs.
Could you please check?

*apcupsd-3.14.2 (26 Nov 2007)

  26 Nov 2007; Michael Imhof <tantive@gentoo.org>
  +files/3.14.2/apcupsd.in.patch, +files/3.14.2/apcupsd.initd,
  +files/3.14.2/etc.patch, +files/3.14.2/no-parallel.patch,
  +apcupsd-3.14.2.ebuild:
  Version bump. Closes #65211, #197022.