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</body> |
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</subsection> |
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</subsection> |
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</section> |
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<section id="preparing_grp"> |
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<title>Optional: Preparing for GRP</title> |
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<subsection> |
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<subsection> |
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<title>Optional: Install GRP Packages</title> |
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<title>Introduction</title> |
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<body> |
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<body> |
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<impo> |
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<impo> |
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<p> |
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<p> |
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Now that your system is booted, log on as the user you created (for instance, |
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Now that your system is booted, log on as the user you created (for instance, |
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<c>john</c>) and use <c>su -</c> to gain root privileges: |
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<c>john</c>), use <c>su -</c> to gain root privileges and create the |
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directory where we store the GRP packages. |
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</p> |
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</p> |
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<pre caption="Gaining root privileges"> |
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<pre caption="Gaining root privileges"> |
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$ <i>su -</i> |
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$ <i>su -</i> |
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Password: <comment>(Enter your root password)</comment> |
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Password: <comment>(Enter your root password)</comment> |
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mkdir /usr/portage/packages/All -p |
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</pre> |
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</pre> |
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<p> |
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If you want to use the prebuilt packages provided by the LiveCD, continue with |
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<uri link="#copying_from_livecd">Copying over the GRP packages</uri>. |
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</p> |
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<p> |
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If you want to use the prebuilt packages provided by a Gentoo mirror, continue |
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with <uri link="#grp_downloads">Configuring Portage for GRP Downloads</uri>. |
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</p> |
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</body> |
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</subsection> |
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<subsection id="copying_from_livecd"> |
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<title>Copying over the GRP packages</title> |
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<body> |
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<p> |
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Now we need to copy over the prebuilt binaries from the second CD (CD-2) if you |
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Now we need to copy over the prebuilt binaries from the second CD (CD-2) if you |
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have it. First mount this CD: |
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have it. First mount this CD: |
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</p> |
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</p> |
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</p> |
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</p> |
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<pre caption="Copy over prebuilt binaries"> |
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<pre caption="Copy over prebuilt binaries"> |
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# <i>cp /mnt/cdrom/packages/All/* /usr/portage/packages/All/</i> |
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# <i>cp /mnt/cdrom/All/* /usr/portage/packages/All/</i> |
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</pre> |
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</pre> |
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<p> |
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Now pay close attention! Your Portage snapshot is in place and the GRP packages |
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are ready to be used. However, Portage doesn't automagically use them unless you |
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tell it to. Luckily, this is hardly difficult: every time you are asked to |
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install a package using <c>emerge</c>, you must add <c>--usepkg</c> as an |
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option: |
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</p> |
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<p> |
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Now install the packages you want. CD-2 contains several prebuilt binaries, for |
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Now install the packages you want. CD-2 contains several prebuilt binaries, for |
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instance KDE: |
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instance KDE: |
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</p> |
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</p> |
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</p> |
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</p> |
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<p> |
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<p> |
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Be sure to install the binaries now. When you do an <c>emerge sync</c> to update |
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That's all there is to it. Just don't forget to add <c>--usepkg</c>. |
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Portage (as you will learn later), the prebuilt binaries might not match against |
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</p> |
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the ebuilds in your updated Portage. You can try to circumvent this by using |
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<c>emerge --usepkgonly</c> instead of <c>emerge --usepkg</c>. |
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<p> |
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Congratulations, your system is now fully equiped! Continue with <uri |
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link="?part=1&chap=12">Where to go from here?</uri> to learn more about |
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Gentoo. |
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</p> |
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</body> |
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</subsection> |
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<subsection id="grp_downloads"> |
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<title>Configuring Portage for GRP Downloads</title> |
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<body> |
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<p> |
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First of all, you need to edit <path>/etc/make.conf</path> and define |
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the <c>PORTAGE_BINHOST</c> variable so that it points to the server from which |
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you want to download the GRP packages. Please check our <uri |
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link="/main/en/mirrors.xml">mirror list</uri> for the available mirrors. |
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</p> |
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<pre caption="Editing /etc/make.conf"> |
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# <i>nano -w /etc/make.conf</i> |
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</pre> |
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<pre caption="Setting the PORTAGE_BINHOST variable"> |
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PORTAGE_BINHOST="ftp://some.mirror.com/pub/gentoo/grp/2004/athlon-xp" |
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</pre> |
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<p> |
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Save and exit (by pressing Ctrl-X and confirming). With this in place, you must |
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now pay close attention. Portage will not automagically download the GRP |
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packages if you don't instruct it to. However, this isn't hard: every time you |
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are asked to install a package using <c>emerge</c>, you must add |
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<c>--getbinpkg</c> as an option: |
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</p> |
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<p> |
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Now install the packages you want. CD-2 contains several prebuilt binaries, for |
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instance KDE: |
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</p> |
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<pre caption="Installing KDE"> |
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# <i>USE="bindist" emerge --getbinpkg kde</i> |
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</pre> |
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<p> |
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The <c>USE="bindist"</c> is needed when you install XFree (either directly or as |
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a dependency). It prevents the downloading of Microsoft's core fonts (which we |
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cannot distribute on our LiveCDs). |
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</p> |
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<p> |
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That's all there is to it. Just don't forget to add <c>--getbinpkg</c>. |
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</p> |
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</p> |
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<p> |
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<p> |
